定语从句讲解课件

TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)1aTheAttributiveClause(定语从句)11.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。.DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?2a1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修3.先行词：4.关系词：关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。3a3.先行词：4.关系词：关系代词that,which,w找出定语从句，先行词，关系词及其在从句中充当的成分1.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.2.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.3.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?4.October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.5.Thisisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.6.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4a找出定语从句，先行词，关系词及其在从句中充当的成分1.She5.限定性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰限制的作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。6.非限定性定语从句：同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加或补充的说明，不起限制的作用，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这类定语从句在书写时大多用逗号与主句分开。LastweekImetJohn,whoseemedtobeveryexcited.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.5a5.限定性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰限制的作用，使该词的含义

A.that指人/物，作主语或宾语1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.2.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heisthemanthat

Itoldyouabout.关系代词:

6aA.that指人/物，作主语或宾语1.AplaB.which指物，作主语或宾语

Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorderwhich

heisusingismadeinJapan.Thesearesometrees.Theywereplantedlastyear.关系代词:

ThisrecorderismadeinJapan.Heisusingit.7aB.which指物，作主语或宾语Theseareth关系代词:

C.who指人,作主语或宾语。Theman

isourteacher.Italkedwithhim.WangLinisourmonitor.Sheis16yearsold.D.whom指人,作宾语。

Themanwhom/who

InoddedtoisMr.Li.Themantowhom

/who

InoddedisMr.Li.ThemanwhoItalkedwithhimisourteacher.＼WangLinwhois16yearsoldisourmonitor.ThemanisMr.Li.Inoddedtohim.8a关系代词:C.who指人,作主语或宾语。Themanwhose

在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebook.Itscoverisblue.Thisisthegirl.Herparentsaredoctors.Thisisthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors.Thisisthebookwhose/ofwhichthecoverisblue.9awhose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词Thisist三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★10a三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,Eg:1.Heissuchaman______nevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworker__________weshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabook_______oftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.Thisisthefilm_________Ilikebest.5.Theboy_________fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouse________roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.who(whom/who)

which/that(that/which)whosewhose11aEg:1.Heissuchaman______n(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/that7.Ihaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.8.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.9.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.10.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.12a(which/that)who/thatwhosewhi只用that，不用which先行词被all,very,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时；4.all,little,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词；5.先行词既有人也有物6.主句以which,who,what开头的疑问句13a只用that，不用which先行词被all,very,a只用which，不用that有机器的房间是车间。Theroom__________thereisamachineisaworkshop.Theroom__________thereisamachineinisaworkshop.inwhich(which/that)一、非限制性定语从句二、用在介词后Ihavelostthepen,_____Ilikeverymuch.which14a只用which，不用that有机器的房间是车间。Thero关系副词引导的定语从句1.When表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如time,day,hour,year等）Fromthetime

whenhewaslittle,hehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.2.Where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place,room,house,street,area等）Thisistheplace

wheremymotherwasborn.3.Why表示原因，常用在先行词reason的后面。Idon’tknowthereason

whyshelooksunhappytoday.15a关系副词引导的定语从句1.When表示时间，其先行词往往是比较：Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeijing.

先行词

“theday”在从句中做状语,表示时间:IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.(所以用关系副词when。)

Istillremembertheday(_________)wespendtogether.

先行词“theday”在从句中做spend宾语：Wespendthedaytogether.（所以在该句中用关系代词which/that，并且可省略。）which/thatwhen16a比较：which/thatwhen16a2.Thisistheplace_____weworkedlastyear.

先行词“theplace”在从句中做状语，表示地点：Weworkedintheplacelastyear.(所以用关系副词where。)

比较：Thisistheplace(_________)wevisitedlastyear.

先行词“theplace”在从句中做visited的宾语：Wevisitedtheplacelastyear.(所以用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。)

wherewhich/that注意先行词在从句中做状语，用先行词在从句中做宾语或主语，用关系副词；关系代词；17a2.Thisistheplace_____we选择适当的关系词完成句子1.October1,1949wastheday________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.2.October1,1949wastheday___________hewillneverforget.(that/which)when3.Thisisthehouse________Iwasborn.where4.Thisisthehouse________windowsareveryclean.5.Thisisthehouse___________Iloveverymuch.6.Thisisthehouse_________isverybeautiful.whose(that/which)that/which7.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.why8.Thisisthereason___________hegaveus.(that/which)18a选择适当的关系词完成句子1.October1,1949w关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which

1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(____which)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2.Thisisthefactorywhere(___which)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(____which)hewaslate.oninfor19a关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，1.D1.①Istillrememberthedays_____Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_____Ispentwiththefarmers.A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway_____itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which

CAABinwhich/○20a1.①IstillrememberthedaysI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.when/inwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(which/that)why/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词21aI’llneverforgetthedays___1.Thisisthetown_____Iwasborn.Thisisthetown__________Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldme.

where(Whic/that)when(Which/that)Why/forwhich(That/which)22a1.Thisisthetown_____Iwa二.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点：23a二.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点：23a1、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如：

1).Ilikethebook,whichwasboughtyesterday.我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。

2.)Ilikethebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday.我喜欢昨天买的那本书。24a1、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如：

1).2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom;不能用who替换，也不能省DoyouknowTom,whomwetalkedabout?DoyouknowTom(who/whom)wetalkedabout?25a2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格4.Which可指前面整个句子。Thesunsendsoutlightandheat,whichmakesitpossibleforlivingthingstoexistontheearth.

Hisfatherisanengineer,____makeshimveryproud.Ａ．forwhatＢ.whichＣ.thatＤ.whatB26a4.Which可指前面整个句子。Thesunsends“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点

27a“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点

27a关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。

注意：1．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who,that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。

2．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词28a关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词Fillintheblankswithproperpreps.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichIpaid5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichwecanlearnalot.Thisisthebook_____whichweoftentalk.Thisisthebook_____whichIwrotedownmanynotes.onforfromaboutin29aFillintheblankswithproper1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

___shecouldturnforhelp.(NMET92)

A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.thatA2.Hisglasses,____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

Awithwhich B.which

Cthroughwhich D.withoutwhichD3.Theplane___IcametoLondonhasflown10,000miles.

A.initB.inwhichC.bywhichD.whereB30a1.Inthedarkstreet,therewaAS引导的定语从句31aAS引导的31aas引导限定性定语从句，

习惯上用于下列词组：thesame....assuch...asas...as，so…as，在从句中作主语或宾语。

1.Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.2.Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestionsasconcerneveryoneofus.3.Wouldyoupleasebuymethesamenovelasyouboughtforbrotheryesterday,Mum?

32aas引导限定性定语从句，习惯上用于下列词组：1.aswehaveseen,asisknowntoall,asanybodycansee,aswasexpected, asyouknow,

aswecanimagine,ashasbeenpointedout

As用于非限制性定语从句，常见以下句型

33aaswehaveseen,As用于非限制性定语从句选择最佳答案。1.Canyouthinkofanyone_______couldlookafterhimabitforthenextfewdays?A.thatB.whichC.whomD./2.InBritainhehadcomeacrossapainter_______nobodyelsehadheardof.A.whichB.whereC.withwhomD./3.Sundayisaholiday,_______peopledonotgotowork.A.onwhichB.onwhenC.inwhichD.where34a选择最佳答案。34a4.Yesterdaywasoneofthecoldestdays_______Ihaveeverknown.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.that5.IamofftoSt.JamesPark,_______IhavetogivealectureontheTheatre.A.whenB.thereC.whereD.which6.Ididthisatnineo'clock,and_______Isatsometimesreadingthepaper.A.afterdoingitB.afterwhichC.afterwhileD.when7.ShewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,_______indeedshespokeverywell.A.thatB.whereC.whichD./35a4.Yesterdaywasoneoftheco8.Shehadtwonewcars,_______wasmadeinJapan.A.oneB.whichC.andoneofwhichD.andoneofthem9.Mynewcar,_______Ipaidseveralthousandpounds_______,isnotrunningwell.A.which;forB.that;forC.which;/D.what;with10.Hisson,_______hewasdevoted,waslivingabroad.A.whomB.towhomC.towhichD.that36a8.Shehadtwonewcars,_____TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)37aTheAttributiveClause(定语从句)11.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。.DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?38a1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修3.先行词：4.关系词：关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。39a3.先行词：4.关系词：关系代词that,which,w找出定语从句，先行词，关系词及其在从句中充当的成分1.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.2.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.3.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?4.October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.5.Thisisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.6.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40a找出定语从句，先行词，关系词及其在从句中充当的成分1.She5.限定性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰限制的作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。6.非限定性定语从句：同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加或补充的说明，不起限制的作用，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这类定语从句在书写时大多用逗号与主句分开。LastweekImetJohn,whoseemedtobeveryexcited.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.41a5.限定性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰限制的作用，使该词的含义

A.that指人/物，作主语或宾语1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.2.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heisthemanthat

Itoldyouabout.关系代词:

42aA.that指人/物，作主语或宾语1.AplaB.which指物，作主语或宾语

Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorderwhich

heisusingismadeinJapan.Thesearesometrees.Theywereplantedlastyear.关系代词:

ThisrecorderismadeinJapan.Heisusingit.43aB.which指物，作主语或宾语Theseareth关系代词:

C.who指人,作主语或宾语。Theman

isourteacher.Italkedwithhim.WangLinisourmonitor.Sheis16yearsold.D.whom指人,作宾语。

Themanwhom/who

InoddedtoisMr.Li.Themantowhom

/who

InoddedisMr.Li.ThemanwhoItalkedwithhimisourteacher.＼WangLinwhois16yearsoldisourmonitor.ThemanisMr.Li.Inoddedtohim.44a关系代词:C.who指人,作主语或宾语。Themanwhose

在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Thisisthebook.Itscoverisblue.Thisisthegirl.Herparentsaredoctors.Thisisthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors.Thisisthebookwhose/ofwhichthecoverisblue.45awhose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词Thisist三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★46a三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,Eg:1.Heissuchaman______nevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworker__________weshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabook_______oftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.Thisisthefilm_________Ilikebest.5.Theboy_________fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouse________roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.who(whom/who)

which/that(that/which)whosewhose47aEg:1.Heissuchaman______n(which/that)who/thatwhosewhich/that7.Ihaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.8.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.9.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.10.Kateisreadingabook____________istoodifficultforher.48a(which/that)who/thatwhosewhi只用that，不用which先行词被all,very,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时；4.all,little,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词；5.先行词既有人也有物6.主句以which,who,what开头的疑问句49a只用that，不用which先行词被all,very,a只用which，不用that有机器的房间是车间。Theroom__________thereisamachineisaworkshop.Theroom__________thereisamachineinisaworkshop.inwhich(which/that)一、非限制性定语从句二、用在介词后Ihavelostthepen,_____Ilikeverymuch.which50a只用which，不用that有机器的房间是车间。Thero关系副词引导的定语从句1.When表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如time,day,hour,year等）Fromthetime

whenhewaslittle,hehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.2.Where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place,room,house,street,area等）Thisistheplace

wheremymotherwasborn.3.Why表示原因，常用在先行词reason的后面。Idon’tknowthereason

whyshelooksunhappytoday.51a关系副词引导的定语从句1.When表示时间，其先行词往往是比较：Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeijing.

先行词

“theday”在从句中做状语,表示时间:IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.(所以用关系副词when。)

Istillremembertheday(_________)wespendtogether.

先行词“theday”在从句中做spend宾语：Wespendthedaytogether.（所以在该句中用关系代词which/that，并且可省略。）which/thatwhen52a比较：which/thatwhen16a2.Thisistheplace_____weworkedlastyear.

先行词“theplace”在从句中做状语，表示地点：Weworkedintheplacelastyear.(所以用关系副词where。)

比较：Thisistheplace(_________)wevisitedlastyear.

先行词“theplace”在从句中做visited的宾语：Wevisitedtheplacelastyear.(所以用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。)

wherewhich/that注意先行词在从句中做状语，用先行词在从句中做宾语或主语，用关系副词；关系代词；53a2.Thisistheplace_____we选择适当的关系词完成句子1.October1,1949wastheday________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.2.October1,1949wastheday___________hewillneverforget.(that/which)when3.Thisisthehouse________Iwasborn.where4.Thisisthehouse________windowsareveryclean.5.Thisisthehouse___________Iloveverymuch.6.Thisisthehouse_________isverybeautiful.whose(that/which)that/which7.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.why8.Thisisthereason___________hegaveus.(that/which)54a选择适当的关系词完成句子1.October1,1949w关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which

1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(____which)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2.Thisisthefactorywhere(___which)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(____which)hewaslate.oninfor55a关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，1.D1.①Istillrememberthedays_____Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_____Ispentwiththefarmers.A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway_____itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which

CAABinwhich/○56a1.①IstillrememberthedaysI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegave.when/inwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(which/that)why/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词及物动词57aI’llneverforgetthedays___1.Thisisthetown_____Iwasborn.Thisisthetown__________Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday____Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldme.

where(Whic/that)when(Which/that)Why/forwhich(That/which)58a1.Thisisthetown_____Iwa二.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点：59a二.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点：23a1、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如：

1).Ilikethebook,whichwasboughtyesterday.我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。

2.)Ilikethebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday.我喜欢昨天买的那本书。60a1、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。如：

1).2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom;不能用who替换，也不能省DoyouknowTom,whomwetalkedabout?DoyouknowTom(who/whom)wetalkedabout?61a2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格4.Which可指前面整个句子。Thesunsendsoutlightandheat,whichmakesitpossibleforlivingthingstoexistontheearth.

Hisfatherisanengineer,____makeshimveryproud.Ａ．forwhatＢ.whichＣ.thatＤ.whatB62a4.Which可指前面整个句子。Thesunsends“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点

63a“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点

27a关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。

注意：1．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who,that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。

2．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词64a关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词Fillintheblankswithproperpreps.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichIpaid5yuan.Thisisthebook_____whichwecanlearnalot.Thisisthebook_____whichweoftentalk.Thisisthebook_____whichIwrotedownmanynotes.onforfromaboutin65aFillintheblankswithproper1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

___shecouldturnforhelp.(NMET92)

A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.thatA2.Hisglasses,____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.