七年级上介词专题练习

7介词专练常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。若表正上用over,under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大，反复实践掌握它。一、表示时间和日期的介词at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上;at表示具体的时刻。atseveno'clockathalfpasttwoon主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天。onMondayonAugust8th,2008onthenightofNationalDayonarainyeveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月inthe21stcentury/in2010/inspring/inJanuary固定用法inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningatnoon/atnight/atmidnight二、表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面”；over意为“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意为“在（垂直的）正下方”；below意为“在（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意为“在附近”；nextto意为“紧挨着；round/around意为“在周围”；by意为“在……旁边”；表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on表示“接壤；相邻”；to表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。介词意义例句on在……上Hisbookisonthedesk.under在……下Thefootballisunderthechair.in在……里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.infrontof在……前Thereisatreeinfrontofthhouse.behind在后Heisstandingbehindme.beside在旁边Tomissittingbesidethewindow.三、表示延续时间的介词by意为“在之前；不迟于”；for意为“历时之久；持续”；in意为“在以后；在时间内”；sinee意为“自从以来；自……以后”；until用于否定句中，意为“直到……才”，其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词，用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如：他已经当老师9年了。Hehasbeenateachernineyears.我已经在这儿住了10年了。Ihavelivedheretenyearsago.他十分钟之后将会回来。Hewillbebacktenminutes.知道五月，我们才会看到一些花°Wedon'tseeanyflowersMay.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。Youmuststandherethesunsets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。Imustbeatschooleighttomorrowmorning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗Canyoufinishyourworkfiveminutes四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通，常把by,in,on来用；限定、复数用in/on,by要直通海陆空；（骑马、骑车惯用on,小轿车前in才通）【注】by+交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如：海：byship/boat/sea陆：bybus/car/train/bike/taxi空：byair/plane/spaceshipon/in+限定词+交通工具，意为“乘坐”。如：Hegoestoworkonthebike/Hegoestoworkinhiscar.他骑自彳亍车/开车去上班。onfoot为固定短语，意为“步行”。五、表示运动方向的介词across意为“从表面穿过”，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through意为“从内部穿过”，past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如:Pleasebecarefulwhenyougothestreet.Look!Themosquitoistryingtoflythewindow.Weoftengoabakeryonourwaytoschool.六、不用介词的情况today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语前；含有last,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等词的时间状语前；here,there,home,back等副词前。女口：Wemeeteveryday.其他介词about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.Thereareaboutfifteentreesinthepicture.大约有十五棵树在图片里。for为...,因为...,至于...。Heworksforthiscompany.他为这家公司工作。from从...,来自...,因为...。Whereareyoufrom你是哪里人Hediedfromanaccident.他死于一场事故。of...的，属于...。ThisisamapofChina.这是一张中国地图新目标英语七年级上专题练习:选择正确的介词1．TaiwanisthesoutheastofChina.A.atB.onC.toD.in—WhatdidyougetyourmotherMother'sDay—Abeautifulcardwith“ThankYou,Mum”.A.for,inB.for,onC.to,forD.to,atSanyaisinthesouthoftheislandanditisfamous“TianyaHaijiao”.A.asB.forC.inD.atKellycookeddinnerherparentswhiletheywerecleaningtheyard.A.withB.forC.toAlltheclerkswenthomeMr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.forC.toIt'snotgoodtobelateschool.A.toB.forC.withD.withoutIfindTomeasytogetalong,soI'dlikehimtocometomybirthdayparty.A.toB.forC.withaplayer,I'mlookingforwardthe2008OlympicGames.A.For,atB.As,toC.With,forD.Of,todoyouthinklifewillbelikeonehundredyearsA．onB.inC.atyouoftenwriteyourpenfriendA.withB.forC.to11．Afterclass,ItlikeplayingcomputergamesandchattingmyfriendstheInternet.A.to,byB.with,onC.for,inD.about,throughmorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.Onwasborn1999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.A.toB.onC.atD.in14.—Whendoyoushopping—Iusuallygoshopping_Sundaymornings.A.onB.inC.atD.forwillbe_dutytomorrowA.atB.onC.forD.inMingisagreatbasketballplayer.WeareproudhimA.ofB.toC.forD.at—Doyougotoschooleveryday—No,wegotoschoolonlyMondaytoFriday.

A.fromB.onC.betweenD.inA.fromB.onC.betweenD.in—WhatcanIdoyou—I'dlikeacupoftea.A.ofB.forC.toD.with—Whatwouldyoudothelostlibrarybook—Iwouldtrytofinditorpayit.A.about,forB.for,toC.with,toD.with,for20．SomejournalistswenttoGermanytoworkfortheWorldCupJune2nd.A.onB.inC.atD.with介词专项练习55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforebeginclassesabout8：00．2.WealllikeworkingChina.3.Hermotherusuallygetsupsixthirty.Thestorehasshirtsagreatprice.thepicture.callJim9876543.7.Thestudentoftenshowersdinner.girllikesrunningclass.that,theoldmanbeginstorun.likestoplaysoccerschool.11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomeworkgoingbed.yourletter．13.kids,themovieistooscary.14.Wehavevegetablesandfruitlunch.sellthesweaters$40each.16.Sheplaysthepianoanhoureveryday.kidbuysacakehisuncle.youtellmeyourday'tyouthinkwecanlearnmuchChinesehistorythedocumentariesareschoolMondayFriday.theblanksthewordsthebox.youhelpmemymathcousinlikestoplayhisdogbest.daughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOperahergrandpa.oldwomanusuallywatchescomediesTV.schoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear.don'thaveanyclassesweekends.yougetupearlyWednesday'scomputergame'sthefloor.yourclothesthedresserbirthdaycake'sthetable.socksaresale.33.What'syourbackpackdoyoulikedoingtheeveningyousayitFrenchAmericanwhiteishisfriend.canbeourclubifyoucanplaythepiano,thetrumpet,theguitarorthedrums.historyteacherisn'ttheclassroom.liketoworkChi