考研考博-英语-四川城市职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川城市职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

“Backtobusinessasusual”wastherallyingcrytakenupbyNewYorkersayearago,afterterroristsdestroyedtheWorldTradeCenter.Remarkably,asortofnormalityhasreturnedtothecity.Thefirstfewmonthsaftertheattackweredreadful,butthenewyearbroughtnewhope;touristsandbusinessmenstartedtoreturn;thehotelsandBroadwayshowsbegantofillup.Thissummer,thecity’seconomyhasreportedlyresumedgrowthafteradeeprecession.

Evenso,itwouldbewrongtoconcludethatlifehasreturnedtonormal.NewYorkremainsconsumedwithgriefforthethousandsofliveslost,rememberedthisweekincountlessservicesthroughoutthecity一bigandsmall,privateandpublic.Themostmovingwasthereadingofthenamesofeachmurderedindividual,whichcamejustafteroneminute’ssilencewasobservedat8:46a.m.onSeptember11th,theexactanniversaryofthefirstplanehittingthefirsttower.CanNewYorkeverhavebeensoquiet?

TherewasabriefmomentofcollectivepanicaroundMemorialDayinlateMay,afterthefederalgovernmentstartedsharingitsfearsthatterroristsmighttargetcitieswithweaponsofmassivedestructionandtheNewYorkTimesMagazineranacoverstoryexploringwhatmighthappenifanuclearbombwentoffinTimesSquare.Butthisweek’sceremonieshavepushedthesefearsoncemoretotheforefrontofpeople’sminds.

HowcanNewYorkersachievethe“closure”mostofthemyearnforwhentheyknowthatthosewhotooktheirfriendsandcolleaguescouldathandmomentcomebacktoforthem?Therewillbeacollectivesighofreliefoncethisanniversaryweekhasbeen(hopefully)safelynegotiated,butmostNewYorkerswillnotforgetthatwhatmadethecitysuchanattractivetargetayearagocontinuestomakeitthelikeliestfocusforanyfutureattackinAmerica.

Thecity’sboostersclaimthatpeoplewerebondedmorecloselythanevertotheBigApplebythecommunalpullingtogetheroftherecoveryeffort.

Itisdebatablewhetherthiswouldhavehappenediftheterroristshadstruckagain,orhaddonesomoreeffectivelythanwiththefewanthrax-carrying(含有炭疽病毒的)lettersthatwerereceivedlastOctoberfromstill-unknownauthors.Fornow,thelureofNewYorkhaspersuadedmostofitsinhabitantstogamblethatSeptember11thwasaone-off.

Suchcalculationssurelyoverstatetheterrorists’impact,becausetheyassumethattheattackstoppedanascenteconomicup-turninitstracks.ThatgivesinsufficientweighttothedamagethatWallStreetwouldhavesufferedanywayduetothecrisisofinvestorconfidencefollowingthecollapseofEnron,theaccountingscandalsandsoforth.

【答案】五月底的阵亡将士纪念日快到了,大众感到一阵恐慌,因为联邦政府像民众一样担心恐怖分子也许会用大规模杀伤性武器袭击一些城市。纽约《时代》杂志刊登了与封面图片有关的文章,探讨如果核弹在时报广场爆炸会发生什么样的情况。

（但愿）周年纪念周安全度过以后,大众都会松一口气。但是,大多数纽约人不会忘记,既然纽约一年前成为恐怖袭击的目标,它以后仍最有可能成为美国受到袭击的重要目标。

如果恐怖分子再度袭击,如果袭击比去年10月从几位匿名作者那里收到的、含有炭疽病毒的信件更可怕,公众是否还会如此团结,这一点尚有争议。

2.单选题

Wedon’tthinkthathis（

）abilityhasbeenwelldeveloped.

问题1选项

A.possible

B.potential

C.initial

D.invisible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。possible“可能的”；potential“有潜力的”；initial“最初的”；invisible“看不见的”。句意：我们认为他的潜力没有被好好挖掘。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Thegoalofcommunicationisto（

）thoughtsandideasclearlyandeffectivelythroughvariousmodesofcommunication,includingspeakingandwriting,telecommunicationsandothertechnology.

问题1选项

A.promote

B.articulate

C.generate

D.brainstorm

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。promote意为“促进，推进”；articulate意为“明确表达，发音清晰”；generate意为“形成，造成”；brainstorm意为“具体讨论”。

句意：沟通的目的是通过各种交流方式，包括说话和写作、电信和其他技术，清晰有效地表达思想观念。

4.单选题

Greenplantsorotherphotosynthesizingorganismsuselightenergyfromthesuntomanufacturecarbohydratesfortheirownneeds.Mostofthischemicalenergyisprocessedinmetabolismanddissipatedasheatinrespiration.

问题1选项

A.emerged

B.converted

C.evolved

D.consumed

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.emerged（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮现B.converted（使）转变，转换

C.evolved（使）逐渐形成，逐步发展D.consumed消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】dissipated的意思为“（使）消散，消失”，指的是大部分能量在呼吸过程中散失，结合语境，consumed与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】绿色植物或其他进行光合作用的生物利用来自太阳的光能制造碳水化合物来满足自己的需要。大部分化学能量在新陈代谢过程中被处理，在呼吸过程中以热的形式消散。

5.单选题

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthataresourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,orself-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,andexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporthree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowwhyanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfantodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisonemostliberatingrealization.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealreadyhavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

1.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause（

）.

3.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is（

）.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom（

）.

5.Whatisthemainpointtheauthorisgoingtotellus?

问题1选项

A.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

B.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

C.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

D.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetime

问题2选项

A.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

B.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

C.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

问题3选项

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofsuffering

问题4选项

A.hatred

B.ignorance

C.prejudice

D.misunderstanding

问题5选项

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据文章第一段：Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.如果娱乐和快乐等同于幸福，那么痛苦就等于不幸。...theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.但事实上，恰恰相反;导致幸福的事情往往包含一些痛苦。确定B选项’娱乐与幸福区分开来‘正确。A选项’忍受各种环境下的痛苦‘、C选项’尽一切努力让自己从痛苦中解脱出来‘、D选项’—生当中，尽可能的娱乐‘与原文不符，排除。

2.根据文章第三段：Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.如果他是诚实的他会告诉你他害怕做出承诺，承诺是非常痛苦的。确定B选项‘他不愿意承担家庭责任‘正确。A选项’他发现约会比婚姻有更多的乐趣‘、C选项’他相信，如果他继续单身，他的生活会更加快乐‘、D选项’他害怕结束生活中的快乐、冒险和刺激‘与原文不符，排除。

3.根据文章第四段：Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.但是，决定不生孩子的夫妻永远体会不到看着一个孩子长大和含饴弄孙所带来的快乐。确定C选项‘是一项有回报的使命‘正确。A选项‘一种道德义务’、B选项‘一项吃力不讨好的工作’、D选项‘是痛苦的来源’与原文矛盾。

4.根据文章最后一句：Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealreadyhavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.它把我们从嫉妒中解放出来：我们现在知道那些总是有那么多乐趣的人也许根本就不幸福。确定D选项‘误解’正确。A选项‘憎恨’、B选项‘无知，愚昧’、C选项‘偏见’不符合原文，排除。

5.根据文章第一段：Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.我们坚信充满乐趣，没有痛苦的生活就等于幸福，实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的机会。Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue;moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.如果娱乐和快乐等同于幸福，那么痛苦就等于不幸福。但事实上，但事实上，恰恰相反;导致幸福的事情往往包含一些痛苦。整个文章就是围绕这一主题展开论述的，所以A选项‘幸福经常与痛苦紧密相连’正确。B选项‘人必须知道怎样获得幸福’、C选项‘做出承诺很重要’原文没有提到。D选项‘是痛苦引起了幸福‘与原文矛盾，排除。

6.单选题

Thesenaturalresourceswillbe（）soonerorlaterifthepresentrateofexploitationcontinues.

问题1选项

A.depleted

B.deployed

C.inclined

D.mingled

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。句意：如果按目前的开采速度继续下去，这些自然资源迟早会被的。因此A项depleted(耗尽)正确。

7.单选题

Thecultleadertriedto（）peoplebymakingpromiseshecouldn’tpossiblykeepinordertogettheirmoney.

问题1选项

A.render

B.chide

C.preamble

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】

【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项render“致使；提出；实施；着色”；B选项chide“责骂；斥责”；C选项preamble“作序文（或导言、开场白等）”；D选项exploit“开发，开拓；剥削；开采”。句意：这个邪教领袖为了得到人们的钱而做出他不可能兑现的承诺，以此来剥削他们。。根据句意，D选项正确。

8.单选题

（）thisdulllife,thefull-timemomdecidedtofindapart-timejob.

问题1选项

A.Tiedupwith

B.Fedupwith

C.Wrappedupin

D.Piledupwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项tiedupwith“和……有密切关系”，B项fedupwith“受够了；极厌恶”，C项wrappedupin“醉心于……的；全心照料……的”，D项piledupwith“堆满”。根据关键词dulllife（沉闷的生活）可知，空格处填入“厌倦”最合适。句意：厌倦了这种枯燥的生活，全职妈妈决定找一份兼职工作。因此，该题B项正确。

9.单选题

Wedon't（

）anydifficultiesincompletingtheprojectsolongaswekeepwithinourbudget.

问题1选项

A.foresee

B.fabricate

C.infer

D.inhibit

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项foresee“预见；预知”；B选项fabricate“制造；伪造；装配”；C选项infer“推断；推论”；D选项inhibit“抑制；禁止”。句意：只要我们不超出预算，我们就无法……完成这个项目就没有什么困难。完成项目的困难在于预算不够，不超预算则不应有困难，也就是现在“看不到有什么困难”，因此A选项正确。

10.单选题

Allindividualsarerequiredto______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

问题1选项

A.abide

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项abide“接受，遵照”，后面常接介词by；B选项conform“顺从，遵守，符合”；C选项concede“承认，允许”；D选项observe“观察”，observe表示“遵守”时，是及物动词，不与to搭配。根据thelaws可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：所有人都必须遵守本国政府制定的法律。

11.单选题

Somuchdataindicatetheworld’sprogresstowardsmeetingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs),asetoftargetsadoptedbyworldleadersattheUNmorethantenyearsago.Butthegoal-settingexercisehasfurtherpitfalls.Toooften,thegoalsarereducedtoworkingouthowmuchmoneyisneededtomeetaparticulartarget.Yetthecountriesthathavemademostprogressincuttingpovertyhavelargelydonesonotbyspendingpublicmoney,butbyencouragingfastereconomicgrowth.AsShantaDevarajan,theWorldBank’schiefeconomistforAfrica,pointsout,growthdoesnotjustmakemoremoneyavailableforsocialspending.Italsoincreasesthedemandforsuchthingsasschooling,andthushelpsmeetotherdevelopmentgoals.Yetthegoals,asdrawnup,madenomentionofeconomicgrowth.

Ofcoursegrowthbyitselfdoesnotsolvealltheproblemsofthepoor.Itisalsoclearthatwhilemoneyhelps,howitisspentandwhatitisspentonareenormouslyimportant.Forinstances,campaignersoftenaskformoretobespentonprimaryeducation.Butthroughoutthedevelopingworldteachersonthepublicpayrollareoftenabsentfromschool.Teacher-absenteeismratesarearound20%inruralKenya,27%inUgandaand14%inEcuador.

Inanycase,moneythatisallocatedforsuchservicesrarelyreachesitsintendedrecipients.Astudyfoundthat70%ofthemoneyallocatedfordrugsandsuppliesbytheUgandagovernmentin2000waslost;inGhana,80%wassiphonedoff.Moneyneedstobespent,therefore,notmerelyonbuildingmoreschoolsorhiringmoreteachers,butongettingthemtodowhattheyarepaidfor,andpreventingresourcesfromdisappearingsomewherebetweenthecentralgovernmentandtheirsupposeddestination.

Thegoodnewsisthatpolicyexperimentscarriedoutbygovernments,NGOs,academicsandinternationalinstitutionsareslowlybuildingupabodyofevidenceaboutmethodsthatwork.Alarge-scaleevaluationinAndhraPradeshinsouthernIndiawasshown,forexample,thatperformancepayforteachersisthreetimesaseffectiveatraisingpupil’stestscoresastheequivalentamountspentonschoolsupplies.

AndinUgandathegovernment,appalledthatmoneymeantforschoolswasnotreachingthem,tooktopublicizinghowmuchwasbeingallotted,usingradioandnewspaper.Moneywastagewasdramaticallyreduced.TheWorldBankhopestobringsuchinnovationstothenoticeofothergovernmentsduringthesummit,ifitcan.Forifthedriveagainstpovertysucceed,itwillowemoretosuchideasandwiderusethantotargetssetatUN-sponsoredsummits.

26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmeritscan’twederivefromeconomicgrowth?

27.Teacher-absenteeismiscitedasexample________.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,weshould________whendealingwithallocatedmoney.

29.Onwhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?

30.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

问题1选项

A.Itincreasesotherdemandssuchaseducation.

B.ItmayhelpthegovernmenttofulfillMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.

C.Fastergrowthwillliftthepooroutofpoverty.

D.Economicgrowthmaysolvesomeproblemsofthepoor.

问题2选项

A.tocallforgovernmentsapplyperformancepaytoteachers

B.tounderlinetheimportanceofmoneyshouldbespentonwhereitisneeded

C.tostatethattheallocatedmoneyshouldgetstaffstodowhattheyarepaidfor

D.toshowthatAfricancountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingtheUN’sgoalposts

问题3选项

A.avoidtheleakageofmoney

B.givetheanti-povertyplansthepriority

C.promoteeducationtoahigherlevel

D.improvepublicinfrastructurefirst

问题4选项

A.Economicgrowthdoesnotmakemoremoneyavailableforsocialspending.

B.MoneyleakageisabigproblemthatAfricaencounters.

C.MillenniumDevelopmentGoalsmayinvolveeachcountry’sGDPgrowth.

D.MillenniumDevelopmentGoalshavecometobeseenasapplyingtoeachdevelopingcountry.

问题5选项

A.theWorldBankplaysanimportantroleinhelpingUgandafixmoneyleakage

B.moneyleakageisrampantlyflourishinginUganda

C.MillenniumDevelopmentGoalsmayhavefailedinliftingthepooroutofpoverty

D.innovativeideasshouldcomebeforetargetssetbyUN

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】26.事实细节题。根据第二段第一、二句Ofcoursegrowthbyitselfdoesnotsolvealltheproblemsofthepoor.Itisalsoclearthatwhilemoneyhelps,howitisspentandwhatitisspentonareenormouslyimportant.（当然，增长本身并不能解决穷人的所有问题。同样明显的是，虽然钱有帮助，但如何花，花在什么地方非常重要。），可知经济增长对于脱贫有帮助，但是不能根治，C选项“更快的增长将使贫困人口摆脱贫困”不符合文章意思，所以正确，钱在脱贫上有帮助，D选项“经济增长可能解决穷人的一些问题”符合文章意思，故错误。A选项“增加了其他需求，如教育”：根据第一段倒数第二句Italsoincreasesthedemandforsuchthingsasschooling（它还增加了对教育等方面的需求），可知符合文章意思，故错误。B选项“可能有助于政府实现千年发展目标”：根据第一段第一句和第三句Somuchdataindicatetheworld’sprogresstowardsmeetingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)…Toooften,thegoalsarereducedtoworkingouthowmuchmoneyisneededtomeetaparticulartarget.（如此多的数据表明，世界在实现千年发展目标（MDGs）方面取得了进展……通常，目标被简化为计算需要多少钱来达到一个特定的目标。），可知符合文章意思，故错误。因此C选项正确。

27.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Itisalsoclearthatwhilemoneyhelps,howitisspentandwhatitisspentonareenormouslyimportant.（同样明显的是，虽然钱有帮助，但如何花，花在什么地方非常重要。），这是这段的主要论点，老师缺勤的例子是为了证明如何花钱很重要，所以B选项“强调钱应该花在需要的地方的重要性”正确。A选项“要求政府对教师实行绩效工资”，C选项“说明拿了相应的工资就要做相应的工作”和D选项“表明非洲国家在达到联合国的目标之前还有很长的路要走”：不是这一段表达的重点，故错误。因此B选项正确。

28.观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句Moneyneedstobespent,therefore,notmerelyonbuildingmoreschoolsorhiringmoreteachers,butongettingthemtodowhattheyarepaidfor,andpreventingresourcesfromdisappearingsomewherebetweenthecentralgovernmentandtheirsupposeddestination.（因此，资金不应该仅仅花在建设更多的学校或雇佣更多的教师上，而应该花在让他们做他们该做的事情上，防止资源在中央政府和他们预期的目的地之间消失。），可知作者认为最应该做的是让金钱去到该去的地方发挥作用，所以A选项“不让钱流失（被挪用）”正确，C选项“提高教育水平”不是花钱的主要方向，故错误。B选项“优先考虑脱贫计划”：在这里范围太广不符合题意，故错误。D选项“优先建设公共设施”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此A选项正确。

29.观点态度题。根据第三段第二句Astudyfoundthat70%ofthemoneyallocatedfordrugsandsuppliesbytheUgandagovernmentin2000waslost;inGhana,80%wassiphonedoff.（一项研究发现，2000年乌干达政府分配给药品和供应品的资金有70%不见了；而在加纳，80%的资金被挪用。），可知非洲国家的资金流失现象严重，所以B选项“资金流失是非洲遇到的一个大问题”符合文章意思，正确。A选项“经济增长并没有使更多的钱用于社会支出”：根据第一段倒数第三句growthdoesnotjustmakemoremoneyavailableforsocialspending（经济增长不仅仅是为社会支出提供了更多资金），可知不符合文章意思，故错误。C选项“千年发展目标可能涉及每个国家的国内生产总值增长”和D选项“千年发展目标已被视为适用于每个发展中国家”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此B选项正确。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句TheWorldBankhopestobringsuchinnovationstothenoticeofothergovernmentsduringthesummit,ifitcan.Forifthedriveagainstpovertysucceed,itwillowemoretosuchideasandwiderusethantotargetssetatUN-sponsoredsummits.（如果可能的话，世界银行希望在峰会期间让其他国家的政府注意到这些创新。因为如果消除贫困的运动取得成功，它将更多地归功于这些想法和更广泛的应用，而不是在联合国主办的峰会上设定的目标。），可知世界银行鼓励创新的想法，而不是联合国设立的目标，所以D选项“创新的想法应该先于联合国设定的目标”正确。A选项“世界银行在帮助乌干达解决资金流失问题方面发挥了重要作用”和B选项“资金流失在乌干达经常发生”：根据第五段第一、二句AndinUgandathegovernment,appalledthatmoneymeantforschoolswasnotreachingthem,tooktopublicizinghowmuchwasbeingallotted,usingradioandnewspaper.Moneywastagewasdramaticallyreduced.（而在乌干达，政府因本应给学校的钱没有送到他们手中而感到震惊，于是通过广播和报纸来公布分配了多少钱。金钱浪费大大减少。），可知是政府发挥了作用，而不是世界银行，故A选项错误，资金流失因为政府的作为大大减少，故B选项错误。C选项“千年发展目标可能未能使穷人摆脱贫困”：最后一段没有提到，故错误。因此D选项正确。

12.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

北京计划未来投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少PM2.5排放入手。

中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。

土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人。

大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。

她就是那个到明年年底会攒一万美元的那个女孩。

你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？

自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。

你知道你们班长喜欢的女孩儿是贼的女儿吗？

他很谦逊，认为自己离成功还很远。

宗教和科学其实不但可以调和，而且可以共存共生。

【答案】Beijingisgoingtoinvest760billionyuaninthefuturetocontrolpollution,beginningwithcuttingdowntheemissionofPM2.5.

TheChineseheatedwordsusuallyreflectsocialchangesandculture,someofwhichareincreasinglypopularwithforeignmedia.

Thewordtuhaousedtomeanrurallandlordswhooppresstheirtenantsandservants,whilenowitreferstopeoplespendingmoneywithoutlimitsorthoseshowingofftheirwealthallaround.

Theworddamaisusedtodescribemiddle-agedwomen.However,itisregardedasaspecialwordtocallthoseChinesewomenwhorushedtopurchasegoldwhenthegoldpricedecreasedsharplynotlongago.

Sheisthegirlwhowillhavemadetenthousanddollarsbytheendofnextyear.

Doyouknowthethiefwhomthepolicemanhasbeenlookingfor?

Shehasneverseenherfathersincehewasborn.

Doyouknowthegirlwhoislikedbyyourmonitoristhedaughterofathief?

9.Heishumbleandthinksheisfarfromsuccess.

10.Religionandsciencearenotonlyreconcilable,butalsosymbiotic.

13.单选题

Theleadersofthemythopoeticmen'smovementbelievethatmodernizationhasledtothefeminizationofmen.Mythopoetsbelievethattheriseoftheurbanindustrialsociety"trappedmenintostraitjacketsofrationality,thusbluntingthepowerfulemotionalcommunionandcollectivespiritualtranscendencethattheybelievemenintribalsocietiestypicallyenjoyed".Mostimportantly,themovementseekstorestorethe"deepmasculine"tomenwhohavelostitintheirmoremodernlifestyles.Othercausesforthelossofthe"deepmasculine"include:Mennolongerbeingcomradeswhocelebratedtheirmasculinitytogether.Rather,theyhadbecomecompetitorswithintheirworkplaces;Menspendingmoretimeintheirhouseswithwomenthantheydidwithmen(innon-competitivetermsoutsideofwork).Excessiveinteractionwithwomengenerallykeptmenfromrealizingtheirinternalmasculinity;Feminismisbringingattentiontothe“femininevoice.”Throughthis,themythopoeticmenfeltthattheirvoiceshadbeenmuted(thoughBlyandothersarecarefulinnotblamingfeminismforthis);Theseparationofmenfromtheirfatherskeptthemfrombeingtrulyinitiatedintomanhood,andwasasourceofemotionaldamage.Menweresufferingfurtheremotionaldamageduetofeministaccusationsaboutsexism.Menshouldcelebratetheirdifferencesfromwomen,ratherthanfeelingguiltyaboutthem.Menisbeingdiscouragedfromexpressingtheiremotions.Maleinexpressivityisanepidemicanddoesnotcorrespondtotheir"deepmasculine"natures.Groupsofprimarilywhite,middle-aged,heterosexualmenfromtheprofessionalclassretreatedfromtheirfemalelovedonesinordertojoininspiritualritualsthatemphasizedhomosociality,withthecentralgoalofreclaimingthepartsoftheirmasculinitythattheyhadlostcalledthe"deepmasculine."Becausemostmennolongerperformmasculinerituals,mythopoetsassertthatmenhavemutatedintodestructive,hypermasculinechauvinists,or,intheoppositedirection,havebecometoofeminized.Themythopoeticmenperformedritualsatthesegatherings,whichweremeanttoimitatethoseperformedbytribalsocietieswhenmeninitiatedboysintoadeeplyessentialnaturalmanhood.Themovementemphasizedtheimportanceofincludingmultiplegenerationsofmenintherituals,sothatthemencouldlearnaboutmasculinityfromthosewhowereolderandwiser.Characteristicoftheearlymythopoeticmovementwasatendencytoretellmyths,legendsandfolktales,andengageintheirexegesisasatoolforpersonalinsight.UsingfrequentreferencestoarchetypesasdrawnfromJungiananalyticalpsychology,themovementfocusedonissuesofgenderrole,genderidentityandwellnessforthemodernman(andwoman).Advocateswouldoftenengageinstorytellingwithmusic,theseactsbeingseenasamodernextensiontoaformof"newageshamanism"popularizedbyMichaelHarneratapproximatelythesametime.Themovementsoughttoempowermenbymeansofequatingarchetypalcharacterswiththeirownemotionsandabilities.Forinstance,MichaelMessnerdescribestheconceptof"Zeusenergy"asemphasizing"maleauthorityacceptedforthegoodofthecommunity".Beliefsabouttheemotionalsystembasedinarchetypesofgreatmen,mythopoetssoughttochannelthesecharactersinthemselves,sothattheycouldunleashtheir"animal-males".ThisgroupprimarilyanalyzedthearchetypesofKing,Warrior,Magician,LoverandWildman.

Asaself-helpmovementthemythopoeticmovementtendsnottotakeexplicitstancesonpoliticalissuessuchasfeminism,gayrightsorfamilylaw(suchastheissuesofdivorce,domesticviolenceorchildcustody),preferringinsteadtostayfocusedonemotionalandpsychologicalwell-being.Becauseofthisneutrality,themovementbecameasiteofsocialcriticismbyfeminists,andwasoftencharacterizedasanti-intellectualaswellasapolitical.MichaelMessneroncegaveaspeechatagathering,inwhichheaddressedthedangersofcelebratingthewarrior,asinstancesofrapearehigherincountriesthatglorifywar.Themythopoetsrespondedthattheywerenotinterestedinintellectualorpoliticalpursuits,butwereprimarilyconcernedwithconductingspiritualandemotionalwork.Additionalfeministcritiquerevolvedaroundthemovement'sabsenceofwomen'sperspectives,aswellastheessentialisminthemovement'steachings.

1.Themythopoeticmen'smovementcanbestbeunderstoodas（

）.

2.Themythopoeticmen'smovementconsistsofgroupsofmenwhoretreatedfromtheirfemalelovedonesinordertostrivefor

（

）.

3.Theideathatmodernizationhasledtothefeminizationofmenmeansthat

（

）.

4.Therootissueis

（

）.

5.Accordingtothetext,thecausesforrapemustbesoughtin（

）.

问题1选项

A.amen'sliterarymovement

B.amen'sliberationmovement

C.amen'srightsmovement

D.asecond-wavefeministmovement

问题2选项

A.gayrights

B.same-sexmarriage

C.masculinity

D.myths,legendsandfolktales

问题3选项

A.mencannotbethemselves

B.mencannolongermakefriends

C.men’svoicehavechanged

D.mencannotexpressthemselves

问题4选项

A.feminism

B.masculinity

C.sex

D.gender

问题5选项

A.thecelebrationofthearchetypeofthewarrior

B.theunleashingof