过去式和过去分词课件

Irregularverbs:1.过去式和过去分词一致:bend,bent,bentbring,brought,broughtbuild,built,builtBuy,bought,boughtcatch,caught,caughtdeal,dealt,dealtDig,dug,dugfeed,fed,fed,feel,felt,feltFight,fought,foughtfind,found,foundhave,had,hadHear,heard,heardhold,held,heldkeep,kept,keptLay,laid,laidlead,led,ledleave,left,leftLend,lent,lentlose,lost,lostmake,made,madeMean,meant,meantmeet,met,metpay,paid,paidSay,said,saidsell,sold,soldsend,sent,sentIrregularverbs:1.过去式和过去分词一致:Shoot,shotsit,satsleep,sleptslide,slidspend,spentstand,stoodstick,stuckstrike,strucksweep,sweptswing,swungteach,taughttell,toldthink,thoughtunderstand,understoodwin,won2.原形，过去式和过去分词一致：Cost,cut,fit,hit,hurt,let,put,quit,read,set,shut3.I,a,u形式

begin,began,begundrink,drank,drunkring,rang,rungsing,sang,sungswim,swam,swum4.原形和过去分词一致：Become,became,becomecome,came,comerun,ran,runShoot,shotsit,satsleep5.blow,blew,blowndraw,drew,drawndrive,drove,driveneat,ate,eatenfall,fell,fallengive,gave,givengo,went,goneknow,knew,knownrise,rose,risensee,saw,seenshake,shook,shakentake,took,takenthrow,threw,thrown6.forget,forgot,forgottenget,got,gottensteal,stole,stolenchoose,chose,chosenspeak,spoke,spoken7.bite,bit,bittenhide,hid,hiddenride,rode,ridden8.tear,tore,tornwear,wore,worn5.blow,blew,blowndraw,drewlanguagepoints1.Whatasurprise!=Whatasurpriseitis!Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!=sheisabeautifulgirl.Howbeautifulthegirlis!=thegirlisbeautiful.Whatwonderfulweather(itis)!Howwonderfultheweatheris!在去什么的路上回家去学校去机场Sheisonherwayhome.（adv）Jackisonhiswaytoschool.Theyareontheirwaytotheairport.2.beonone’sway(to)languagepoints1.Whatasurpr3.keeptrackofsb/sth

对某事了如指掌，了解某事的变化；保持联系（loosetrackofsb/sth）他了解这个地区所有的情况.与中学时的所有同学都保持联系是很困难的。Hekeepstrackofalltheregion.Itisdifficulttokeeptrackofallone’smiddleschoolclassmates.trackandfield田径运动，体育运动（跑和跳）4.catchaplane(bus,train);catchthelastplane(bus,train)5.beoffto=setoff,setout出发，起跑他明天出发上伦敦。我很快就要走了。他们已经起跑了。HeisofftoLondontomorrow.Imustbeoffsoon.Theyareoff,ieTheracehasbegun.Be/keepincontact/touchwithsb/sth3.keeptrackofsb/sth对某事了如指掌6.Takesometimeoff

休假一段时间休息一天/一上午我下周要休假。Taketheday/morningoffIam

takingnextweekoff(work).Theplanetakesoffdespitethefog.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat/shoes.起飞脱下Asmoothtake-off

平稳的起飞Longhairstyletakesonthisyear.HetakesmeouttodinneronStValentine’sDay.Peterwilltakeoverhisfather’sbusinesssoon.Don’ttakeawaythesebooks.Shetakesmeinwiththestory.流行，受欢迎带…出去接收，接管带走欺骗，蒙蔽Atake-awaypizza6.Takesometimeoff休假一段时间休息一ItaketoherthemomentImeether/atfirstsight(glance).喜欢I’m=Iamcan’t=cannotit’s=itishe’s/she’s=he/sheisI’dlikeyoutomeetLaura.It’snicetomeetyou.We’vegotaplanetocatch.A:It’sbeenalongtime.B:Itsurehas.It’sbeennicetalkingtoyou.I’veenjoyed

talkingtoyou,too.=would=is=has=have=has=havehave/has+done(过去分词)：现在完成时过去分词看课本p167。ItaketoherthemomentImeeIt’sbeenalongtime.Itsurehas.Haveyoutwometeachother?Haveyoubeentherebefore?Haveyoureadit?Haveyouever

beentoChicagonow?No,Ihaven’t.It’sbeennicetalkingtoyou.I’veenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.1.Iworkinanofficenow.Iworkedinanofficelastyear.Ihaveworkedinanofficefortenyears.2.ImeetAnneinthestreet.ImetAnneyesterday.

时态的区别It’sbeenalongtime.IHaveyoumetAnne(before)?Iusedto

getupat6,butnowIamupat5.过去常做某事Woodcanbeusedto

makepaper.被用来干什么Iam/getusedto

theweatherhere.习惯于做某事Heis/getsusedto

livinginPanyunow.sometimes

几次，几倍e,gthreetimesSometimesIgotothecountrysidetohavesomefreshair.

有时

I’llnotbehere(for)sometime.好些日子（时候）Paymeavisitsometimenextweek.某个时候（=sometime）HaveyoumetAnne(before)?Iugo+名词的–inggoshopping/jogging/skiing/skating/swimming/surfing逛街/慢跑，小跑/滑雪/溜冰/游泳/冲浪/snorkeling/(scuba)diving/boating/cycling/sightseeing/戴潜水通气管潜泳/（戴水肺）潜泳/划船/骑自行车/观光，游览/hiking/fishing/bowling/camping/traveling徒步旅行/钓鱼/打保龄球/野营/旅行Iamuptostudythesedays.Ihavebeenuptostudythesedays.L6.1.beuptosth=bedoingsth,bebusywithsth我这几天在忙着学习。go+名词的–ingIamuptostudyt出了什么事？What’sup?What’shappening?beuptosb

1.It’suptometodowhatIcantohelpyou.It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtorunacomputer.2.It’suptoyou(towearlongdressorminiskirt).1某人的责任，义务2由某人决定Whydon’tyou提建议为什么你不吃点东西呢？Whydon’tyouhavesomethingtoeat?You’dbetterlearnhowtotypefirstifyouwanttofindasecretarywork.要想找份秘书的工作你最好先学会打字。3.comeover(to)=come(a)round(to)访问或参观务必抽空来坐坐Docomeroundandseeussometime.为什么不去番禺度假呢？WhynotcomeovertoPanyuforaholiday?出了什么事？What’sup?What’shappenL.8almost与nearly

Sheisalmost/nearlyalwayslateforwork.Shealmost/nearlyalwayscriesfornothing.（肯定句）Thereisalmostnothinglefttoeat.（与否定词连用）=Thereishardlyanythinglefttoeat.Nermsof就某方面来说我们都认为他在办事能力很强。Allofusthinkheisgreatintermsofhisworkingability.unknowntosb不为人所知这个地区如此偏僻，几乎没多少游客知道它的存在Theplaceissoremotethatitisalmostunknowntomanytravelers.L.8almost与nearlySheisalmorelative亲戚，相对的relatively相对地love,like,enjoy,hate,start,begin,finish,stop,practise,stickto,remember+动词的-ing形式incredibly=unbelievably=fabulously难以置信地Completely=totally(adv)彻底，完全，十分becloseto接近，靠近亲密的朋友他和父亲关系很密切。一场势均力敌的比赛AclosefriendHeandhisfatherareveryclose。Aclosegame/match/competitionrelative亲戚，相对的Aclosefriend1.thinkaboutsb/sthDoyouoftenthinkaboutyourdaysinNewyork?回想或想起某人，某事Haveyoueverthoughtaboutothers?Allhethinksaboutismoney/power.考虑某人，某事2。Thinkaboutsth/doingsth考虑，盘算（是否可取，可行）他正在考虑在广州建一个迪斯尼乐园。Heisthinkingaboutbuilding/constructing/makingaDisneylandinGuangzhou.Thinkofsth/doingsth.=takesthintoaccount,considersthWeshouldthinkofallthethingsthatwouldhappenbeformakingadecision.考虑到1.thinkaboutsb/sthHeisthinThinksthover=considersthcarefully仔细思考I’dlikemoretimetothinkitoverfirst.Dealwithsth=managesth处理，料理你是如何处理这种棘手的局面的？Howdoyoudealwithsuchtoughsituation?Bigdeal!没什么了不起that’snotabigdeal.A.Iearn5,000yuanmonth.B.Bigdeal!Iwillpickyouupat3o’clock.Pleasehelpmetopickmybagup./pickupmypag.Pickitup,please.IpickedupFrenchwhenIwasinschool.Thinksthover=considersthIhavetrouble/difficultyinoperating/runningcomputer.Ihavetrouble/difficultywithcomputeroperation.adjust（sth/oneself）to(sth)=adapt使适合，适应他很难适应这里的生活。我们应该适应气候的变化。Hehastroubleinadjustingtothelifehere.Weshouldadjustourselvestothechangeoftheclimatecustoms进口税，关税paycustomsonsththeCustoms海关acustomsofficer/search/checkcustom习惯，风俗customer顾客，主顾Ihavetrouble/difficultyinoholiday(holidays),leave,vacationholiday(holidays)一般指“休假”TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。注：havea(或one's)holiday度假，duringaholiday在一次假期中。这种用法的holiday总用单数形式，但并不只是“一天”假。复数形式的holidays泛指“假日”，如summerholidays暑假。但“Sundayisaholiday”中的holiday却是“一天”的假。leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间Hestaysathomeonsickleave.他请了病假呆在家里。holiday(holidays),leave,vacati而vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日（期）Thestudentsareplanninghowtospendtheirsummervacation.这些大学生在计划着怎样过暑假。Mr.Fullerisonvacationnow.费勒先生在度假。Vocation：job,career,work,occupation,employment,calling,professionFall=autumnelevatoroperator=liftattendantcentre=centercolor=colourFreshman,sophomore,junior,seniorelse:adj.别的,其他的adv.另外,其他Anything/something/anywhere/somewhere/anyoneelse而vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子我还能做什么？谁还会来？WhatelsecanIdo?Whoelsewillcome?Pretty:fairly相当，颇这事看起来没多大希望了。他对这房子相当满意。Thisthingseemsprettyhopeless.Heisprettysatisfiedwiththehouse.Fairly词义最弱，多与褒义连用fairlytidy/spacious。pretty词义最强。两词读得越重，句子否定含义越强。Rather,pretty与褒义词连用表心情愉快，arathernicegirl.与贬义或可褒可贬的词连用表示不赞成，不满意,aratherpoorwork,prettywarm(很热)Besides:adv.此外prep.除...之外=too,also,moreover,inaddition,includeExcept:exclude,我还能做什么？WhatelsecanIdo?PretEveryoneknowstheexamresultexcept/besideshim.AnoldmananelderlymanSheisolderthanme.（对）Sheiselderthanme.(错)Thisistheoldestbuildinginthetown.Sheistheeldestinthefamily.Myelderbrotherisasoldier.Noneofsb/sth一个也没有，毫无Noneofuswant/wantstolistentoherEnglishclass.Noneofthethreecatsis/arealive.Neitheransweriscorrect.Notallofhissongsarepopular.EveryoneknowstheexamresulResume=CVcurriculumvitae简历Havealotofexperienceinsales:haverichexperienceinsales;is(very)experiencedinsaleshousewaresn.家用器皿housework家务housewifehousekeeper管家house-fly苍蝇theHouseofLords/Commons/Representatives上/下/众/议院theHousesofParliament议会（大厦）Have/throwahouse-warmingparty举行乔迁宴会Ironware铁器silverware银器warehouse=storehouseadn.仓库,货栈,大商店Adolescentadj,n.13-16岁的；青春期的；少年；少女Resume=CVcurriculumvitae简历Acoupleofpeople/things1.两人，两件事物2几个人，几件事物

adozenof一打，12个。dozensof=lotsofAscoreof20个scoresof=manyInone’searlyteens,13,14岁inhissixtiesThesunrisesintheeast.(rise-rose-risen)Thepricerosenotmuch.Pleaseraiseyourhand.Themanraisedthepricemuchhigherthaneverbefore.Someproblemsarisewhenwearegoingtohaveaparty.Acoupleofpeople/things1.两人Anumberofstudentsfactoryworkers.Thenumberofstudentsdecreasing.areis=alotof,manyAnumberofstudents过去式和过去分词课件Irregularverbs:1.过去式和过去分词一致:bend,bent,bentbring,brought,broughtbuild,built,builtBuy,bought,boughtcatch,caught,caughtdeal,dealt,dealtDig,dug,dugfeed,fed,fed,feel,felt,feltFight,fought,foughtfind,found,foundhave,had,hadHear,heard,heardhold,held,heldkeep,kept,keptLay,laid,laidlead,led,ledleave,left,leftLend,lent,lentlose,lost,lostmake,made,madeMean,meant,meantmeet,met,metpay,paid,paidSay,said,saidsell,sold,soldsend,sent,sentIrregularverbs:1.过去式和过去分词一致:Shoot,shotsit,satsleep,sleptslide,slidspend,spentstand,stoodstick,stuckstrike,strucksweep,sweptswing,swungteach,taughttell,toldthink,thoughtunderstand,understoodwin,won2.原形，过去式和过去分词一致：Cost,cut,fit,hit,hurt,let,put,quit,read,set,shut3.I,a,u形式

begin,began,begundrink,drank,drunkring,rang,rungsing,sang,sungswim,swam,swum4.原形和过去分词一致：Become,became,becomecome,came,comerun,ran,runShoot,shotsit,satsleep5.blow,blew,blowndraw,drew,drawndrive,drove,driveneat,ate,eatenfall,fell,fallengive,gave,givengo,went,goneknow,knew,knownrise,rose,risensee,saw,seenshake,shook,shakentake,took,takenthrow,threw,thrown6.forget,forgot,forgottenget,got,gottensteal,stole,stolenchoose,chose,chosenspeak,spoke,spoken7.bite,bit,bittenhide,hid,hiddenride,rode,ridden8.tear,tore,tornwear,wore,worn5.blow,blew,blowndraw,drewlanguagepoints1.Whatasurprise!=Whatasurpriseitis!Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!=sheisabeautifulgirl.Howbeautifulthegirlis!=thegirlisbeautiful.Whatwonderfulweather(itis)!Howwonderfultheweatheris!在去什么的路上回家去学校去机场Sheisonherwayhome.（adv）Jackisonhiswaytoschool.Theyareontheirwaytotheairport.2.beonone’sway(to)languagepoints1.Whatasurpr3.keeptrackofsb/sth

对某事了如指掌，了解某事的变化；保持联系（loosetrackofsb/sth）他了解这个地区所有的情况.与中学时的所有同学都保持联系是很困难的。Hekeepstrackofalltheregion.Itisdifficulttokeeptrackofallone’smiddleschoolclassmates.trackandfield田径运动，体育运动（跑和跳）4.catchaplane(bus,train);catchthelastplane(bus,train)5.beoffto=setoff,setout出发，起跑他明天出发上伦敦。我很快就要走了。他们已经起跑了。HeisofftoLondontomorrow.Imustbeoffsoon.Theyareoff,ieTheracehasbegun.Be/keepincontact/touchwithsb/sth3.keeptrackofsb/sth对某事了如指掌6.Takesometimeoff

休假一段时间休息一天/一上午我下周要休假。Taketheday/morningoffIam

takingnextweekoff(work).Theplanetakesoffdespitethefog.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat/shoes.起飞脱下Asmoothtake-off

平稳的起飞Longhairstyletakesonthisyear.HetakesmeouttodinneronStValentine’sDay.Peterwilltakeoverhisfather’sbusinesssoon.Don’ttakeawaythesebooks.Shetakesmeinwiththestory.流行，受欢迎带…出去接收，接管带走欺骗，蒙蔽Atake-awaypizza6.Takesometimeoff休假一段时间休息一ItaketoherthemomentImeether/atfirstsight(glance).喜欢I’m=Iamcan’t=cannotit’s=itishe’s/she’s=he/sheisI’dlikeyoutomeetLaura.It’snicetomeetyou.We’vegotaplanetocatch.A:It’sbeenalongtime.B:Itsurehas.It’sbeennicetalkingtoyou.I’veenjoyed

talkingtoyou,too.=would=is=has=have=has=havehave/has+done(过去分词)：现在完成时过去分词看课本p167。ItaketoherthemomentImeeIt’sbeenalongtime.Itsurehas.Haveyoutwometeachother?Haveyoubeentherebefore?Haveyoureadit?Haveyouever

beentoChicagonow?No,Ihaven’t.It’sbeennicetalkingtoyou.I’veenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.1.Iworkinanofficenow.Iworkedinanofficelastyear.Ihaveworkedinanofficefortenyears.2.ImeetAnneinthestreet.ImetAnneyesterday.

时态的区别It’sbeenalongtime.IHaveyoumetAnne(before)?Iusedto

getupat6,butnowIamupat5.过去常做某事Woodcanbeusedto

makepaper.被用来干什么Iam/getusedto

theweatherhere.习惯于做某事Heis/getsusedto

livinginPanyunow.sometimes

几次，几倍e,gthreetimesSometimesIgotothecountrysidetohavesomefreshair.

有时

I’llnotbehere(for)sometime.好些日子（时候）Paymeavisitsometimenextweek.某个时候（=sometime）HaveyoumetAnne(before)?Iugo+名词的–inggoshopping/jogging/skiing/skating/swimming/surfing逛街/慢跑，小跑/滑雪/溜冰/游泳/冲浪/snorkeling/(scuba)diving/boating/cycling/sightseeing/戴潜水通气管潜泳/（戴水肺）潜泳/划船/骑自行车/观光，游览/hiking/fishing/bowling/camping/traveling徒步旅行/钓鱼/打保龄球/野营/旅行Iamuptostudythesedays.Ihavebeenuptostudythesedays.L6.1.beuptosth=bedoingsth,bebusywithsth我这几天在忙着学习。go+名词的–ingIamuptostudyt出了什么事？What’sup?What’shappening?beuptosb

1.It’suptometodowhatIcantohelpyou.It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtorunacomputer.2.It’suptoyou(towearlongdressorminiskirt).1某人的责任，义务2由某人决定Whydon’tyou提建议为什么你不吃点东西呢？Whydon’tyouhavesomethingtoeat?You’dbetterlearnhowtotypefirstifyouwanttofindasecretarywork.要想找份秘书的工作你最好先学会打字。3.comeover(to)=come(a)round(to)访问或参观务必抽空来坐坐Docomeroundandseeussometime.为什么不去番禺度假呢？WhynotcomeovertoPanyuforaholiday?出了什么事？What’sup?What’shappenL.8almost与nearly

Sheisalmost/nearlyalwayslateforwork.Shealmost/nearlyalwayscriesfornothing.（肯定句）Thereisalmostnothinglefttoeat.（与否定词连用）=Thereishardlyanythinglefttoeat.Nermsof就某方面来说我们都认为他在办事能力很强。Allofusthinkheisgreatintermsofhisworkingability.unknowntosb不为人所知这个地区如此偏僻，几乎没多少游客知道它的存在Theplaceissoremotethatitisalmostunknowntomanytravelers.L.8almost与nearlySheisalmorelative亲戚，相对的relatively相对地love,like,enjoy,hate,start,begin,finish,stop,practise,stickto,remember+动词的-ing形式incredibly=unbelievably=fabulously难以置信地Completely=totally(adv)彻底，完全，十分becloseto接近，靠近亲密的朋友他和父亲关系很密切。一场势均力敌的比赛AclosefriendHeandhisfatherareveryclose。Aclosegame/match/competitionrelative亲戚，相对的Aclosefriend1.thinkaboutsb/sthDoyouoftenthinkaboutyourdaysinNewyork?回想或想起某人，某事Haveyoueverthoughtaboutothers?Allhethinksaboutismoney/power.考虑某人，某事2。Thinkaboutsth/doingsth考虑，盘算（是否可取，可行）他正在考虑在广州建一个迪斯尼乐园。Heisthinkingaboutbuilding/constructing/makingaDisneylandinGuangzhou.Thinkofsth/doingsth.=takesthintoaccount,considersthWeshouldthinkofallthethingsthatwouldhappenbeformakingadecision.考虑到1.thinkaboutsb/sthHeisthinThinksthover=considersthcarefully仔细思考I’dlikemoretimetothinkitoverfirst.Dealwithsth=managesth处理，料理你是如何处理这种棘手的局面的？Howdoyoudealwithsuchtoughsituation?Bigdeal!没什么了不起that’snotabigdeal.A.Iearn5,000yuanmonth.B.Bigdeal!Iwillpickyouupat3o’clock.Pleasehelpmetopickmybagup./pickupmypag.Pickitup,please.IpickedupFrenchwhenIwasinschool.Thinksthover=considersthIhavetrouble/difficultyinoperating/runningcomputer.Ihavetrouble/difficultywithcomputeroperation.adjust（sth/oneself）to(sth)=adapt使适合，适应他很难适应这里的生活。我们应该适应气候的变化。Hehastroubleinadjustingtothelifehere.Weshouldadjustourselvestothechangeoftheclimatecustoms进口税，关税paycustomsonsththeCustoms海关acustomsofficer/search/checkcustom习惯，风俗customer顾客，主顾Ihavetrouble/difficultyinoholiday(holidays),leave,vacationholiday(holidays)一般指“休假”TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。注：havea(或one's)holiday度假，duringaholiday在一次假期中。这种用法的holiday总用单数形式，但并不只是“一天”假。复数形式的holidays泛指“假日”，如summerholidays暑假。但“Sundayisaholiday”中的holiday却是“一天”的假。leave指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间Hestaysathomeonsickleave.他请了病假呆在家里。holiday(holidays),leave,vacati而vacation在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日（期）Thestudentsareplanninghowtospendtheirsummervacation.这些大学生在计划着怎样过暑假。Mr.Fullerisonvacationnow.费勒先生在度假。Vocation：job,career,work,occupation,employment,calling,professionFall=autumnelevatoroperator=liftattendantcentre=centercolor=colourFreshman,sophomore,junior,seniorelse:adj.别的,