考研考博-英语-安庆医药高等专科学校押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安庆医药高等专科学校押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Generallyspeaking,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe

concernofstategovernments.

问题1选项

A.excessive

B.unique

C.exclusive

D.inclusive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Excessive“过多的，极度的”；unique“独特的”；exclusive“独有的；排外的”；inclusive“包含的，包括的”。句意：一般来说，州内事务应该是州政府关心的事。选项C符合题意。

2.单选题

NowinBritain,winestakeupfourtimesasmuch（）inthestorehouseasbothbeerandspirits.

问题1选项

A.block

B.land

C.patch

D.space

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。block“块，街区”；land“陆地”；patch“斑点，小块土地”；space“空间”。句意：如今在英国，仓库中的葡萄酒所占的空间比啤酒和烈性酒所占空间的总和还要多三倍。D项符合题意。

3.单选题

Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed（）andmeansofpacking.

问题1选项

A.samples

B.specimens

C.inspections

D.specifications

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。sample样品；specimen样本；inspection视察，检查；specification规格，说明书。向客户寄送的产品目录中应包含对于产品的详细说明书。故D项正确。句意：为了让您对我们的产品有一个大致的了解，随信附上产品目录，其中包括我们所经营的各种产品的详细说明书，以及包装方法。

4.单选题

There’salwaysintensemediacoverageofairplanecrashesandthatcanreallyplayintopeople’sfearsandskewtheirperceptionsofhowsafeitistofly.Theunderlinedpartmeans（）.

问题1选项

A.misconceive

B.distort

C.change

D.preoccupy

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项misconceive“误解，误会”；B选项distort“扭曲；使失真；曲解”；C选项change“改变”；D选项preoccupy“（使）全神贯注；提前占据”。句意：媒体总是对飞机失事进行密集报道，这真的会加剧人们的恐惧，他们对飞行安全的认知。根据句意和常识可以推断，当媒体大量报道某事时，往往会误导、曲解人们对该事件的客观认识，因此B选项正确。

5.单选题

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisershowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater,anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare（

）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto

（

）.

3.Causesoffashionare

（

）.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes

（

）.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance.

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

问题2选项

A.confidenceinlife

B.personaldress

C.individualhairstyle

D.personalfuture

问题3选项

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

问题4选项

A.uniform

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

问题5选项

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations.

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations.

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations.

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.（我们中很少有人满足于接受自己的现状，也很少有人敢忽视时尚潮流）可知C选项“很难忽视时尚”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment（我们将能够充满信心地认识新的人，并且能够自信地、毫不尴尬地处理每一件事）可知时尚杂志和电视广告将时尚与人的自信联系在一起，因此选A。

3.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.（有时是方便或实际需要，或仅仅是一个有影响力的人的幻想就能建立起一种时尚）可知导致时尚变化的原因是多变的，没有特定的原因，因此D选项“无法解释的”最为恰当。

4.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.（不再需要像其他人那样穿衣服了。在合理的范围内，你可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，也可以用你喜欢的方式做头发，而不是你应该做的样子，因为这是时尚）可知当今社会更尊重个人选择，强调个性化，因此选D。

5.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中的第一句Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.（同时，外表在某些情况下仍然很重要，所以我们必须谨慎地选择我们的衣服）可知A选项“在正式场合下需要注意外貌形象”符合题意。

6.单选题

Numeration

Oneofthefirstgreatintellectualfeatsofayoungchildislearninghowtotalk,closelyfollowedbylearninghowtocount.Fromearliestchildhoodwearesoboundupwithoursystemofnumerationthatitisafeatofimaginationtoconsidertheproblemsfacedbyearlyhumanswhohadnotyetdevelopedthisfacility.Carefulconsiderationofoursystemofnumerationleadstotheconvictionthat,ratherthanbeingafacilitythatcomesnaturallytoaperson,itisoneofthegreatandremarkableachievementsofthehumanrace.

Itisimpossibletolearnthesequenceofeventsthatledtoourdevelopingtheconceptofnumber.Eventheearliestoftribeshadasystemofnumerationthat,ifnotadvancedwassufficientforthetasksthattheyhadtoperform.Ourancestorshadlittleuseforactualnumbers;insteadtheirconsiderationswouldhavebeenmoreofthekindIsthisenough?Ratherthanhowmany?Whentheywereengagedinfoodgathering,forexample.However,whenearlyhumansfirstbegantoreflectonthenatureofthingsaroundthem,theydiscoveredthattheyneededanideaofnumbersimplytokeeptheirthoughtsinorder.Astheybegantosettle,growplantsandherdanimals,theneedforasophisticatednumbersystembecameparamount.Itwillneverbeknownhowandwhenthisnumerationabilitydeveloped,butitiscertainthatnumerationwaswelldevelopedbythetimehumanshadformedevensemi-permanentsettlements.

Evidenceofearlystagesofarithmeticandnumerationcanbereadilyfound.TheindigenouspeoplesofTasmaniawereonlyabletocountone,two,many;thoseofSouthAfricacountedone,two,twoandone,twotwos,twotwosandone,andsoon.Butinrealsituationsthenumberandwordsareoftenaccompaniedbygesturestohelpresolveanyconfusion.Forexample,whenusingtheone,two,manytypeofsystem,thewordmanywouldmean.LookatmyhandsandseehowmanyfingersIamshowingyou.Thisbasicapproachislimitedintherangeofnumbersthatitcanexpress,butthisrangewillgenerallysufficewhendealingwiththesimpleraspectsofhumanexistence.

Thelackofabilityofsomeculturestodealwithlargenumbersisnotreallysurprising.Europeanlanguages,whentracedbacktotheirearlierversion,areverypoorinnumberwordsandexpressions.TheancientGothicwordforten,tachund,isusedtoexpressthenumber100astachundtachund.Bytheseventhcentury,thewordteonhadbecomeinterchangeablewiththetachundorhundoftheAnglo-Saxonlanguage,andso100wasdenotedashundteontig,ortentimesten.TheaveragepersonintheseventhcenturyinEuropewasnotasfamiliarwithnumbersaswearetoday.Infact,toqualifyasawitnessinacourtoflawamanhadtobeabletocounttonine!

Perhapsthemostfundamentalstepindevelopingasenseofnumberisnottheabilitytocount,butrathertoseethatanumberisreallyanabstractideainsteadofasimpleattachmenttoagroupofparticularobjects.Itmusthavebeenwithinthegraspoftheearliesthumanstoconceivethatfourbirdsaredistinctfromtwobirds;however,itisnotanelementarysteptoassociatethenumber4,asconnectedwithfourbirds,tothenumber4,asconnectedwithfourrocks.Associatinganumberasoneofthequalitiesofaspecificobjectisagreathindrancetothedevelopmentofatruenumbersense.Whenthenumber4canberegisteredinthemindasaspecificword,independentoftheobjectbeingreferenced,theindividualisreadytotakethefirststeptowardthedevelopmentofanotationalsystemfornumbersand,fromthere,toarithmetic.

Tracesoftheveryfirststagesinthedevelopmentofnumerationcanbeseeninseverallivinglanguagestoday.ThenumerationsystemoftheTsimshianlanguageinBritishColumbiacontainssevendistinctsetsofwordsfornumbersaccordingtotheclassoftheitembeingcounted:forcountingflatobjectsandanimals,forroundobjectsandtime,forpeople,forlongobjectsandtrees,forcanoes,formeasures,andforcountingwhennoparticularobjectisbeingnumerated.Itseemsthatthelastisalaterdevelopmentwhilethefirstsixgroupsshowtherelicsofanoldersystem.ThisdiversityofnumbernamescanalsobefoundinsomewidelyusedlanguagessuchasJapanese.

Intermixedwiththedevelopmentofanumbersenseisthedevelopmentofanabilitytocount.Countingisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheformationofanumberconceptbecauseitispossibletocountbymatchingtheitemsbeingcountedagainstagroupofpebbles,grainsofcorn,orthecounter’sfingers.Theseaidswouldhavebeenindispensabletoveryearlypeoplewhowouldhavefoundtheprocessimpossiblewithoutsomeformofmechanicalaid.Suchaids,whiledifferent,arestillusedevenbythemosteducatedintoday’ssocietyduetotheirconvenience.Allcountingultimatelyinvolvesreferencetosomethingotherthanthethingsbeingcounted.Atfirstitmayhavebeengrainsorpebblesbutnowitisamemorisedsequenceofwordsthathappentobethenamesofthenumbers.

Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-G,below.

WritethecorrectletterA-Ginboxes23-27onyourAnswerSheet.

1.Adevelopedsystemofnumbering（）.

2.Anadditionalhandsignal（）.

3.Inseventh-centuryEurope,theabilitytocounttoacertainnumber（）.

4.Thinkingaboutnumbersasconceptsseparatefromphysicalobjects（）.

5.Expressingnumberdifferentlyaccordingtoclassofitem（）.

问题1选项

A.wasnecessaryinordertofulfillacivicrole.

B.wasnecessarywhenpeoplebeganfarming.

C.wasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofarithmetic.

D.persistsinallsocieties.

E.wasusedwhentherangeofnumberwordswasrestricted.

F.canbetracedbacktoearlyEuropeanlanguages.

G.wasacharacteristicofearlynumerationsystems.

问题2选项

A.wasnecessaryinordertofulfillacivicrole.

B.wasnecessarywhenpeoplebeganfarming.

C.wasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofarithmetic.

D.persistsinallsocieties.

E.wasusedwhentherangeofnumberwordswasrestricted.

F.canbetracedbacktoearlyEuropeanlanguages.

G.wasacharacteristicofearlynumerationsystems.

问题3选项

A.wasnecessaryinordertofulfillacivicrole.

B.wasnecessarywhenpeoplebeganfarming.

C.wasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofarithmetic.

D.persistsinallsocieties.

E.wasusedwhentherangeofnumberwordswasrestricted.

F.canbetracedbacktoearlyEuropeanlanguages.

G.wasacharacteristicofearlynumerationsystems.

问题4选项

A.wasnecessaryinordertofulfillacivicrole.

B.wasnecessarywhenpeoplebeganfarming.

C.wasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofarithmetic.

D.persistsinallsocieties.

E.wasusedwhentherangeofnumberwordswasrestricted.

F.canbetracedbacktoearlyEuropeanlanguages.

G.wasacharacteristicofearlynumerationsystems.

问题5选项

A.wasnecessaryinordertofulfillacivicrole.

B.wasnecessarywhenpeoplebeganfarming.

C.wasnecessaryforthedevelopmentofarithmetic.

D.persistsinallsocieties.

E.wasusedwhentherangeofnumberwordswasrestricted.

F.canbetracedbacktoearlyEuropeanlanguages.

G.wasacharacteristicofearlynumerationsystems.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:E

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:G

【解析】1.根据文章第二段，“Astheybegantosettle,growplantsandherdanimals,theneedforasophisticatednumbersystembecameparamount.”，可知当他们开始定居、种植植物和放牧动物时，对复杂的数字系统的需求变得至关重要。可判断出一种发达的数字系统对于开始农作的人们来说是非常有必要的。选项B符合题意。

2.根据文章第三段，“Butinrealsituationsthenumberandwordsareoftenaccompaniedbygesturestohelpresolveanyconfusion.”，可知但在实际情况中，数字和单词往往伴随着手势，以帮助解决任何困惑。可判断出额外的手势信号也是有必要的，当数字有限时，可以帮助解除困惑。根据文章第四段，“Europeanlanguages,whentracedbacktotheirearlierversion,areverypoorinnumberwordsandexpressions.”，可知在数字单词和表达有限的情况可追溯到欧洲的语言的早期版本。可判断出当数字单词的范围被限制时，可以使用手势信号，这种情况可以追溯到早期的欧洲语言。选项E符合题意。

3.根据文章第四段，“TheaveragepersonintheseventhcenturyinEuropewasnotasfamiliarwithnumbersaswearetoday.Infact,toqualifyasawitnessinacourtoflawamanhadtobeabletocounttonine!”，可知七世纪欧洲的普通人对数字并不像我们今天这样熟悉。事实上，要想成为法庭上的证人，一个人必须能够数到九。可判断出在七世纪的欧洲，一定的数数能力是履行公民角色的必要条件。选项A符合题意。

4.根据文章第五段，“Whenthenumber4canberegisteredinthemindasaspecificword,independentoftheobjectbeingreferenced,theindividualisreadytotakethefirststeptowardthedevelopmentofanotationalsystemfornumbersand,fromthere,toarithmetic.”，可知当数字4在大脑中被看作一个独立于引用对象的特定概念时，就迈出了发展数字符号系统的第一步，然后开始发展成为算术。可判断出把数字看作是独立于物理对象的概念对于算术的发展是必要的。选项C符合题意。

5.根据文章第六段，“Tracesoftheveryfirststagesinthedevelopmentofnumerationcanbeseeninseverallivinglanguagestoday.ThenumerationsystemoftheTsimshianlanguageinBritishColumbiacontainssevendistinctsetsofwordsfornumbersaccordingtotheclassoftheitembeingcounted.”，可知今天，我们可以在几种现存的语言中看到记数发展的最初阶段的痕迹。不列颠哥伦比亚省的Tsimshian语言的记数系统包含7组不同的单词，根据被计数物品的类别来表示数字。可判断出根据物体类别不同而用不同的数字表示是早期记数系统的一个特点。选项G符合题意。

7.单选题

“ThissuggeststhepossibilitythatatreatmentlikethiscouldbetestedtoseeifitcoulddelaytheonsetofAlzheimer’sdisease,”saidProf.Holtzman.

问题1选项

A.spread

B.decline

C.start

D.increase

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项spread“传播；伸展”；B选项decline“下降；衰退”；C选项start“开始；起点”；D选项increase“增加；增长”。句意：霍尔茨曼教授说：“这表明，有可能对这种治疗方法进行测试，看看它能否延缓阿尔茨海默氏症的……。”由关键信息treatment“治疗”和病症Alzheimer’sdisease“老年痴呆症疾病”，其治疗目的是为了delay“延迟”。老年痴呆症是每个人会遇到的问题，无法避免，只能看是否通过治疗延缓其开始的时间。因此C选项符合题意。

8.翻译题

HowdoestheU.S.rankintheinternationalhuman-capitalstandings?That’satrickyquestion.OvertimetheAmericaneconomyhasshownmoredynamismandsustainedgrowththanjustaboutanyother.ButifyoulookonlyattheperformanceoftheaverageAmericanhighschoolstudentoninternationaltests,youwouldthinkitwasanationofdim-witteddullards.Whatexplainsthisparadox?Tosomeextent,theanswermustbethequalityofAmericanuniversities,whicharehighlyefficient,intenselycompetitiveandwonderfullyendowed—andwhichincreasinglyrecruitthebuststudentsfromaroundtheworld.Butuniversityprofessorsaren’tmagicians;howeverskilledtheymaybe,iftheirinputsfromhighschoolsaregarbage,theiroutputsofgraduateswillnotbemuchbetter.

【答案】美国在国际人力资本排行榜上排第几？这是一个很棘手的问题。在过去的一段时间内，美国经济比其他任何国家都表现出了更多活力和持续增长能力。但是如果你去关注国际比赛中美国高中生成绩，你会认为美国式一个很笨的民族。如何解释这种矛盾。在某种程度上，问题的关键是美国大学的质量，美国的大学效率高，竞争激烈，天赋异凛，而且越来越多地从世界各地招收最优秀的学生。但是大学教师不是魔术师；无论他们水平多么高,如果高中输入的是垃圾，他们输出的毕业生也好不到哪去。

9.单选题

Inherbrightyellowcoat,shewaseasily（

）inthecrowed.

问题1选项

A.accessible

B.identifiable

C.negligible

D.incredible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。accessible“易接近的，可进入的”；identifiable“可辨认的，可认明的”；negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”；incredible“难以置信的，惊人的”。句意：她穿着亮黄色的外套，在人群中很容易被认出来。选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingaboutUS$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy.“Height（1）careersuccess,”saysTimothyJudge,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorofmanagement,wholedthestudy.“Thesefindingsaretroublingsince,withafew（2）,suchasprofessionalbasketball,noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob（3）,”Judgepointsout.

Judgeanalyzedresultsoffourlarge-scalestudiesintheUSandBritainthatfollowedthousandsofpeoplefromchildhoodtoadulthood,examiningdetailsoftheirworkandpersonallives.“Ifyoutakethis（4）thecourseofa30-yearcareer,we’retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings（5）thatatallpersonenjoys,”Judgesaid.

Greaterheightboostedbothsubjectiveratingsofworkperformance—asupervisor’s（6）ofhoweffectivesomeoneis—and（7）measuresofperformance—suchassalesvolume.Beingtallmayboostself-confidence,improvingperformance.Otherpeoplemayalsogivehigher（8）andgreaterrespecttoatallperson,givingthemanedgeinnegotiatingstates,hesays.

Thecommandinginfluenceofheightmaybearemainderofourevolutionary（9）.Maybefromatimewhenhumanslivedamonganimalsandsizewas（10）powerandstrengthusedwhenmaking“fightorrun”decisions.

问题1选项

A.makesout

B.worksin

C.takeson

D.mattersfor

问题2选项

A.cases

B.exceptions

C.examples

D.problems

问题3选项

A.performance

B.operation

C.condition

D.environment

问题4选项

A.on

B.with

C.over

D.to

问题5选项

A.deficiency

B.advantage

C.loss

D.necessity

问题6选项

A.imagination

B.decision

C.judge

D.evaluation

问题7选项

A.relative

B.absolute

C.objective

D.initiative

问题8选项

A.state

B.status

C.situation

D.statue

问题9选项

A.origins

B.sources

C.courses

D.organizations

问题10选项

A.atimein

B.aholdon

C.aworkat

D.asignof

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:D

第7题:C

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:D

【解析】第1题:考查词组辨析和上下文语境。A项makeout“理解，辨认出”，B项workin“进入”，C项takeon“呈现，接纳”，D项matterfor“对……重要”；根据上文Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingaboutUS$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy.（据一项最新研究显示，高个子一生中赚的钱要比矮个子同事多得多，身高每增加一英寸，年收入就会增加约789美元），可以推断出，下文Height（）careersuccess表示“身高是事业成功的关键”。因此，该题选择D项正确。

第2题:考查名词辨析和上下文语境。A项case“案件，情况”，B项exception“例外，异议”，C项example“例子”，D项problem“问题”；根据句子Thesefindingsaretroublingsince,withafew（）,suchasprofessionalbasketball（这些发现令人不安，因为有一些……，如职业篮球）可知，上文提到“身高对职业生涯很重要”，这里提到“这个发现也令人烦恼”可推断，空格部分表示“例外”。句意：这些发现令人不安，因为除了少数例外，比如职业篮球。因此，该题选择B项正确。

第3题:考查名词辨析和上下文语境。A项performance“表现”，B项operation“操作，手术”，C项condition“条件”，D项environment“环境”；根据句子noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob（）（没有人会说身高是工作……的必要条件）可知，上文提到“身高对工作很重要”，所以可推断，这里的空格部分表示“工作表现”。句意：没有人会说身高是工作表现的必要条件。因此，该题选择A项正确。

第4题:考查介词辨析。A项on“在……之上”，B项with“随着，和……一起”，C项over“越过，……之上”，D项to“到，向”；根据句子Ifyoutakethis（）thecourseofa30-yearcareer（如果你……30年的职业生涯都是这样）可知，空格部分应该填入一个表示时间跨度的介词，只有C项符合。句意：如果你在30年的职业生涯中都是这样。因此，该题选择C项正确。

第5题:考查名词辨析。A项deficiency“缺陷，缺点”，B项advantage“优点，优势”，C项loss“损失”，D项necessity“需要，必然性”；根据句子we’retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings（）thatatallpersonenjoys（我们谈论的是一个高个子享受数十万美元的收入……）可知，空格部分应该表示“优势”。句意：我们说的是一个高个子享受的数十万美元的收入优势。因此，该题选择B项正确。

第6题:考查名词辨析。A项imagination“想象”，B项decision“决定”，C项judge“评判，判断”，D项evaluation“评价，评估”；前面提到Greaterheightboostedbothsubjectiveratingsofworkperformance（更高的身高会提高对工作表现的主观评价），根据空格前后的关键词supervisor（监督者）和howeffectivesomeoneis（一个人的效率有多高）可知，空格部分表示“评价，评估”。句意：主管对某人工作效率的评估。因此，该题选择D项正确。

第7题:考查形容词辨析和上下文逻辑。A项relative“相对的”，B项absolute“绝对的，完全的”，C项objective“客观的，客观存在的”，D项initiative“主动的，自发的”；前面提到了subjective（主观的），那么可以推断出空格部分要填入一个与之相反的词语，这样才能构成一个完整的上下文逻辑关系。句意：身高越高，对工作表现的主观评价（主管对工作效率的评价）和对工作表现的客观评价（如销售额）都越高。因此，该题选择C项正确。

第8题:考查名词辨析。A项state“国家，情形”，B项status“地位，重要身份”，C项situation“情况，形势”，D项statue“雕像，塑像”；根据后面的greaterrespect（更多的尊重）可猜测，空格处部分表示“更高的地位”。句意：其他人可能也会给予高个子更高的地位和更多的尊重，这使他们在谈判中具有优势。因此，该题选择B项正确。

第9题:考查名词辨析。A项origin“起源，源点”，B项source“来源，水源”，C项course“课程”，D项organization“组织”；根据句子Thecommandinginfluenceofheightmaybearemainderofourevolutionary（）（身高的重要影响可能是我们进化……的残余）可猜测，空格处部分表示“起源，开端”。句意：身高的制胜作用可能是我们进化起源的一个遗留物。因此，该题选择A项正确。

第10题:考查词义辨析。A项atimein“在……一段时间”，B项aholdon“对……的控制”，C项aworkat“在……的一份工作”，D项asignof“一个……的象征，一个……的标志”；根据句子Maybefromatimewhenhumanslivedamonganimalsandsizewas（）powerandstrengthusedwhenmaking“fightorrun”decisions.（也许从人类和动物生活在一起的时候起，体型就是力量和强壮的……，在做出“战斗或逃跑”的决定时使用）可猜测，空格处部分表示“象征，标志”。句意：也许从人类和动物生活在一起的时候起，当做出“战斗或逃跑”的决定时，体型就是力量和强壮的象征。因此，该题选择D项正确。

11.翻译题

But,ashasbeentrueinmanyothercases,whentheywereatlastmarriedthemostidealofsituationswasfoundtohavebeenchangedtothemostpractical.Insteadofhavingsharedtheiroriginalduties,andasschool-boyswouldsay,goinghalves,theydiscoveredthatthecaresoflifehadbeendoubled.Thisledtosomedistressingmomentsforbothourfriends;theyunderstoodsuddenlythatinsteadofdwellinginheaventheywerestilluponearthandhadmadethemselvesslavestonewlawsandlimitations.Insteadofbeingfreerandhappierthaneverbefore,theyhadassumednewresponsibilities;theyhadestablishedanewhousehold,andmustfulfillinsomewayoranotherobligationsofit.Theylookedbackwithaffectiontotheirengagement;theyhadbeenlongingtohaveeachothertothemselves,apartfromtheworld,butitseemedtheyneverfeltsokeenlythattheywerestillunitsinmodernsociety.

【答案】参考译文：

但是，正如许多其他情况一样，当他们最终结婚时，发现最理想的情况已经变成了最现实的情况。他们没有互相分担彼此的责任，就像男生们所说的，一人分担一半；他们发现生活的烦恼增加了一倍。这给我们的朋友都带来了一些烦恼；他们突然明白，他们不是徜徉在天堂而是依然还在人间，并且使自己成为新的律法和限制的奴隶。他们非但没有比以前更自由、更幸福，反而承担起了新的责任；他们已经建立了一个新家庭，必须以某种方式履行这个家庭的义务。他们满怀深情地回顾着他们的订婚；他们一直渴望彼此独处，远离尘嚣，但他们似乎从未如此强烈地感到，在现代社会中，他们仍然是一个整体。

12.翻译题

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

Aswekneltonthecoldgroundandworkedthesoil,gentlyintroducingtheplantsandbulbstotheirnewhome,wealternatelychatteredandgiggledandrememberedquietly.Weplantedtheflowersinaheartshape,sketchedoutinthesnowbyMatsumarasan(松村女士).Itriedtoimaginewhatitmustfeelliketobeher.Tobekneelingonthegroundthatyouoncecalledhome,nowemptyandexposed.Whatitmustfeelliketolookatyourhometownandseemostofitdestroyed.Onlymemoriesremain.

【答案】我们跪在冰冷的土地上，翻动着土壤，边将植物和球茎慢慢地放到它们的新家里，边聊着，笑着，静静地回忆着。我们按着松村女士在雪里大概画出的形状，把花种成了心的形状。我尝试着去想象她会有什么感觉。想象着跪在那片曾经称之为家园，而现在却已荒芜暴露的土地上；想象看着自己的家园大部分已经被被毁，是一种什么感觉。仅剩下回忆。

13.单选题

Theroof（

）undertheweightofthesnow.

问题1选项

A.fell

B.submerged

C.collapsed

D.descended

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fall“跌下，掉落”；submerge“淹没，沉浸”；collapse“倒塌”；descend“下降，下去”。句意：在大雪的压迫下，房顶坍塌了。选项C符合题意。

14.单选题

Ihavedone,______mycircumstancesandmycharacter,whatIhavebeenabletodoandIhaveenjoyedit.

问题1选项

A.tog