考研考博-英语-安庆职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安庆职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Healwaysincludedsomethingabovetheunderstandingofhishearersinordertopreventthemfrombecoming（

）andtostimulatetheirdesiretolearnmore.

问题1选项

A.pessimistic

B.complacent

C.perplexed

D.complicated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。pessimistic“悲观的”；complacent“自满的；得意的”；perplexed“困惑的”；complicated“难懂的”。句意：他总是在听众理解力之外加上一些东西，来防止他们变得自满，并且激发他们学习更多东西。选项B符合题意。

2.单选题

AIDSiscausinggreatpublicconcernbecausethe（）fataldiseasehitsprimarilyyoungpeople.

问题1选项

A.invariably

B.imperatively

C.transiently

D.deceptively

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。invariably“总是；不变地”；imperatively“命令式地”；transiently“仅持续片刻地”；deceptively“欺骗性地”，根据句意可知，四个选项中只能选择副词invariably，才能使句子符合语义逻辑。句意：艾滋病引起了极大的公共关注，因为这个……致命的疾病主要是攻击年轻人。故正确答案为选项A。

3.单选题

Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.Whoshouldwritethebiographyofafamily,forexample?Becauseoftheirclosenesstothesubject,familymembersmayhavespecialinformation,butbythesametoken,theymaynothavethedistancethatwouldallowthemtobefair.Similarly,aking’sservantmightnotbethebestonetowriteabiographyofthatking.Butaforeignermightnothavetheknowledgeandsympathynecessarytowritetheking’sbiography—notforareadershipfromwithinthekingdom,atanyrate.

Thereisnoidealpositionforsuchatask.Thebiographerhastoworkwiththepositionheorshehasintheworld,adjustingthatpositionasnecessarytodealwiththesubject.Everypositionhasstrengthsandweaknesses;tothrive,awritermusttrytobecomeawareofthese,evaluatethemintermsofthesubject,andselectapositionaccordingly.

Whentheirsubjectsareheroesorfamousfigures,biographiesoftenrevealademocraticmotive;theyattempttoshowthattheirsubjectsareonlyhuman,nobetterthananyoneelse.Otherbiographiesaremeanttochangeus,toinviteustobecomebetterthanweare.ThebiographiesofJesusfoundintheBibleareinthisclass.

Biographersmayclaimthattheiraccountisthe“authentic”one.Inadvancingthisclaim,theyarehelpedifthebiographyis“authorized”bythesubject;thispresumablyallowsthebiographerspecialaccesstoprivateinformation.“Unauthorized”biographiesalsohavetheirappeal,however,sincetheycansuggestanindependenceofmindinthebiographer.Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.Asubjectmighthaveseveralbiographies,evenseveral“authentic”ones.Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.

1.Accordingtotheauthorsanidealbiographerwouldbeonewho（

）.

2.TheauthorcitesthebiographiesofJesusintheBibleinordertoshowthat

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

4.Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause

（

）.

5.Inthispassage,theauthorfocuseson

（

）.

问题1选项

A.knowsthesubjectverywellandyetmaintainsaproperdistancefromhim

B.isclosetothesubjectandknowsthetechniquesofbiographywriting

C.isindependentandtreatsthesubjectswithfairnessandobjectivity

D.possessesspecialprivateinformationandissympathetictowardthesubject

问题2选项

A.thebestbiographiesaremeanttotransformtheirreaders

B.biographiesareauthenticaccountsoftheirsubjects’lives

C.thebestbiographiesarethoseofheroesandfamousfigures

D.biographiescanservedifferentpurposes

问题3选项

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership

问题4选项

A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject’sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject’scharacter

问题5选项

A.thedifficultyofabiographerinfindingtheproperperspectivetodohisjob

B.thesecretofabiographertowinmorereaders

C.thetechniquesrequiredofabiographertowriteagoodbiography

D.thecharacteristicsofdifferentkindsofbiographies

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Thebiographerhastodancebetweentwoshakypositionswithrespecttothesubject.Tooclosearelation,andthewritermayloseobjectivity.Notcloseenough,andthewritermaylackthesympathynecessarytoanyefforttoportrayamind,asoul,thequalityoflife.（传记作者必须在关于这个传记对象的两个不稳定的立场之间摇摆。关系太亲密，作者可能会失去客观性。关系不够近，作者可能缺乏足够的激情去努力刻画人物的思想、灵魂这些生活的本质）可知A选项“非常了解这个传记对象，并与其保持适当的距离”符合题意。

第2题:推理判断题。文章第三段中的内容为：当他们的对象是英雄或著名人物时，传记往往揭示出一种民主的动机；他们试图向人民展示他们的主也只是人，并没有比任何人都好。而其它的传记则是有意要改变我们，鼓励我们变得比我们之前更好。圣经中耶稣的传记就属于后一类。

由此可知作者引用了耶稣在圣经中的传记，是为了表明传记可以有不同的目的，因此选D。

第3题:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的Wesenseintuitivelythatnooneisinapositiontotell“the”storyofalife,perhapsnoteventhesubject,andthishasbeenprovedbythehistoryofbiography.（我们凭直觉认为没有作家是站在讲述一生的故事的位置的，可能甚至不是在传记对象的位置，这已经被传记的历史所证明了）可知C选项“没有人能写出完美的传记”符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Inbookpromotions,the“unauthorized”characterizationusuallysuggeststheprospectofjuicygossipthatthesubjecthadhopedtosuppress.（在图书促销中，“未经授权”的描述通常暗示着传记对象希望抑制流言蜚语）可知B选项“它包含了关于传记对象的私人生活的有趣信息”。

第5题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了传记作家需要具备哪些能力以及不同种类传记的特点，因此D选项“不同类型传记的特点”。

4.写作题

Directions:Writeacompositioninthetitle“OnAgingSociety”basedonthefollowinggivenoutline.Yourcompositionshouldbeabout150Englishwords.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】ThereisaclassicquestioninChinawhichmayseembizarreintheeyesofforeigners:shouldwehelptheoldpeoplewhofelldownonthestreet?Thetopiciscontroversialbecauseithappenedthatpeoplewhohelpedtheoldpeoplegotthemselvesintrouble.Ibelieveweshouldalwaysofferassistancetoseniorpeoplewhofelldown,becauseifwedon’t,citizenshipwillneverprevail.

Thisdilemmashowsthelackoftrustamongusandithasbeentranslatedintotheindifferencetoothers,consideringthatwehaveenteredintoa“societyofstrangers”.Andthesituationhasbeenworsenedbytheunpleasantcasesthathavehappened.Butifwewanttoseechanges,weneedtodotherightthing,andifweallchoosetodoso,therewillbenoroomfordeceptionandblackmail.Inthatcase,justicewillgaintheupperhand.

Itismoreimportantforthegovernmentandpublicmediatoformanagreeableenvironmentthatencouragespeopletodotherightthing.Ontheonehand,Thegovernmentshoulduseitshardpowertoestablishlawstoprotectpeoplewhoofferhelpandpunishthosetakingadvantageofpeople’skindness.Ontheotherhand,publicmediashouldmakefulluseofitssoftpowertoraisepeople’sawarenessofcitizenship.Ithastotellpeoplewhatisrightandwhatiswrong,andshouldnothypethebadexamplesinwhichkindheartedpeoplegetextorted.

5.单选题

Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions.Itseemedpartofourevolutionarydevelopmentasatool—usingspeciesthatitwasmen,alone,whowouldprowltheaislesofhardwarestores.

Demographicschange.WomenaccounttodayforfullyhalfoftheU.S.S140billionretailhardwareandhomeimprovementindustrysalesintheUnitedStates.Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant.Homeimprovementtelevisionshows,specialtymagazines,teachingclinics,andevenwebsitescatertothesedo-it-yourselfers,understandingthatwomenarethe“instigators”ofhomeimprovementprojectswhetherornotthereisamaninthehouse.Thecommonwisdomintheindustryisthatwomenhavesignificantcontrolnotonlyoverselectionofproducts,butalsooverthehouseholdbudget.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumlipthepassage?

2.Womenaretakinguphomerepairsmoreandmorejustbecause（

）.

3.Wecanguessfromcontextcluesthattheword4lotote”means

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

问题1选项

A.Womennowcanworkonhomeimprovementallbythemselves,notneedingmen’shelp.

B.Womenarenowbecomingexpertsathomeimprovement.

C.It’swomen,notmen,whonowgotohardwarestores.

D.Womenarebornbetterathomerepairs.

问题2选项

A.menareunwillingtodoit

B.womenhavebeenfoundtobemoretalentedatit

C.womenareaffectedbycertainthoughtsandmovement

D.womanwanttodemonstratethattheyaresuperiortomen

问题3选项

A.torepair

B.tocarry

C.tosell

D.tobuy

问题4选项

A.Womenhaven'ttakenuphomeimprovementatall

B.Nowadays,mendon’tworkonhomeimprovementanymore.

C.Moreandmorewomennowmakeeffortstobecomedo-it-yourselfers.

D.Mencan’tbetheinstigatorofhomeimprovements.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章最主要讨论的是女性所扮演的角色的变化:之前不参与家居环境改进相关的工作，现在主要依靠自己对家居环境进行改进，并决定产品的选择和家庭预算。因此B项“如今，女性变得善于进行家居环境改进”比较能概括文章大意。

2.细节事实题。第二段指出:Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant(受20世纪80年代初期的‘自己动手’运动的推动和变化的经济社会现实的影响，女性更多的是依靠自己)。故选C项“女性受到了某些思想和运动的影响”。

3.词义题。“totote”出现在第一句:Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions(过去,…的通常是一个家庭中的男性，虽然现实不一定如此，但至少在大家的观念里是这样的。包括在这儿修理一个漏水龙头，在那儿填补干墙上的一个洞，与此同时还要监督家居的环境改进，从购置新书架到其他房间布置物)。分析句子可知,whototedthetoolbelt作定语修饰“男性”,通过后面的“在这儿修理一个漏水龙头…”推断totedthetoolbelt应该表示“携带工具腰带”,因此四个选项中与“totote”意思最接近的应该是B。

4.判断推理题。第二段指出:Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant(受20世纪80年代初期的‘自己动手’运动的推动和变化的经济社会现实的影响，女性更多的是依靠自己),由此推断C项“如今，越来越多的女性努力成为自己动手者”符合原文。

6.单选题

Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations.Thisincludesincreasingsuchpopularquantitativemeasuresassalesrevenues,numberofemployees,andmarketshare.Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.

Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.Nootherfirmsareacquiredormergedwith;instead,thecompanychoosestogrowbyitselfthroughitsownbusinessoperations.Forinstance,McDonald’shaspursuedagrowthstrategybywayofdirectexpansion.Thecompanyhasgrownbyawardingfranchises(经营许可)topeoplewhoarewillingtobetrainedintheMcDonald’swayandbyopeningcompany-ownedoutlets.

Acompanymightalsochoosetogrowbyverticalintegration,whichisanattempttogaincontrolofinput(backwardverticalintegration),output(forwardverticalintegration)orboth.Inbackwardverticalintegration,theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.Forinstance,UnitedAirlineshadcreateditsownin-flightfoodservicebusiness.Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.Forexample,GatewayComputer’sretailstoresareanexampleoranorganizationcontrollingitsdistribution.

Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.Forinstance,H,J,Heinz,Inc.,thefood-processingcompany,combinedoperationswithanorganicbabyfoodcompany,Earth’sBest,tohelpitsownHeinzbabyfoodsdivisionbecomemorecompetitive.Becausecombiningwithcompetitorsmightdecreasetheamountofcompetitioninanindustry,theU.S.FederalTradeCommissionassessestheimpactofsuchproposedgrowthactionandmustapproveanyproposedhorizontalintegrationstrategy.Othercountrieshavesimilarrestrictions.

Finally,anorganizationcangrowthroughdiversification,eitherrelatedorunrelated.Relateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentbutrelatedindustries.Forexample,AmericanStandardCos.isinavarietyofbusinessesincludingbathroomfixtures,air-conditioningandheatingunits,plumbingparts,andbrakesfortrucks.Unrelateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentandunrelatedindustries.Forexample,LancasterColonyCorporationmakessaladdressing,carmatsandcandles.Theseindustriesaredifferentandunrelated.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

2.Whatis“directexpansion”？

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueof“verticalintegration”?

4.Ifacompanyadoptsthemethodof“horizontalintegration”,itattemptsto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisclosestinmeaningtotheword“diversification”？

问题1选项

A.HowMcDonald’shasbecomesuccessful.

B.Howcompanieshavebecomesuccessful.

C.Howcompaniescandeveloptheirbusinesses.

D.Howcompaniescompetewitheachother.

问题2选项

A.Acompanydevelopsitsownbusinessintoabiggerscale.

B.Acompanyacquiresanothercompany.

C.Acompanymergeswithanothercompany.

D.Acompanygrowswithoutincreasingitsworkforce.

问题3选项

A.Acompanyattemptstosupplyitsowninputs.

B.Acompanyattemptstosellitsownproducts.

C.Acompanyattemptstoprovideservice.

D.Acompanyattemptstoenteranotherindustry.

问题4选项

A.acquireaverydifferentcompany

B.acquireasimilarcompany

C.acquireasalescompany

D.acquireadistributioncompany

问题5选项

A.mergingwithoracquiringfirms

B.eitherrelatedorunrelated

C.avarietyofbusinesses

D.acompanygrows

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“Thegrowthstrategyisacorporate-levelstrategythatseekstoincreasetheleveloftheorganization’soperations…Growthcanbeachievedthroughdirectexpansion,verticalintegration,horizontalintegration,ordiversification.”，可知本篇文章主要讨论的问题是公司的增长策略，增长可以通过直接扩张、纵向一体化、横向一体化或多样化来实现。下文直接对公司的增长策略进行了展开说明和解释。可判断出本篇文章主要是关于公司怎么发展他们的业务，得到增长的。选项C符合题意。

2.词义理解题。根据文章第二段，“Growththroughdirectexpansionisachievedbyinternallyincreasingafirm’ssales,productioncapacity,orworkforce.”，可知通过直接扩张实现的增长是通过内部增加公司的销售、生产能力或劳动力来实现的。可判断出directexpansion意思是一个公司把自己的业务发展到更大的规模。选项A符合题意。

3.事实细节题。根据文章第三段，“theorganizationattemptstoagaincontrolofitsinputsbybecomingitsownsupplier.”，可知公司在垂直整合中试图通过成为自己的供应商来再次控制其投入。选项A正确，可排除。根据文章第三段，“Inforwardverticalintegration,theorganizationgainscontrolofitsoutputs(productsorservices)bybecomingitsowndistributor.”，可知在垂直整合中，公司通过成为自己的分销商来获得对其输出（产品或服务）的控制。可判断出公司在垂直整合中既能够试图自己销售产品，也能自己提供服务。选项B和C正确，可排除。综上所述，选项D符合题意。

4.判断推理题。根据文章第四段，“Inhorizontalintegration,acompanygrowsbycombiningwithotherorganizationsinthesameindustry—thatis,combiningoperationswithcompetitors.”，可知在横向整合中，公司通过与同行业的其他组织（即与竞争对手的业务组合）相互合并来增长。可判断出如果一个公司采用了“横向整合”的方法，它会尝试收购一家同行业的类似的公司。选项B符合题意。

5.词义理解题。根据文章最后一段，“Relateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentbutrelatedindustries….Unrelateddiversificationiswhenacompanygrowsbymergingwithoracquiringfirmsindifferentandunrelatedindustries.”，可知相关多元化是指一个公司通过与其他相关行业的公司合并或收购，来实现增长。不相关多元化是指一个公司通过与其他不同的不相关行业的公司合并或收购，来实现增长。可判断出diversification多元化的意思最接近于拓展更多的行业，开展更多不同的业务。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Allindividualsarerequiredto______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

问题1选项

A.abide

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项abide“接受，遵照”，后面常接介词by；B选项conform“顺从，遵守，符合”；C选项concede“承认，允许”；D选项observe“观察”，observe表示“遵守”时，是及物动词，不与to搭配。根据thelaws可知B选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：所有人都必须遵守本国政府制定的法律。

8.单选题

Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore（

）tolightthanhumaneyes.

问题1选项

A.glowing

B.brilliant

C.gloomy

D.sensitive

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。glowing意为“灼热的，灼炽的”；brilliant意为“明亮的”；gloomy意为“黑暗的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。

句意：虽然猫无法在完全黑暗中看到，但是它们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对光敏感得多。

9.单选题

Recentlythenewspapershavereportedseveral（）ontheboundariesofIsraelandJordan.

问题1选项

A.accidents

B.incidents

C.events

D.happenings

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。accidents“意外事故,交通事故”；incidents“事件，事变”；events“大事件，项目”；happenings“意外发生的事”。句意：最近，报纸报道了几起发生在以色列和约旦边境上的事件。首先可排除选项A和D；选项B含有“事变”的意思，更符合语境，所以正确。

10.单选题

Hecollects（

）ofallkindsofrocksandminerals.

问题1选项

A.specimens

B.timbers

C.serpents

D.trunks

【答案】A

【解析】specimens样品,标本；timber木材；serpent大蛇,毒蛇；trunk树干。句意:他收集各种岩石和矿物的标本。选项A符合句意。

11.单选题

Please（）yourremarkstothosewhichareimmediatelyrelevanttothematterinhand.

问题1选项

A.restrict

B.enclose

C.confess

D.confine

【答案】D

【解析】句意:涉及到与手边事情直接相关的方面，限制你的发言。

考查动词辨析。。restrict约束，限制；enclose封入，围绕;confess坦白，供认；confine限制，与介词to搭配，构成confinesth.to…限制于…。因此D项正确。

12.单选题

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is（

）.

问题1选项

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

问题2选项

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

问题3选项

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

问题4选项

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

问题5选项

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。题目问的是“作者为什么要用‘wow’这个词来描述《达芬奇密码》？”文章第一段倒数第二句话提到“这部小说简明地传递出一种极大的热情，充满谜语、密码破译以及令人兴奋的惊险小说，值得推荐”（Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended），而wow可以作为感叹词，表示极大的惊奇或钦佩，选项C“因为这部小说充满令人费解的谜且写法巧妙”符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章内容可知以下哪个描述是错误的？”文章中并没有提及这部小说的作者是一个女权主义者，因此，选项D“《达芬奇密码》非常受女性欢迎，是因为作者是一位热情的女权主义者”符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。题目问的是“下列关于哈利波特的描述哪个是错误的？”文章第二段提到“自从《哈利•波特》面世以来，没有一个作者能够如此明目张胆地引导读者到喘不过气地追赶上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），因此选项C“以恶作剧和不可信的内容为特色”符合题意。

第4题:推理判断题。题目问的是“《达芬奇密码》成功的主要原因是什么？”文章第二段提到自从《哈利•波特》面世以来，没有一个作者能够如此明目张胆地引导读者到喘不过气的追赶上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），由此可知哈利•波特这部小说情节发展很快；文章倒数第三段提到“这部书几乎每张都有一个吊人胃口的结局”（Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger），由此可知选项C“迅速发展的情节和吊人胃口的结尾”符合题意。

第5题:观点态度题。题目问的是“作者对《达芬奇密码》的观点是什么？”文章最后一段第一句话提到“《达芬奇密码》足够自信甚至去打趣人物自己的聪明”（“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness），选项C“肯定的”符合题意。

13.单选题

Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuse