2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1选择题（共10小题）（2019秋•番禺区期末）-youyourwritingtaskyet?-Yes,Iityesterday.（ ）Did；finish；finishedDid；finish；havefinishedHave；finished；havefinishedHave：finished；finished（2019秋•荔湾区期末）TheytotheparkforapicnicunlessitTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztomorrow.（ ）A.willgo；rain B.willgo；rainsC.go；doesn'train D.go；won'train（2019秋•荔湾区期末）MiketheUSA.Hebackintwomonths.（ ）hasgoneto； comeshasbeento； comeshasgoneto； willcomehasbeento； willcome（2020秋・番禺区期末）-Imyhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?-Oh,Iitonehourago.（ ）didn'tdo,finishhaven'tdone,finishedhaven'tdone,haven'tfinisheddon'tdo,finish（2019秋•白云区期末）---HaveyoubeentoJapan?---Never.Iplantogotherenextyear.（ ）A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes（2020秋・番禺区期末）Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.（ ）A.good,badB.good,worseA.good,badC.better,badD.better,worseC.better,bad(2020秋•增城区期末)Thequestionintheexamisthemostdifficultone.()A.nine B.ninety C.ninth D.nineteen(2020秋•增城区期末)-Sam,youdomoreexercisetokeephealthyeveryday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-OK,MissXu,Filtrymybest.( )A.ought B.should C.might D.hadto(2020秋•增城区期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou."That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.( )A,Havesheeverbeen B.DoessheevergoC.Hassheeverbeen D.Didsheevergo(2020秋•增城区期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?( )A.alittle；any B.afew；someC.few；any D.little；some二・语法选择(共1小题)(2020秋・番禺区期末)Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossible(1)onwellwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan'tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,(2)spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave(3)conversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.Listentothem(4).Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften(5)thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat(6)eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(@应).Ifyou'renotsurewhattheymean,trytoaskthem(7).Makeyourparentsfeelproud.There(8)manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmovedsuchasgettinggoodmarksintheexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouaremakingprogress♦andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything(9)you.Followthesewaysof(10)yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou'11getonwitheachotherbetter.(1)A.getsB.getC.togetD.getting(2)A.becauseB.butC.orD.so(3)A.theB.aC.anD./(4)A.caresB.careC.carefullyD.careful(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly(6)A.theirsB.themC.theyD.their(7)A.repeatB.torepeatC.repeatingD.torepeating(8)A.isB.areC.wasD.were(9)A.withB.toC.forD.against(10)A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving三.完形填空(共1小题)(2019秋•花都区期末)Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforestgarden.Unluckily,beforePaulcouldsellitforalotofmoney,abig(1)tookplaceanddestroyedit.Watchingthebeautifulgreentreesturnedintoash(灰烬)overnight,Paulfeltvery(2).Inordertobringbacktheforestgarden'sbeauty,Paultriedto(3)moneyfromabank.Butthebankdidn'tlendanytohim,becausethebankdidn't(4)hewouldpayitback.Thenhefelttoosadtoeatordrink.Sohesleptinhisroomfordays.Hiswifewas(5)abouthimandsuggestedhetakeabreakoutside.Paulwentfora(6).Whenheturnedthefirstcorner,hesawastorewithalotofpeople.Thehousewiveswerestandinginalinetobuycharcoal(木炭)togetreadyforthecoldwinter.ThenPaul'seyeslitup.Hegotan(7).Heranquicklyhomeandaskedsomeworkerstomaketheforest'sburnttreesintocharcoal.Assoonashischarcoalwentonthemarket,itsoldout(8).Soon,hesoldmorethan1,000boxesofcharcoal.Thefollowingyearinspring,he(9)themoneytobuyalotoflittletrees.Afterafewyears,theforestgardenbecame(10)again.Paullivedahappylifewithhiswifeinthegarden.(1)A.fireB.warC.fightD.match(2)A.nervousB.angryC.sadD.funny(3)A.makeB.borrowC.spendD.keep(4)A.believeB.hopeC.suggestD.agree(5)A.excitedB.boredC.tired0.worried(6)A.rideB.walkC.swim□.drive(7)A.answerB.emailC.idea□.order(8)A.quietlyB.gentlyC.carefully□.quickly(9)A.soldB.gaveC.used□.found(10)A.difficultB.beautifulC.different□.interesting四.阅读理解(共4小题)(2020秋•广州期木)Doyouknowanyexcitingcomputergamesthatarealsoeducational?MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.SpacePirateItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy(银河系)onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.CrazyCookingInCrazyCooking,youcanchoosemeatandvegetables,cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime,youwilllearnMathsbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements(测至ノ.TimeMachineItletsyougobacktoanytimetoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.WordSearchIttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage-whereitbegan,whostartedit,andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip,youwilllearnnewwordsandtheirspellings.Eachofthesenewgamescostsonly$15.95.Besides,youcanbuythreeandgetoneforfree!Thesearethebestnewgames!Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun,andyoulllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon'twaitJGototheshopnow!Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyCrazyCooking.A.ScienceB.MathsC.EnglishD.GeographyYouneedtopayifyouwanttogetfourgames.$15.95$31.9$47.85$63.8IfJohnisinterestedinhistory,hecanbuy.A.SpaceTravelB.CrazyCookingC.TimeMachineD.WordSearchThewriterwritesthispassageto.A.giveinformationaboutcomputergamesB.tellreadershowthesegamesworkC.askreaderstobuycomputergamesD.helpreadersplaycomputergames(5)Thewriterthinksthatthecomputergamesmentioned(提及的)inthepassageare.A.funandhelpfulB.harmfulanduselessC.interestingbutuselessD.helpfulbutold（2019秋•荔湾区期末）Twomenweresittingtogetherinanairplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasateacher.Theotherwasacook.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthecooksaid,uLet'sdosomethingtopassthetime.n"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"theteacherasked."Wecanaskeachotherriddles（谜语），nthecooksaid,"Youstart.""Let'smaketherulesfirst,"theteachersaid."Tomakethegamemoreinteresting,weplayitfbrmoney.Ifwedon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,wehavetopayadollar."Thecookthoughtaboutitandsaid,"That'snotfair（公平的）.Youareateacher,aneducatedman.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo. Iamjustacook.""That'strue,"theteachersaid,"What'syoursuggestion?""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youneedtopayme$100.IfIdon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,I'llpayyou$5〇."thecooksaid.Thinkingforawhile,theteachersaid,"OK.That'sfair.Who'llgofirst?""Iwill,"thecooksaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?"Theteacherrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitfliesWhydidtheyplaytheriddlegame?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tokillthetime.C.TohaveWhydidtheyplaytheriddlegame?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tokillthetime.C.Tohavealongjourney.D.Toknoweachotherwell.Hegavethecook$100,thenhesaid,"What'stheanswer?","Idon'tknow,"thecooksaidandgavehim$50.Whocangettheanswertotheriddle?A.Theteacher.Thecook.Neitherofthem.Bothofthem.Howmuchmoneydidthecookgetatlast?$1.$50.$100.$150.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?Thecookshowedhisriddle.Thecookmadetherulesfair.Theteacherpaidthecookmoney.Theteachermadetherulesforthegame.d-b-a-cb-d-a-cd-c-a-bb-c-a-dWhatdoyouthinkofthecook?Brave.Wise.Educated.Polite.(2020秋•越秀区期末)Onceuponatime,therewasabeaver(海狸)namedFurrylivingintheforest.Hehadlotsoffriendsandlikedtoplayoutside.Onedayabigwolfcameandstartedsaying,°ThisismyforestandIambiggerandstrongerthanyou.SoyouwillhavetomoveoutoftheforestbytomorroworIwilldestroy(摧毁)yourhouse."LaterthatnightFurryandhisfriendswerethinkingwhattodo.Furrysuggestedthattheyshouldbuildatrap(陷阱)tocatchthewolfandteachhimalessonthattherewassomebodystrongerthanhim.Thebeaversdecideditwouldbeadeepholecoveredwithsticksonit.Oneofthebeaversasked,“Howarewegoingtodothat?"Furrysuggestedthattheycouldasktherabbitsforhelptobuildthetrap.Aboutonehourlaterthebeaverswenttotherabbits*houseandexplainedwhatwasgoingtohappentomorrowinthemorning.Therabbitsagreedtohelp.Ittookthemthewholenightbuttheyfinisheditbythemorning.InthemorningtheyallhidupinthetreesThewolfcameandbarkedatthemtopacktheirbagsandleavetheforestassoonaspossible.Sincethewolfwasn*tlookingwherehewasgoing,hefellintothetrap.Alltheanimalscameandsawthatthewolfwastrappedinthehole.ThewolfkeptaskingwhethertheycouldlethimoutoftheholebutFurrysaid,"Wewouldbutsinceyouhavebeensounkindtouswewillnotletyououtofthehole."Thenthewolfpromisedthathewouldnevertellthemtomoveoutoftheforestandwouldbefriendlytothem.Furryandhisfriendsforgavethewolfandtheygotabigstickanddroppeditdowntheholesothatthewolfcouldclimbout.Thewolfwantedtocapturetheforestbecause.A.hethoughttheforestwashisownB.hewantedtoplaywiththeotheranimalsoutsideC.hethoughtthebeaverwassmallerandweakerthanhimD.hewasafraidthattherewasn'tenoughfoodintheforestFromthepassage,weknowthat.A.Furryandhisfriendsdestroyedthewolfshouse.B.Furrymadeadeepholecoveredwithsticksonitbyhimself.C.thewolfknewtherewassomebodystrongerthanhimatlast.D.ittookFurryandhisfriendsthewholedaytobuildthetrap.WhodidFurryaskforhelptobuildthetrap?A.thewolfB.rabbitsC.otherbeaversD.alltheanimalsWhatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Alltheanimalslivetogetherhappilyintheforest.B.Thewolfwasaskedtomoveoutoftheforestfinally.C.Furryandhisfriendshadtomoveoutoftheforest.D.Thewolfwastrappedintheholeandcouldnotclimbout.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.Alwayslearntoseethingsinagoodway.C.Don'tbeunkindtoothersoryou'llgetitback.D.Trustyourselfandyouwillmakeagoodchoice.(2019秋・番禺区期末)Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneonamountain.Youhaveno,ideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisdevice(装置)maybeabletohelpyou.Itusessatellitestofindtheusers'position.Itcanfindyourpositionwithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.TheGPS(theGlobalPositioningSystem)isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planesorboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,theycantellyouthenameofthestreetinacity.TherearethreepartsoftheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhandorfixitintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting(绕 轨道汪行)theEarth.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilephone.Theyarebecomingcheaperandbetter.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,.A.yourcarwillnotbreakdownB,youcanfindoutwhereyouareC.youcanstartyourcarfasterD.youcancallforhelpWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.theGPSisanewkindofmobilephonetheGPScan*tbeputinaboatoraplanetheGPSwillbemoreandmoreexpensivetheGPSincludesagroupofsatellitesTheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto.systemsgroundstationssatellitesreceiversThepassageismainlyabout,thehistoryoftheGPStheshapeoftheGPStheintroductionoftheGPSthethreepartsoftheGPSHowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureoftheGPS?Confident.Surprised.Sorry.Worried.五.阅读填空(共1小题)(2019秋•白云区期末)TherewasaKing.Hewasveryrich,buthewasneitherh叩pynorcontent(满足的).Oneday,theKingsawaservantwassinginghappilywhilehewasworking.(1)Soheaskedtheservant,"Whyareyousohappy?"Themananswered,"I'mjustaservantandmyfamilydon'tneedtoomuch.Wejustneedaroof(屋顶)overourheadsandwarmfood.”TheKingtoldhisfriendaboutwhattheservantsaid.Hisfriendsaid,'*(2)""Whatis99Club?"theKingasked.Hisfriendsaid,"Youcanput99goldcoins(硬币)inabag.(3)"TheKingdidit.Theservantfoundthebagandbegantocount.Thenhethought,"Where'sthelastgoldcoin?(4)."Fromthatday,theservantstoppedsinging.Heworkedharderbecausehewantedtogetthefinalcoin."Theservanthasjoinedthe99Clubnow,"King'sfriendsaid."The99Clubisanametopeoplewhohaveenoughtobehappybutarenevercontent.(5)However,wecanbehappy,evenwithverylittleinoutlives.”Noonewouldleave99coins!Theyalwayswanttogetthefinalthings.TheKingwascurious(好奇的).Andthenyoucanleaveitatthisservant'sfloor.Ibelievedthattheservantdidn'tjointhe99Club.六.语篇填词(共1小题)(2020秋•番禺区期末)TinaisaBritishgirl.ShehasstudiedinGuangzhou(1)sthreeyearsago.Shegoestoalocalschool.Atfirst,shecouldn'tspeakChineseverywellandherclassmatesoftenhadsometrouble(2)uher.Buttheygaveheralotofhelp.Shepractisedhardandimprovedquickly.NowsheisabletospeakChinese(3)cinpublic.Sheevenwonthefirst(4)pinaChinesespeakingcompetitionforinternationalstudentslastmonth.Inherfreetime,shesometimes(5)taroundGuangzhou.ShelovesherlifeinGuangzhouandhopestolearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulcity.七.完成句子(共5小题)(2020秋•增城区期末)出门在外时要与家人保持联系。yourfamilywhenyouareawayfromhome.（2019秋•花都区期末）依我看来,你最好去看看医生。Inmyopinion,youseeadoctor.（2020秋・番禺区期末）这本书没有那本书受欢迎。Thisbookisthatone.（2019秋•海珠区期末）让孩子别靠近电器。childrenelectricalappliances.（2019秋•天河区期末）要下雨了,你最好带把雨伞出门。It'sgoingtorain.Youanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.八.书面表达（共1小题）（2019秋•番禺区期末）来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习,请根据以下内容写ー篇短文,向他们介绍你校下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容.EnglishWeek活动名称:FunnyInvention活动内容:介绍ー项自己的发明活动目的：使生活便利活动名称：EnglishTalentShow活动内容：唱英文歌或表演英语短剧活动目的:展示オ华活动名称：BookSharing活动内容:分享一本英语书籍活动目的：鼓励阅读活动名称：GuangzhouCulture活动内容：请补充活动目的：请补充注意:（1）参考词汇:便利convenient（2）词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数）.（3）内容应包括所有要点.（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.EnglishWeekDearfriends,EnglishWeekiscoming.Thisyear,therewillbemanyfantasticactivities..WelcometoourEnglishWeek,andyouwillloveit!2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答窠与试题解析一,选择题（共10小题）（2019秋•番禺区期末）-youyourwritingtaskyet?-Yes»Iityesterday.（ ）Did；finish；finishedDid；finish；havefinishedHave；finished；havefinishedHave；finished；finished【考点】实义动词的过去式;现在完成时.【分析】你完成写作任务了吗?是的.我昨天完成的.【解答】根据句意”你完成写作任务了吗?是的,我昨天完成的”和时间状语yesterday可知,前句要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone;后句要用一般过去时,要填过去式.故选:D.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.（2019秋•荔湾区期末）Theytotheparkforapicnicunlessittomorrow.（ ）A.willgo；rain B.willgo；rainsC.go；doesn*train D.go；won'train【考点】主从复合句.【分析】除非明天下雨,否则他们将去公园野餐.【解答】句意:除非明天下雨,否则他们将去公园野餐.考査条件状语从句的时态.unless除非，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时.即遵循"主将从现"原则.从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式rains,主句用一般将来时.故选:B.【点评】考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词.（2019秋•荔湾区期末）MiketheUSA.Hebackintwomonths.（ ）hasgoneto；comeshasbeento；comeshasgoneto；willcomehasbeento；willcome【考点】一般将来时;现在完成时.【分析】迈克去了美国.他两个月后会回来.【解答】考查时态.hasgoneto意为"去了某地,还没回来"；hasbeento意为"去过某地,已回来"；comes一般现在时；willcome将来时,根据intwomonths"两个月之后",所以第二个空用将来时willcome,根据句意可知，Mike去了美国，还没回来，所以第一个空用hasgoneto.故选;C.【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.（2020秋・番禺区期末）-Imyhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?-Oh,I itonehourago.（ ）didn'tdo,finishhaven'tdone,finishedC.haven'tdone,haven'tfinishedD.don'tdo,finish【考点】时态辨析.【分析】一ー我还没有完成我的作业。你呢，丹尼?-ー哦，我ー个小时以前就做完了。【解答】根据题干，可知考査时态辨析。根据标志词yet（现在完成时态的标志词）ヽonehourago（一般过去时态的时间状语）和上下文的语境,-ー我还没有完成我的作业。你呢,丹尼?-ー哦，我ー个小时以前就做完了。可知第一空应用现在完成时;第二空应用一般过去时。故选;B。

【点评】首先结合标志词、时间状语或上下文的语境,根据句意,给出答案。(2019秋•白云区期末)---HaveyoubeentoJapan?Never.Iplantogotherenextyear.( )A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes【考点】频度副词.【分析】你去过日本吗? 从没去过.我计划明年去那里.【解答】A.ever曾经:B.never从不;C.always总是;D.sometimes有时;根据Never.Iplantogotherenextyear.可知应说你去过日本吗?故选:A.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Never.Iplantogotherenextyear,结合选项作答.(2020秋，番禺区期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.( )A.good,bad B.good,worseC.better,bad D.better,worse【考点】副词的比较级和最高级;副词的词义辨析.【分析】乔安娜唱的更好,但是画的比他的哥哥糟。【解答】than是比较级标志词。第一句话是说唱的更好，所以用better,后面的句子有but转折，应该是说话的更糟糕，所以用worse.故选;D。【点评】知道than是比较级标志词。7.(2020秋•增城区期末)Thequestionintheexamisthemostdifficultone.()A.nine B.ninety C.ninth D.nineteen【考点】序数词.【分析】考试中的第九个题是最难的题。【解答】本题考查基数词和序数词的区别序数词表示顺序,前面要加the,基数词一般不加the〇故选:Co【点评】牢记基数词和序数词的区别。(2020秋•增城区期末)-Sam,youdomoreexercisetokeephealthyeveryday.-OK,MissXu,Filtrymybest.( )A.oughtB.shouldC.mightD.A.oughtB.shouldC.mightD.hadto【考点】情态动词.【分析】山姆,你应该多做运动,每天保持健康。好的,徐女士,我会尽力的。【解答】oughtto应该，不能省略to；should应该:might是may的过去式，意思是"可能，可以"，hadto是haveto的过去式,意思是"不得不"。根据预测句意"山姆，你应该多做运动,每天保持健康。好的，徐女士,我会尽力的"可知，要填"应该"，其它选项语意不通。故选:Bo【点评】考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较，找出正确答案。(2020秋•增城区期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.( )A.Havesheeverbeen B.DoessheevergoC.Hassheeverbeen D.Didsheevergo【考点】现在完成时;一般疑问句.【分析】妈妈，看这封电子邮件!艾薇要来广州。太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾经去广州塔吗?没有，也许我可以带她去。【解答】ever曾经,现在完成时标志词，所以BD不对。havebeento曾经去过某地，说话时不在某地。根据主谓一致，本句用hasbeento.故选:Co【点评】由时态标志词确定时态。知道havebeento的用法。(2020秋，增城区期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?( )A.alittle；any B.afew；someC.few；any D.little；some【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】瓶子里有很少的盐。你能去超市买ー些吗?【解答】alittle一点儿,属于肯定说法。!ittle很少ー点，属于否定说法。在本句中，瓶子里有很少的盐，是ー种否定说法。some和any一些，any用于否定句和疑问句。some用于肯定句。在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some.在本题中问对方能去超市买ー些吗,希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以用some.故选:Do【点评】上面这些形容词的含义及用法一定要搞清楚。二・语法选择(共1小题)(2020秋・番禺区期末)Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossible(1)Conwellwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan'tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter;Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,(2)Dspendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave(3) Bconversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.Listentothem(4)C.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften(5)Bthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat(6)Deyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回应).Ifyou'renotsurewhattheymean,trytoaskthem(7)B.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.There(8)Bmanywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmovedsuchasgettinggoodmarksintheexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouaremakingprogress,andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything(9)Ayou.Followthesewaysof(10)Dyourrelationshipwiththem,andyou'11getonwitheachotherbetter.(1)A.getsB.getC.togetD.getting(2)A.becauseB.butC.orD.so(3)A.theB.aC.anD./(4)A.caresB.careC.carefullyD.careful(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly(6)A.theirsB.themC.theyD.their(7)A.repeatB.torepeatC.repeatingD.torepeating(8)A.isB.areC.wasD.were(9)A.withB.toC.forD.