上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计

上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计22/2l21/1121/112高一牛津版下册•学科辅导讲义学员编号：年级：高一上课日期:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师:授课主题U4模式1V类型□同步□测试得分家长签字问题统计:知识梳理givemeahandfootthebillblowoutlock,stockandbarrelhook,lineandsinker每一种语言都有它独特的成语和俗语。而学习外语的人经常在理解这些习惯用语时会感到很困难。这是因为你不可能从组成某个习惯用语的字面上来懂得它的意思。比如,美国人经常说:“Givemeahand.〃按照字面来理解，“givemehand”就是“给我一只手。〃可是，它的意思却是''帮我一下忙。”另外一个例子是：“Footthebill."“Foot”的意思是''一只脚〃而“bill〃在这儿的解释是“账单〃。“Footthebill.并不是把帐单踩在脚底下,而是付账的意思。另外，有的时候，一个词汇有好几种解释。就拿下面一句话来作例子吧：例句-1:“WearrivedtwohourslateatthebigblowoutforCharlie'sbirthdaybecauseourcarhacablow-out."这句话里第一个blow-out是指规模很大的聚会，第二个blow-out是指汽车的轮胎炸了。整个句子的意思是:“由于我们车胎炸了，所以我们晚了两个小时才到达查理举行生日宴会的地方。〃还有一些习惯用语从字典上的意思来看是相同的，但是它们使用的场合却不同。下面两个习惯用语就是很好的例子。一个是“Lock,stockandbarrel",另外一个是:“Hook,lineandsinker"。Lock,stockandbarrel和Hook,lineandsinker都是全部的意思，可是用法却不同。我们先来举一个Lock,stockandbarrel的例子：例句-2:“Mr.Rockefellerboughtthewholeoilcompanylock,stockandbarrel."这句话的意思是:“洛克菲勒先生把整个石油公司买了下来〃。换句话说，也就是他买了这个石油公司的大楼、油井和其他属于这个公司的资产。Hook,lineandsinker虽然也和lock,stockandbarrel一样是全部的意思，可是它还带有受骗的意思。例如：例句-3:“IwarnedSallynottobelievethatman'sstoriesabouthowrichhewas,butsheswallowedthemhook,lineandsinker.Aftershemarriedhim,shefoundoutthatheowedeveryoneinhisofficemoney."他说:''我告诉沙利不要相信那个男人说的他多么有钱之类的话。可是沙利却一点都没有怀疑他。等到结婚才发现这个人几乎向每个同事都借了钱。〃批注：学习美国的习惯用语，课前一点英美文化或习惯用语加强学员对英语的兴趣同时又学习到了新的知识。l.viewn.观点、看法【知识拓展】viewon/about关于…的观点e.g.人们关于时尚的看法在这几年变化很大。People'sviewonfashionhaschangedgreatlytheseyears.【知识拓展】inone'sview依…看e.g.在我看来，这是浪费时间。Inmyview,it'sawasteoftime.【知识拓展】pointofview观点；看法e.g.Pleaseexplaintomeyourpointofview.n.景色、自然美景e.g.Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.v.认为、看待；观看e.g.Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.【知识拓展】viewsb./sth.as...e.g.Whenthecarwasfirstproduced,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.批注：view的用法很多除了名词还有动词的形式，老师可以引导学员进行造句练习仿照在例句中已经给的例句再进行造句演练。2.sheltern.遮蔽物；庇护所v.给…提供保护e.g.Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter.Helpingthepoorandshelteringthehomelessarewhatthegovernmentshoulddo.【知识拓展】sheltersb./sth.from...保护e.g.这棵树给我们的房子挡风遮阳。Thetreesheltersourhousefromthewindandthesun.3・survivev.幸存；挺过e.g.Manybirdsdidn'tsurvivetheseverewinter.survivaln.幸存e.g.Thebasisforthesurvivalofthepolarbearisthreatened.survivorn.幸存者e.g.Thesurvivorsoftheearthquakearelookingforwardtostartinganewlifeintheirnewhomes.4・emergev.（从暗处或隐蔽处）出现；浮现；露出e.g.Nonewevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.【知识拓展】emergefrom...从…出来e.g.月亮从云层后露出。Themoonemergedformbehindtheclouds.emergencen.出现e.g.Theemergenceofnewtechnologyisagreathelptothedevelopmentofcarindustry.5・boredadj.使厌倦上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计4/4124/4123/3123/312e.g.Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.【知识拓展】be/become/getboredwith对…感到无聊e.g.人们很快对这次讲座产生了厌倦。Peoplebecomequicklyboredwiththelecture.6・propertyn.特征、性质财产；所有物e.g.Certainplantshavemedicalproperties.Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.每位公民都应该保护公共财产。Everycitizenshouldprotectpublicproperty.批注：property作为特征，性质来讲是可数名词而作为财产所有物时是不可数名词这点在上课时强化学员记忆不要弄混淆了。7・artificialadj.人工的、人造的；人为的，不自然的e.g.Thisproductcontainsnoartificialpreservatives.Ireallydon'tlikeherartificialmanners.8.bulletproofadj.防弹的【知识拓展】airproof密封的waterproof防水的fireproof防火的shockproof防震的soundproof隔音的9・treatv.治疗；对待e.g.Lastyearthehospitaltreatedoverfiftythousandpatients.Treatyourkeyboardwithcare.【知识拓展】treatsb./sth.as...把…看作…e.g.Idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke.n.请客、款待e.g.Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.10・disordern.不适、紊乱e.g.Hehasbeensufferingfromastomachdisorder.【知识拓展】beindisorder处于混乱的状态e.g.Hishairandclotheswereindisorder.11・getone'spoint明白某人的意思e.g.Excuseme,Ican'tgetyourpoint.keeptothepoint紧扣要点e.g.我们要紧扣要点，否则什么决定也做不了。Let'skeeptothepointorwecan'tmakeanydecision.12・have(something)incommon与…有共同之处e.g.他们有很多共同之处，所以才会成为好朋友。Theyhavemanyincommon.That'sthereasonwhytheyhavebecomefriends.havenothingincommon毫无共同之处e.g.IhavenothingincommonwithJane.13.occurv.发生；被想到、出现在头脑中e.g.Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.批注：在讲解这个单词的时候老师可以引入Itneveroccurredtosb.that…某人从来没有想到e・g・我从来没有想到这是一个圈套。Itneveroccurredtomethatthiswasatrap.

Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb.that…某人突然想到，这两种结构都是高考翻译中的重要考点使学员务必记住绝对不可掉以轻心。14・stirv.移动；搅动；轰动e.g.Sheheardthebabystirinthenextroom.Shestirredthetea.Herresignationcausedquiteastir.15・disturbv.打扰、妨碍、使心神不宁e.g.I'msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?Thelettershockedanddisturbedme.课堂练习disturbhave...incommonabsencedisturbhave...incommonabsenceemergedisordertreatgetone'spointsurviveoccurshelternecessary.Thetruthatlast.TheUNhasbuilttemporaryforthehurricanerefugees.Bequite,don'thissleep.Whenexactlydidtheaccident?5.InothingwithTom.Thecompanymanagedtotheeconomiccrisis.Fewplantscangrowinthediseaseduetotheofwater.Eventhoughthetopicwasdifficult,everyonequicklythelecturer'sThisnewdrugiseffectiveinthedisease.Themailboxcontainedalargenumberoflettersandleafletsin.Part4Translation---Homework(注意单词、短语在具体语境中的运用)1.他对广播节目厌倦了，于是就换了个频道。(bored)2•因为有许多共同点，这两位不同国籍的年轻人很快就成了好朋友。(common)—开始，由于缺乏证据，只有少数人将幽灵的存在当回事。（absence）随着树木的大量砍伐，自然界的平衡遭到了严重破坏。（disturb）5•快付钱的时候，我突然想起了我忘带信用卡了。（occur）6.昨晚我看的那个节目彻底改变了我对女性的看法。（view）7•他们没有明白我的意思，我只好再解释一遍。（getone'spoint）课后作业GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计6/6126/6125/5125/512Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismthewildlifeinthearea.inB.onC.atD.withAlanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefullyMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentOnlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyoucanD.youwillarethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.GoB.TogoC.GoneD.GoingBynomeanstoourplanforthetrip.agreessheB.willsheagreeC.shewillagreeD.willagreesheLittleTomisanorphan.hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.AchildthoughheisThecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumbercustomersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproducts.A.sothatB.althoughC.asD.evenifTerrorismintheworldmeansmoredeathsandheavierlossesand,it'sourdutytofightagainstit.A.altogetherB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreoverImissedthebusandhadtowalkhome.,itwasrainingandIgotallwet.A.What'smoreB.MoreorlessC.AlthoughD.Thereforewasnotuntilhegottotheofficeherememberedleavingthekeyathome.A.It;itB.It;thatC.It;whenD.That;when—We'renotgoingtobethereintime.A.Yes,Isupposeso.B.No,Idon'tsuppose.C.Yes,Idon'tsupposeso.D.No,Isupposenot.WhenIwasyoungIwasterriblyschool,butIsoonit.A.frightening;gotalongB.frightenedof;gotoverC.frightened;gotoffD.frightening;gotacrossThereisateapotshapedlikeaduck,outofmouththeteaissupposedtocome.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.itsMrSmithaccusedhispoliticalopponentsoftherealissuesinthecountry.A.ignoringB.ignoredC.haveignoredD.beingignoringhehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.UnlessSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.banB.advertiseC.equipmentD.heavilyE.popularityF.individualG.famousH.displayedI.complainJ.typicallySportsarequitepopularinpeople'sdailylife.Formanyyears,sportshavebeenusedto1products.Producerswillsponsororpayforasportsteamoracompetition.Inreturn,thenameoftheirproductortheirtrademarkwillbe2onthecompetitors'clothes,ontheirequipmentoraroundthesportingarea.Thesportofmotorracingis3sponsoredoften,bycigarettecompanies.Inmanycountries,advertisingforcigarettesandtobaccoonTVisbanned,soadvertiserssponsoraracingteamsothatthenameoftheirproductisstillseenontelevision,despitethe4.Advertisersalsosponsor5athletes.Productsadvertisedbyathletesincludeeverythingfromsportsshoesand6tosoftdrinks,foodandclothing.MichaelJordan,theworld7basketballplayer,hasearnedmillionsofdollarsfromadvertisements.Advertisersdonot8aboutthesizeofJordan'sfee,however,becausetheyhavemadebillionsofdollarsfromtheirproductsresultingfromhis9.皿ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Wewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedondoinghis1byhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn't2heaskedmeforhelpatthelast3.Sonowwehadanhourtogototheairport.Luckily,therewasn'tmuch4ontheroadandwewereabletogettherejustintime.We5inandwentstraighttothedeparturehalltowaitforourflighttobe6.Wewaitedandwaitedbutno7wasmade.Weaskedattheinformationdeskandthegirltheretoldusthattheplanehadn'tarrivedyet.IntheendtherewasanannouncementtellingusthatpassengerswaitingforFlightLJ108couldcollecta9mealticketandthattheplanehadn'tleftSpainbecauseoftechnicalproblems.Wethoughtthatitwasn'tsafefortheplanetofly.Wewaitedagainfor10untillateeveningwhenweweregiventicketstospendthenightattheairline's11inanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningaftera12nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding,wereturnedtotheairport.Guesswhathadhappenedwhilewewere13!Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheotherpassengershadbeen14upinthenighttocatchtheplane,butforsomereasonor151.A.packingwehadbeenforgotten.Youcanimaginehowwefelt!B.wrappingC.bindingD.filling2.A.succeedB.manageC.handleD.deal3.A.timeB.endC.bitD.moment4.A.vehiclesB.transportationC.trafficD.passengers5.A.checkedB.examinedC.enteredD.appeared6.A.namedB.toldC.calledD.made7.A.statementB.declarationC.announcementD.arrangement8.A.everB.evenC.howeverD.forever9.A.chargedB.paidC.costlyD.free10.A.lengthB.agesC.timesD.minutes上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计8/8128/8127/7127/712A.moneyA.soundA.oversleptA.wokenA.anotherB.expenseB.deepB.oversleepingB.awakeC.kindnessA.moneyA.soundA.oversleptA.wokenA.anotherB.expenseB.deepB.oversleepingB.awakeC.kindnessC.sleeplessC.sleepyB.otherC.awokenC.elseD.concernD.poorD.asleepD.wokeD.moreSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Notverylongago,aspecialfamilysystemexistedincertainpartsofSouthIndia.Inthissystem,theactualheadofafamilyunitwasthemother'seldestbrother,thoughthemotheralsohadanimportantpositioninthefamily.Infamiliesofthiskind,ahusbandwasactuallynomorethanavisitor.Hedidnotlivewithhiswife,butwithhisownmother,brothersandsistersinanotherhouse.Hesawhissonsanddaughterssometimes,butthemanwhoactuallyfedandcaredforthemandactedastheirfatherwastheiruncle一theirmother'sbrother.Butthissystem,inwhichbrothersandsisterstaketheplaceofthefather,nolongerexistsinSouthIndiaexceptinafewvillages.Economicchangeshavehadagreateffectonfamilylife.Familylifebegantochangewhenmenwentouttoworkinfactoriesandofficesinsteadofworkingwiththeirmothers,brothersandsistersontheland.Whenamanwentouttoworkhehadmoneyofhisownandcouldbuyhisownlandandbuildhisownfamily,insteadofdependingonhismotherandbrothers.Hewantedtobeindependent.Thisisanexampleofthewayinwhicheconomicrelationscanhaveaneffectonfamilyrelationships.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.Husband,actualvisitorinfamilyFamilysysteminSouthIndiaWifehasimportantpositioninfamilyEconomicrelationaffectsfamilyrelationshipWhohadtheactualcontrolofafamilyincertainpartsofSouthIndianotlongago?Themother.B.Themother'seldestbrother.C.Thefather.D.Thefather'smother.Inthissystem,thehusbandlivedtogetherwith.A.hiswifeB.hissonsanddaughtersC.hismother,brothersandsistersD.hiswife'sbrotherNowinSouthIndiathereareofthissysteminwhichahusbandhasnocontrolofhisfamily.A.veryfewfamiliesB.manymorefamiliesC.familiesD.notanyfamilies（B）Itisdifficulttoimaginethatabout100,000shipswouldbeneededtocarryalltheoilproducedintheworldinasingleyear.Everyoilshipisdividedintomanycompartments（隔间）whicharecarefullyventilated（通风）soastoreducethefiredanger.Atthesametime,theoilisnotkepttoocoldbecausethenitisdifficulttopump.Modernshipsaremadesothatotherproductssuchasironore（铁矿石）canalsobecarried.Todaymostpeoplewouldagreethatoilisthemostimportantmaterialintheworld.Thatiswhyoil-producingareassuchastheMiddleEastandSaharaareofsuchvalue.Withoutoiltherewouldbenomoderncountry.Planesandcarswouldn'tbeabletorun,andallmachinerywouldstop.Itisforthesereasonsthateverycountryistryingtodiscoverasmoreoil-fieldsaspossible,andoil-fieldsaresometimesacauseofbitterquarrellingamongnations.Besidestheobvioususesofoilaslubricant（润滑剂）andfueltodrivemotorengines,therearealargenumberofchemicalby-products（副产品）.Infacttherearemorethan5,000suchby-productsofoil.Isn'titinterestingtothinkthatthedeep-brownliquidwhichcomesoutofoilwellslookssougly,andsmellssoterribleissousefultoourtwenty-firstcenturycivilization?Thewriterthinksthatoilmeans.A.wealthB.pollutionC.troubleD.moderncivilizationThenationssometimeshaveabitterquarrellingbecauseof.A.chemicalby-productsB.oilsellingmarketsC.oil-fieldsD.oilshipsWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?Incoldweathertheoilisdifficulttopump.Withoutoiltherewouldbenomodernization.Peoplecanmakemanythingsoutofoil.Peopledon'tlikeoilbecauseitlooksuglyandsmellsterrible.（C）Thecrow（乌鸦）haslongbeenpartofman'shistory.Morethananyotherbird,thecrow-hasbeencriticized（批判）andpraised.Somehavefeareditasasignofbadluck.Tothefarmer,thecrowisahungryrobber.Mostpeopleseethecrowasabig,noisy,troublesomebird.Itiseasy,therefore,tounderstandhowthecrowgotitsnameintothelanguage.Anypersonwhotalksloudlyabouthimselforhisdeedsissaidto'crow'abouthimself.ThisexpressioncamefromOldEnglishorFrench.ButthereisasayingaboutthecrowinAmericathatisdifferent.Apersonmaybetoosureofhimselfandsaysomethinginaloudandboastful（自夸的）way.Later,hemayadmitheiswrong.Thenheis'eatingcrow'.Nooneknowshowthissayinggotstarted.ButonestoryaboutitappearedinaLouisiananewspaperin1851.Amanwhoownedaboarding（寄宿）houseservedpoorfood,andhiscustomerscomplainedaboutit.Oneday,theycomplainedsoloudlythattheownerofthehouselaughedatthemandsaid,'Why,Icaneatanythingandenjoyit.'Somedecidedtotesthim.Theykilledalargecrowandcookeditandmadeitlooknice.Secretly,however,theyaddedhotpepper（胡椒粉）andsalt.Theyputthetasty-lookingdishbeforetheownerandinvitedhimtoeat.Theownertookabigbiteoutofthecrow.Itwasterrible.Hepushedthedishawayfromhim,'Yes,'hesaid,'Ican'teatcrow,butI'llbedamned（下地狱）讦Ilikeit!'So,beingtoocertainhasitsprice,讦lateryoumustadmityouarewrong.Youmayhavetoswallowyourprideaswellasyourwords.Andthatmaybeasunpleasantaseatingcrow.Farmersdislikecrowsbecausetheyare.A.thoughtofassignsofbadluckB.harmfultotheircrops上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计上海牛津版高一英语下册U4上海牛津版高一英语下册U4教案设计101/012101/0129/9129/912C.noisyD.troublesomeThesaying'toeatcrow'camefrom.A.OldEnglishB.FrenchC.anunknownoriginD.aLouisiananewspaperWhenwesay'someoneeatscrow',wemeanthat.hetalksloudlyabouthimselfheistoosureofhimselfhesayssomethinginaloudandboastfulwayheboastsofsomethingandthenadmitsheiswrongIntheend,theownerofthehouse.ateupthecrowinsistedthathecouldeatanythingandenjoyitkepthispromisehadtoadmitthathewaswrong（D）Duringherchildhood,Rachelshowedaninterestinnatureandinwriting.Afterhighschool,sheenrolledinPennsylvaniaStateCollegeforWomen,intendingtobecomeawriter.Sheswitchedtobiology,however,therebysettingthecourseofherlife.RachelwenttoJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreforfurtherstudyandbecameamemberofthezoologystaffattheUniversityofMaryland.Forfifteenyears,RachelworkedfortheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,writingandeditingpublications.Fortunately,heremployerencouragedhertoreachalargeraudience.Rachel'spoeticstyleofwritinginthreebooksabouttheoceancaughttheimaginationofthegeneralreader.HerraretalentasbothaphysicalscientistandagiftedwriterearnedhertheNationalBookAwardforTheSeaAroundUs.Rachel'snextbookmarkedherasaleadingconservationistandacrusader（努力消除公害的人）forthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment.ShebeganwritingSilentSpring,knowingthatshewouldbepersonallyattackedandridiculed.Shecontinuedwritingdespitetheillhealththatslowedherprogress.Uponcompletingthebook,shewrotetoaclosefriend,'Ihavefeltboundbyasolemn（神圣的）obligationtodowhatIcould一讦Ididn'tatleasttryIcouldneverbehappyagaininnature.ButnowIcanbelieveIhaveatleasthelpedalittle.'RachelCarsondidmorethanhelpalittle.Althoughbothgovernmentandindustryopposedher,specialistsinpublichealth,thepress,andthepublicitselfallsupportedherfightagainsttheirresponsibleuseofinsecticides.HerbookeventuallyledthegovernmenttobanDDT.Thispassageisconcernedmainlywith.theenvironmentalrevolutionintheUnitedStatesRachelCarsonasapoeticwriterthepopularityofTheSeaAroundUsandSilentSpringRachelCarsonasaconservationistWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Asachild,Rachellovedbooksandthenaturalworld.Rachelstartedherhighereducationaimingatbecomingawriter.ShedecidedtoswitchhermajortobiologyinJohnsHopkinsUniversity.RachelwontheNationalBookAwardforTheSeaAroundUs.ShebegantowriteSilentSpringbecause.heremployerencouragedhertodososhefeltobligedtofightagainstthepoisoningoftheearthherpoeticwritingstylewasverymuchappreciatedbythegeneralreadersheknewthatitwouldnotbringheranypersonalharmTheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphimpliesthat.sheplayedasignificantroleintheenvironmentalpreservationshehadprovedherselftobeanoutstandingwriter,poetandscientistsheknewtheimportanceofwhatshewasdoingandshesucceededshedevotedherwholelifetohelpingfriendsandthosesufferingfromthepoisonedenvironmentSectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.Theskilltopersuade.Havetheabilitytolearn.Thebestpeopleemployedinthenewcentury.Agrowingneedforskilledpeople.Beabletoorganize.Theimportaneeofcommunicationskills.Theabilitytoorganizewilldefinitelybeimportantinthecorporationofthefuture.Everywheretherewillbeaneedtoorganizesomething:resources,workflow,marketingmix,financialopportunities,andmuchmore.Allwilldemandhighlevelsoforganizationandreorganization.Persuasiveskillswillbeusedinmanywaysbythecorporationofthefuture.Themosteffectiveindividualswillbethosewhoknowhowtopresentinformationandideassothatotherscanunderstandandsupportaparticularposition.Goodsalesmanshipwillbeessentialinmanymoreinteractionsthanweconsidertoday,especiallyinsidetheorganization.Communicationskills—carefullistening,clearwriting,closereading,plainspeaking,andaccuratedescription—willbevaluable.Intomorrow'sfast-pacedbusinessenvironmenttherewillbepreciouslittletimetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Communicationsbreakdownmaywellbecomeafatalcorporatedisease.Theabilitytolearnwillbeaboveeverythingelseinimportance—empoweringpeopletogrowineffectivenessandhelptheircompaniesachievedesiredobjectives.Someofthisskillisinnate（天生的），butmanypeopleenhancetheirabilitytolearnandtorelatedifferentaspectsoflearningthroughthemosvaluabletypeofeducationfortomorrow'sleaders.Thetopemployeesofthe21stcenturywillbeflexible,creativeandmotivated