考研考博-英语-山东外事职业大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东外事职业大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

WhenGinaGarroandBrianDupliseaadopted4-month-oldAndresfromColombialastmonth,theyweredeterminedtotaketimeofffromworktocareforhim.Sixyearsago,aftertheirdaughter,Melina,wasborn,thefamilyscrapedbyonDuplisea’s$36,000salaryasaconstructionworkersoGarro,aspecial-educationteacher,couldstayhome.Now,sinceGarro’sjobfurnishesthefamilyhealthinsurance,she’llheadbacktoworkthisfallwhileDupliseajugglesdiapersandbabybottles.Hisbossagreedtothetimeoff-buthewillhavetoforgohis$18-an-hourpay.Itwon’tbeeasy.ThoughGarro’s$40,000salarywillcovertheirmortgages,thecouplewillhavetofreezetheirretirementaccounts,scalebackonMelina’safter-schoolactivities-andpraythatnothinggoeswrongwiththecar.“Ittakesawayfromyourcushionandyoursecurity,”saysGarro.“Thingswillbetight.”

The1993FamilyandMedicalLeaveActwassupposedtohelpfamilieslikeGarro’s,offeringasafetynettoemployeeswhowanttotaketimeofftonurturenewborns,tendtotheirownmajorillnessesorcareforsickrelatives.Butwhilethelawguaranteesthatworkerswon’tlosttheirjobs,itdoesn’tcovertheirpaychecks.Onesurveylastyearshowedthatwhile24millionAmericanshadtakenleavessince1999,2.7millionmorewantedtobutcouldn'taffordit.Thatmaychangesoon.Inresponsetoincreasingdemandsfromvotersatleast25statesarenowexploringnewwaystoofferpaidleave.Onepossibility:tappingstatedisabilityfundsAhandfulofstates-NewYork,NewJersey,California,RhodeIslandandHawaii—alreadydipintodisabilitymoneytoofferpartialpayforwomenonmaternityleave.Butthatdoesn’thelpdadsorpeoplecaringforelderlyparents.NewJerseyandNewYorkmaysoonexpanddisabilityprogramstocoverleaveforfathersandothercaretakers.Thirteenstates,includingArizona,IllinoisandFlorida,haveproposedusingunemploymentfundstopayforleave.

Massachusettshasbeenespeciallycreative.Whenthestate'sactinggovernor,JaneSwift,gavebirthtotwindaughtersinMay,shedrewattentiontotheissuewithherown"workingmaternityleave":shetelecommutedpart-timebutearnedherusualfull-timesalary.EvenbeforeSwiftreturnedtoworklastweek,thestateSenateunanimouslypassedapilotplanthatwouldusesurplusfundsfromahealth-insuranceprogramfortheunemployedtogivenewparents12weeksoffathalfpay.Anotherplan,proposedintheHouse,wouldrequireemployerstokickin$20perworkertosetupa"NewFamiliesTrustFund."Businesseswouldgettaxcreditsinreturn.ThisweekSwiftisexpectedtoannounceherownpaid-leaveplanforlower-incomemothersandfathers.Pollsshowwidespreadpublicsupport—anotherreasonSwiftandotherpoliticiansacrossthecountryhaveembracedtheissue.

Stillnoteveryone'swildabouttheidea.Peoplewithoutchildrenquestionwhynewparents—thefirstgrouptogetpaidleaveundermanyoftheproposedplans—shouldgetmoregovernmentperksthantheydo.Businessgroupsareresistanttoproposalsthatwouldraidunemploymentfunds;severalhavealreadyfiledsuittoblockthem.Astheeconomyslows,manycompaniessaytheycan’taffordtocontributetoproposednewbenefitfundseither.Businesslobbyistssaytoomanyemployeesalreadyabuseexistingfederalfamily-leavelawsbytakingtimeofffordubiousreasonsorintinytimeincrements.Theproposedlaws,theysay,wouldonlymakemattersworse.

ForGarroandDuplisea,though,thenewlawscouldmakeallthedifference.AsMelinafixesapeanut-butter-and-jellysandwich,DupliseahugsasnoozingAndresagainsthisTshirt"We'retryingtodotherightthingbytwokids,andwehavetosacrifice,"Dupliseasays.InMassachusettsandplentyofotherstates,helpmaybeontheway.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat（）.

2.WhenGarrosays"Ittakesawayfromyourcushionandyoursecurity",shemeans（）.

3.IfGarrolivesinMassachusetts,shewill（）.

4.Theword"perk"(Line2.Para.4)mostprobablymeans（）.

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardspaidleaveseemstobethatof（）.

问题1选项

A.GarroandDupliseausedtoliveacomfortableandeasylife

B.Duplisea'sbossissoconsiderateastoallowhimtokeephisjob

C.Garrocanearnmoremoneysosheshouldgobacktowork.

D.Thecouplehavemadealotofsacrificestotakecareoftheirchildren

问题2选项

A.itexhaustsherfamilysavings

B.itplungesherfamilyintofinancialtrouble

C.itdeprivesherchildrenofhealthinsurance

D.itmakesherfeelinsecure

问题3选项

A.have12weeksoffathalfpay

B.telecommutepart-timebutearnfull-timesalary

C.leaveherjobwithoutpaytotakecareofherkids

D.get$20fromheremployerforherleave

问题4选项

A.grant

B.policy

C.encouragement

D.reward

问题5选项

A.opposition

B.suspicion

C.approval

D.indifference

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。题目问的是“从第一段，我们可以知道……”。文章第一段主要讲述了这对夫妻为了养育两个孩子付出了很多，在工作和养育孩子之间做权衡，因此选项D“这对夫妻为了养育孩子做出了很大牺牲”符合题意。

第2题:2.推理判断题。题目问的是“当伽罗说‘它会带走你的存款和保障’，她的意思是什么？”文章第一段提到伽罗夫妇不得不冻结养老账号，缩减女儿的课后活动，还要祈求汽车不出问题（thecouplewillhavetofreezetheirretirementaccounts,scalebackonMelina’safter-schoolactivities-andpraythatnothinggoeswrongwiththecar），由此可知请假照顾孩子让他们的经济问题越发严重，因此选项B符合题意。

第3题:3.细节事实题。题目问的是“如果伽罗生活在马萨诸塞州，她将会……”。文章第三段提到在她（Swift）重返工作岗位前，州参议院一致通过了一项试点方案，即允许用失业人员医疗保险计划的声誉基金，让刚生了孩子的父母可以拿一般工资休假12周（EvenbeforeSwiftreturnedtoworklastweek,thestateSenateunanimouslypassedapilotplanthatwouldusesurplusfundsfromahealth-insuranceprogramfortheunemployedtogivenewparents12weeksoffathalfpay），由此可知选项A符合题意。

第4题:4.词义题。题目问的是“perk这个词最有可能的意思是……”。从文章第二、三段可知，各个州政府都试图动用各种基金对请假照顾新生儿的父母进行经济帮助，由此可知此处是政府拨款，因此选项A符合题意。

第5题:5.观点态度题。题目问的是“作者对带薪请假的观点是什么？”文章第一段通过伽罗夫妇的实例来引出当下的一种现象，即有些家庭为了照顾孩子不得不请假，从而导致了经济困难；文章第二、第三段提到各州为了解决问题采取了一些相应措施；文章最后提到这些政策会带来翻天覆地的变化，会帮到伽罗夫妇（InMassachusettsandplentyofotherstates,helpmaybeontheway），所以作者对这些措施的看法是正面的，因此选项C符合题意。

2.单选题

BorisYeltsin,Russia’spresident,died.HisfuneralinMoscowwasattendedbyabevyofworldleaderspastandpresent.

问题1选项

A.prior

B.past

C.former

D.late

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。prior“优先的”；past“过去的”；former“从前的”；late“迟的；已故的”。本句说的是俄罗斯前总统去世，表示“前任”一般用former，因此C现象符合题意。

3.单选题

Thereportmentionedthatsomeimportantpeoplehadattendedtheclosing（）.

问题1选项

A.surgeon

B.suspicion

C.ceremony

D.target

【答案】C

【解析】名词词义辨析。surgeon外科；suspicion怀疑；ceremony仪式；target目标。句意：这篇报道提到一些重量级人物参加了此次闭幕式。选项C符合句意。

4.单选题

（1）

Player1maynotknowtheseparticularwordsofwisdom,butchancesareshe'sthinkingmuchthesameasshetriestodecidewhethertosendPlayer2someofher$10stake.Ifshedoes,themoneywillbetripled,andheranonymouspartnercanchoosetoreturnnone,some,orallofthecash.ButwhyshouldPlayer2sendanythingback?AndwhyshouldPlayer1giveanythinginthefirstplace?Despitetheironlogicofthisargument,shetypesinhercommandtosendsomemoney.Afewmomentslatershesmiles,seeingfromherscreenthatPlayer2hasreturnedatidysumthatleavesthembothshowinganetprofit.

（2）

BasedonexactlythesamecoldlogicthatPlayer1dismissed,theso-calledNashequilibriumpredictsthatineconomictransactionsbetweenstrangers,whereonehastomakedecisionsbasedonaforecastofanother'sresponse,theoptimalleveloftrustiszero.Yetdespitetheeconomicorthodoxy,thebehaviorofPlayers1and2isnotexceptional.Infact,overthecourseofhundredsofsuchtrials,itturnsoutthatabouthalfofPlayer1ssendsomemoney,andthree-quartersofPlayer2swhoreceiveitsendsomeback.

Zakisaleadingprotagonistintherelativelynewfieldofneuroeconomics,whichaimstounderstandhumansocialinteractionsthrougheverylevelfromsynapsetosociety.Itisahugelyambitiousundertaking.Bylayingbarethemysteriesofsuchnebuloushumanattributesastrust,neuroeconomistshopetotransformourself-understanding.（3）

“Aswelearnmoreabouttheremarkableinternalorderofthemind,wewillalsounderstandfarmoredeeplythesocialmindandthereforetheexternalorderofpersonalexchange,andtheextendedorderofexchangethroughmarkets.”

（4）

AsZak’scollaboratorSteveKnackoftheWorldBankpointsout:“Trustisoneofthemostpowerfulfactorsaffectingacountry'seconomichealth.Wheretrustislow,individualsandorganizationsaremorewaryaboutengaginginfinancialtransactions,whichtendstodepressthenationaleconomy.”

Andtrustlevelsdiffergreatlybetweennations.TheWorldValuesSurvey,basedattheUniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,hasaskedpeopleincountriesaroundtheworld,“Doyouthinkstrangerscangenerallybetrusted?”thepositiveresponseratevariesfromabout65%inNorwaytoabout5%inBrazil.（5）

“Policy-makersintheselattercountriesmightbeurgentlyinterestedinmechanismsthatenablethemtoraisenationaltrustlevels,”observesKnack.

问题1选项

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica—riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

问题2选项

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

问题3选项

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

问题4选项

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

问题5选项

A.Evenmoreintriguingly,itseemsthatthisurgetorespondpositivelywhensomeoneshowstrustinusislargelyoutsideourcontrol.

B.Cruciallyforinternationaleconomicdevelopment,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.

C.Disturbingly,countrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%—asisthecaseinmuchofSouthAmericaandAfrica-riskfallingintoapermanentsuspicion-lockedpovertytrap.

D.“It'sgoodtotrust;it'sbetternotto,”goesanItalianproverb.

E.Theybelievetheirfindingsevenhavethepotentialtohelpmakesocietiesmoreproductiveandsuccessful.

F.Hepointsoutthatourbrainshavebeentailoredbyevolutiontocopewithgroupliving.

G.Thisoutcomedoesn'tjustfloutproverbialwisdom,itthumbsitsnoseateconomictheory.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:G

第3题:F

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.此句为整篇文章的开头，用意大利的谚语引入主题，“信任是件好事，但最好不要信任。”，根据第一段的内容，主要讲到了玩家一和玩家二之间的金钱交易行为以及是否彼此信任，可知，文章的主题为信任关系，所以选项D符合文意。

2.文章第一段主要用实例说明了经济交易中的信任关系，也是对意大利谚语的一种反驳和证明，说明经济交易中是存在信任关系的。文章第二段把这种信任再次放到经济理论中进行了讨论。所以第一段实验得出的结果不仅是对谚语的一种蔑视，而且是对第二段中提到的经济理论的挑战。选项G符合题意。

3.根据文章第三段，主要提到了Zak的相关理论和观点，因为空格上文提到了Zak这个人物，所以下文用he来指代。选项F符合题意。

4.根据文章第四段，可知主要提到信任是影响一个国家经济最强大的因素之一，所以本段的首句应与国家经济相关。选项B符合题意。

5.根据文章第五段，主要内容为不同国家之间的信任水平存在差异，并给了一些统计调查数据。空格前给出了挪威和巴西有关信任度的调查数据，可判断出空格中会继续列举数据。又根据空格后文，提到后面一类的国家迫切需要提升国民信任度。可知空格中会列举一些国民信任度较低的国家，选项C符合题意。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

5.单选题

Inthe________ofdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology,manhasbecomemorecapableofconqueringnature.

问题1选项

A.event

B.search

C.wake

D.future

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.event事件，活动B.search搜索，搜寻

C.wake尾流，航迹D.future未来，将来

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】由“morecapableofconqueringnature（征服自然的能力越来越强）”可知，前半句是在介绍这种能力变强的原因。通常来说，人类是通过科技来征服自然的，所以随着科技的发展，征服自然的能力会越来越强。inthewakeof是固定搭配，意为“随……之后而来，跟随在……后”，因此C选项wake“尾流，航迹”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项event“事件，活动”，intheeventof指万一、如果发生了某事，由“hasbecome（已经变得）”可知，科学技术的发展是已经发生的，而不是假设的情况，不符合题干的语义逻辑；

B选项search“搜索，搜寻”，inthesearchof指寻找某事物，不能和“developmentsinscienceandtechnology（科技发展）”进行搭配；

D选项future“未来，将来”，inthefutureof指对于某事物的未来，由“hasbecome（已经变得）”可知，科学技术的发展是已经发生的，而不是未来的事，不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】随着科学技术的发展，人类征服自然的能力也越来越强了。

6.单选题

Manytouristwere（

）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.

问题1选项

A.degraded

B.bewildered

C.evoked

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。degrade“贬低”；bewilder“使迷惑”；evoke“引起，唤起”；divert“转移”。句意：许多游客被这复杂的交通难住了。选项B符合题意。

7.单选题

Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasa(n)（）bestseller.

问题1选项

A.swift

B.instant

C.timely

D.punctual

【答案】B

【解析】swift快的，敏捷的，迅速的，立刻的；instant立即的，即时的；timely及时的，适时的；punctual准时的。句意：今年他的第八本书在今年早些时候出版了，并迅速成为畅销书。选项B符合句意。

8.单选题

Scientists,whoarenowawareofhownautilusesregulatetheirbuoyancy,havebeenabletodispel（

）ideasaboutthesecreatures.

问题1选项

A.erroneous

B.misdemeanors

C.misgivings

D.misdirection

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容词、名词词义辨析。erroneous“错误的”；misdemeanors“不法行为”；misgivings“担忧，疑虑”；misdirection“引错方向”。句意：意识到了鹦鹉螺是如何控制自身在水中浮力的科学家们，已经消除了对这些生物的错误认识。选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Theresidents,（

）hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

问题1选项

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制定语从句。本句的主干为TheresidentsweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.“_______hadbeendamagedbytheflood”前后有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，先行词theresidents与home之间是所属关系，故用关系代词whose，whosehomes作为一个整体充当介词of的宾语。句意：所有房屋都被洪水破坏的居民得到了红十字会的帮助。

10.单选题

Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.

Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(耍弄)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.

2.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat___.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

4.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

5.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

问题1选项

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

C.manycomputercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected

D.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

问题2选项

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheirbadluck

问题3选项

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.

B.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.

D.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes.

问题4选项

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.

问题5选项

A.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployers

C.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

D.whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。定位到原文第四段第一，二句Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.（例如，一个键盘打孔操作员抱怨说，他不得不加班打卡。调查显示，他被要求打额外的卡是为了不诚实的交易）可知人们可能会被公司要求进行计算机犯罪，选D选项“人们在公司的要求下进行计算机犯罪”；根据第二段It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected…Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunished...（电脑犯罪很容易不被发现……但即使被发现，罪犯不仅可能逍遥法外……）可知A选项“今天仍然不可能发现计算机犯罪”错误；原文没有确切的提及B选项“计算机犯罪是金融机构运作中最严重的问题”；第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（与其他违法者不同，电脑罪犯有时会逃避惩罚，他们不仅要求不起诉他们，还要求给他们好的推荐信或者其他好处）以及第六段Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.（为什么？因为公司的管理人员担心，如果公众发现他们的电脑被滥用，会造成不良的公众形象）可知C选项“许多计算机罪犯可以逃脱惩罚，因为他们不能被发现”错误。因此D选项符合题意。

2.推理判断题。根据题干定位到第三段Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.（当然，我们没有未被发现的犯罪的统计数据。但令人不安的是，我们知道有多少犯罪是偶然发现的，而不是通过系统检查或其他安全程序。被抓住的计算机罪犯可能是不寻常的坏运气的受害者）可知作者暗示系统检查或其他安全程序并不能很好的发现犯罪行为，被发现的罪犯很多只是因为运气不好被偶然发现，而没有被发现的罪犯数量要多得多，选A选项“没有被发现的电脑犯罪比被发现的要多得多”；B选项“计算机犯罪的迅速增加是一个棘手的问题”，C选项“大多数电脑罪犯足够聪明来掩盖他们的罪行”以及D选项“大多数电脑罪犯都足够聪明来掩盖他们的坏运气”原文未提及，原段落未表明大多数电脑罪犯足够聪明这一观点。因此A选项正确。

3.事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文最后一段Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.（一想到一个罪犯在公开法庭上吹嘘自己是如何在公司高管、会计和安全人员的鼻子底下篡改最机密的记录，他们就会犹豫）可知选D选项“公司通常对揭露计算机犯罪犹豫不决”，结合最后一段最后一句话Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就这样，另一个电脑罪犯离开了，只带着他需要的建议去其他地方继续他的犯罪）可知C选项“公司将防范计算机犯罪以保护他们的声誉”错误；A选项“必须实施严厉的法律来打击计算机犯罪”，B选项“公司需要对机密信息施加限制”未在文章内提及。因此D选项正确。

4.推理判断题。第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（与其他违法者不同，电脑罪犯有时会逃避惩罚，他们不仅要求不起诉他们，还要求给他们好的推荐信或者其他好处）以及第六段Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就这样，另一个电脑罪犯离开了，只带着他需要的建议去其他地方继续他的犯罪）可知选C选项“他们可能会离开，很容易找到另一份工作”，同时可知A选项“由于名声不好，他们很难找到另一份工作”，D选项“他们必须离开这个国家，否则就进监狱”错误；B选项“他们将被拒绝访问机密记录”原文未提及。因此C选项正确。

5.主旨大意题。根据第一段Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.（任何聪明到能够为自己的目的修改这些信息的人都能获得可观的回报。更糟糕的是，许多这样做并被抓住的人都设法逃脱了惩罚）可知文章开头就提到很多计算机罪犯即使被抓住也会逃脱惩罚，接下来的几段都围绕这一观点展开，分别列举不同的例子来证明为什么这件事会发生，可知选C选项“为什么电脑罪犯经常能够逃脱惩罚”；原文只是提及Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.（但令人不安的是，我们知道有多少犯罪是偶然发现的，而不是通过系统检查或其他安全程序），没有详细描写A选项“为什么计算机犯罪很难被系统的检查发现”，排除；B选项“计算机罪犯如何设法从他们的前雇主那里得到好的推荐信”和原文不相符；D选项“为什么计算机犯罪不能被消除”原文未提及。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Whathesaidinthemeeting（）everybodypresent.

问题1选项

A.disgusted

B.dismissed

C.disposed

D.disabled

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”；dismiss“解散，解雇”；dispose“处理，处置”；disable“使失去能力”。句意：他在会议上说的话使在场的每个人都（）。只有A项符合句意。

12.单选题

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery____forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.

问题1选项

A.hostile

B.anxious

C.tedious

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文语义。A选项hostile“敌对的；怀有敌意的”；B选项anxious“焦虑的；急切的”；C选项tedious“沉闷的，无聊的”；D选项obscure“模糊的，不清楚的”。句意：对于19世纪工厂的工人来说，每周工作80个小时，没有什么乐趣，这种生活一定很____。从没有littleenjoyment“没什么乐趣”可以看出，这种生活很无聊，C选项最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为C。

13.单选题

AmItounderstandthathisnewpost（）noresponsibilitywithitatall?

问题1选项

A.keeps

B.supports

C.carries

D.possesses

【答案】C

【解析】常用搭配。carryresponsibility为常用搭配,意为“承担责任”。选项C符合句意。

14.单选题

Samanthasobbeduncontrollablyandhidinthelockerroom,so