2021-2021-2长郡、师大第二次联考

2021-2021-2长郡、师大第二次联考九年级英语试卷语法填空从A'B'C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题•计10分）-Alice,whereismyumbrella?—Idon'tknow.Itisn'there.Maybetookitawaybymistake.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody-nicechair!Isitmadeofwood?—No,itisn't.It'smadeofplastic.A.How B.What C.WhataI'mgrowingup,butIfindmoreandmoredifficulttomakemyowndecision.A.this B.it C.that—HowlonghaveLindaandAlan?—Fortwomonths.A.boughtthenewhouse B.gottoJinan C.beenmarriedAtwo-dayvisittoHongKonghim3,600yuan,buthethinksitisworththemoney.A.took B.spent C.costAhard-workingmanbecomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientistbeveryhard-working.A.maynot;must B.needn't;must C.can't;must—Doyoustillsticktoyourdreamnow,Bob?—Yes.Iwillnevergiveuptherewillbemanydifficulties.A.if B.because C.although—Doyouknowtoourschool?—Nextterm.A.whentheforeignteacherscameB.whentheforeignteacherswillcomeC.whenwilltheforeignteacherscome—I'msorryImyexercisebookathome.—Don'tforgetitheretomorrow,please.A.left;tobring B.forgot;tobring C.forgot;totake-Hi,Gina,haveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》?.—No.Itseems,andthepeoplewhohaveseenitallspeakofit.A.verywell;highly B.verygood;highly C.verygood;high词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Aboywhowasborninarichfamilyhadlotsofbadhabits.Hisfatherwasso31.Herequestedanoldteachertoadvisehissontokeepawayfromhisbad32.Theteachertookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha 33 .Whentheywerewalking,hesuddenlystoppedandtoldtheboytopulloutatinyplantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldtheplantinhishandandpulleditout 34 .Thentheoldmanaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplantcameout,roots（根）andall."Nowpulloutthatone,saidtheoldman,pointingtoasmall_35 .Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength（カ气）topullthetreeout."Nowtakethisoneout,"saidtheoldman, 36 abigtree.Theboyheldthetrunk（树干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitwouldnotmove."It's 37saidtheboy,outofbreathwiththeeffort."Soarethebadhabits,"saidtheteacher."Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout38whentheygrowuptheycannotbepulledout."Theoldman'swords 39 theboy'slife.Thelessonwecanlearnfromtheabovestoryis:Don't 40 forbadhabitstogrowinyou.Dropthemwhileyoucancontrolortheywillcontrolyou.A.excited B. worried C. lazyA.habits B. friends C. opinionsA.zoo B. park C. gardenA.easily B. unsuccessfully C. carefully

35.A.dogB.holeC.tree36.A.pointingtoB.cuttingdownC.lookingafter37.A.unbelievableB.impossibleC.meaningful38.A.andB.orC.but39.A.changedB.pushedC.cleaned40.A.askB.waitC.pay图表理解阅读下列图表，从选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题•计10分）WhenacustomerordersaChickenBurger,aCheeseBurgerandthreeboxesofFrenchFries(L),hecangetacupofforfree.A.Coke/Sprite B.HotChocolate C.1%LowFatMilkHowmuchshouldyoupayforaComboIII,aplateofSaladandaMilkShake?A.$32. B.$50. C.$48.BChineseHandwriting■ChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsianculture.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofKaishu.ChineseFolkMusicChinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics(经典著作),Shijing,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutoSpringandAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.卜WeiqiWeiqi,called"yi''inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancient

chessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsagoandwaspopularamongthehigherclasses.WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein.A.Weiqi B.Chinesefolkmusic C.ChinesehandwritingWhichofthefollowingisnotatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument?C.Erhu.C.Businessmen.C.Erhu.C.Businessmen.Whoprobablyoftenplayed“yi”inancientChina?A.Farmers. B.Officers.短文理解闻读下列短文，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题•计20分）ASomechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,4Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirstyearoftrueindependence（独立）.Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhentheyturned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years-sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（负责任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AWhysomechildrencan'twaittogrowup. B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.AtwhatagedomostAustraliansreallybecomeadults?A.17. B.18. C.21.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?ATheagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.CTheagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?ABecausethelawdecidesit.B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.C.Becauseitisatradition.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AIntheUK,peoplecandriveandgetmarriedat16.B.InAustralia,peoplecanvoteandgetmarriedat18.C.InChina,peoplecangetmarriedat20.BPlasticproductslikeplasticbottles,shoppingbags,strawsanddeliverypackagesarecommoninourdailylivesandareconvenienttouse.Butunfortunately,theyarenoteasytobreakdownorrecycle.Thisiscausingadangertoourenvironment.Toencouragepeopletoreducetheuseofplastics,theyearof2018'sthemeforEarthDay（April22）hasbeensetas“endplasticpollution”.Peopleusetoomanyplasticproductsonlyoncebeforethrowingthemaway.Plasticpackagingisagoodexampleofthis,especiallyasonlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.Forinstance,intheUK,onlyone-thirdofplasticpackagingisrecycled,accordingtoBBC.TheChinesegovernmentistargetingthisproblem.LastDecember,itcreatedanewnationalstandardthatencouragesexpressdelivery（快递）companiestouserecycledpackingmaterialsinordertoreduceplasticwaste.Ithassetagoalthatby2020,50percentofpackagingwillbemadeoutof“green“materials,includingpaper,clothandbiodegradable（生物降解）plastic.Regularconsumerslikeuscanalsotrytolivewithlessplastic.AstheEarthDayOrganizationhassuggested,wecanstartbybringingourowncupsfromhomewhenbuyingcoffee,usingclothshoppingbags,storingleftovers（剩菜）inglassjarsandrefusingtouseplasticstraws.Youmaythinkthatsmallplasticstrawsaren'tabigdeal.Buttheyareactuallythesixthmostcommonkindoftrashintheworld.Luckily,peoplehavetakenactiontosolvethisproblem.Campaignssuchas"BeStrawFree"and"TheLastPlasticStraw"havesweDttheUKandUS.Theyencouragepeopletostopusingplasticstrawsandaskrestaurantstoonlyhandoutstrawswhenpeopleaskforthem.Plastichasgottenusintoamess,andit'suptoustodigourselvesout.Whichofthefollowingisnotusuallymadeofplasticaccordingtothepassage?AShoppingbags. B.Straws. C.Books.Measureshavetakentosolvetheplasticproblemexcept.AtheChinesegovernmenthassetagoalthatby2020,50percentofpackagingwillbemadeoutof"green"materialsB.regularconsumerslikeuscanalsotrytolivewithoutplasticCtheUKandUSencouragepeopletostopusingplasticstrawsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"swept"meanaccordingtothepassage?A扫除 B,席卷 C.冲走Toreduceplasticpollution,whatcan'twedoaccordingtothepassage?AWecanusetheplasticproductsonlyonce.B.Wecanuseclothshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags.CWecanrefusetouseplasticstraws.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.AwhattheplasticpollutionisB.whatpeoplecandotoreducetheplasticpollutionC.givingupusingtheplastics语篇补全阅读下面的短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。有一项为多余选项。（计8分）Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses-AnthonyandPeter.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,"Anthonygavemeaverybadaccount（扌苗述）ofyou.57.Isthiscorrect?^^

TheoldmanturnedtoAnthonyandsaid,“59.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒骂）.Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.A.HegrewweakerdaybydayHesaidyouarerudeD.TheoldmansmiledE.Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone闻读表达闻读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题0（共5小题，计10分）TuYouyou,afamousfemalechemistandscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisinin（青高东）outofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalaria（疟疾）indifferentplacesoftheworld,forwhichshewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.InJanuary,2019,FuYouyouaswellasMarieCurie,AlbertEinsteinandAlanTuringwaschosenasoneofthecandidates（候选人）ofthegreatestscientistinthe20thcenturybythepublicduringalivebroadcastofBBC.TuYouyouwastheonlyAsianamongthe28candidates.Tuwasinspired（启发）byanancientChinesetextwhichsaidsweetwormwood（青蒿）wasusedtotreatintermittentfevers（间歇性发热），thenTudiscoveredartemisininintheherb（草药）.Tuherselfvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipient（我约人），whichprovedartemisininaneffectivetreatmentformalaria.Withhalftheworld'spopulationatriskfrommalaria,Tu'sresearchhelpedsavemillionsoflives.AsherNobelPrizesummarystates,herworkhas“ledtothesurvivalandimprovedhealthofmillionsofpeople".WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?WhenwasTuYouyouchosenasoneofthecandidatesofthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury?WhatinspiredTuYouyoutodiscoverartemisinin?HowmanyAsianscientistsarechosenasthecandidatesofthegreatestscientist?WasTuYouyouthefirstpersontotrythemedicine?语篇翻译阅读下面的短文•将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题•计10分）“65.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber（纤维素），withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?66.人的身体需要水才能存活。Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountthehumanbodyneedstostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.67.AgreatmanyillnessesThesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma（哮喘）couldbeavoidedifpeopledrinkmorewater.68.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Waterhasnocalories（热量）soitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-Cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.69.医生因立匕建议我们应该少吃食物を喝水。Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分来自《寒假作业》）（JennyandNancymeetonthestreet.）Hello,Nancy.70.?It'sOK,thanks.Jenny