辽宁省大连市普兰店区2020～2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题【含答案】

辽宁省大连市普兰店区2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题[]总分：150分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoingabroad?A.Lucy.B.Jane.C.Mary.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At11∶00tonight.B.At6∶10tomorrowmorning.C.At11∶00tomorrowmorning.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepostoffice.C.Therestaurant.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Drivethewomantotheairport.B.Pickuphisdaughter.C.Buyabirthdaygift.第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part－timejobs.C.Theman'sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanhaveanoperation?A.Hetookdrugsmistakenly.B.Hehadastomachproblem.C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime.9．Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheoperation?A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Uncomfortable.10.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanknowthegooddeals?A.HesawanadvertisementonTV.B.Heheardanadvertisementontheradio.C.Hereadanadvertisementinthenewper.12.Whatsizesuitwillthemanmostprobablytake?A.Size42.B.Size41.C.Size40.13.Whichcolordoesthemandislike?A.Darkgray.B.Lightgreen.C.Navyblue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'sthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Amanager.15.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.16.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May19th.B.May18th.C.May17th.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakervolunteeringasintheorganization?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Afoodexpert.19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?A.Theskillindesigningwebsites.B.Theabilitytoworkindependently. C.Thegreatinterestinleadingateam.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Tointroducesomedemandingpositions.B.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.C.Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFriendsandBuddiesThisprogramisplannedforchildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththegoalofmeetingwithinacommunitywithotherpeers(同龄人).Thepurposeoftheprogramisthatitwillleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendship.Gym,Swim,SurpriseGuest,andPizzaareincluded.Ages12-18,numbersofmembersarelimited.Contact:GloriaBass.Thisprogramisheld2Fridayspermonth.Forfree.ClubSaturdaySwimThisprogramisavailabletoanyoneaged5-14whoischallengedbymental,physical,oremotionaltrouble.TheprogramwillbeheldfreeofchargeeachSaturdayafternoon,12:00-12:30pmor12:30-1:00pm.SibshopsSibshopsisaprogramforsiblings(兄弟姊妹)ofchildrenwithchallenges.Itincludesgroupactivitiesandtalktreatmentwayswiththefocusonimprovingsiblingrelationshipsandwholefamilyhappiness.Ages10-13.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Wednesday:4:00-5:00pm.Fees:$50/$65BananaSplitsBananaSplitsisaneducationalsupportgroupforchildreninfamilytrouble.Childrenaged9-13willhavetheopportunitytomeetotherchildrenwhoseparentshaveseparatedordivorced,learntorecognizefeelings,thinkofhealthycopingskillsandhaveaplacetosharetheirstrugglesthroughverbal(语言的),physical,andartisticexperiences.Location:HopeChurch,WiltonCT.Tuesday:4:30-5:30pm.Fees:$50/$6521.Activitiesonhowtoleadtoabetterunderstandingoffriendshipareheld______.A.2Fridayspermonth

B.eachSaturdayafternoonC.4:30-5:30pm,Tuesday

D.4:00-5:00pm,Wednesday22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefourpassages?A.Theyareallheldatthesameplace. B.Theyareallfreeofcharge.C.Theyareallintendedforchildren.

D.Theyallholdactivitieseachweek.23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.helpchildrendealwiththeirtrouble

B.encouragechildrentobehappyandbraveC.listsomeproblemschildrenmeetwith

D.advertisesomeprogramsforchildrenBToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysexpectoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve(解决).Turningtoafriendforhelpcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsarecompletelyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.24.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause_________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutnevergiveitback

C.theydonotknowthatfriendshipissomethingseriousD.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipalsoreceivefriendship25.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis__________.A.somethingunderstanding B.thebaseoffriendshipC.agoodwaytosolveproblems D.moreimportantthanmoney26.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendship

B.generosityandsharing

C.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourmoneyandclothes27.Whatcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.HonestyIsMostValuableB.AFriendInNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowToBeaGoodFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsInLifeCFromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenhuntingforalienlifeinthesolarsystemfordecades.However,Venuswasnotregardedasanidealplacebecauseofitshottemperatureanddryatmosphere.ButarecentdiscoveryoftrucesofagasinthecloudsofVenushasexcitedastronomers,asitmayserveasapotentialsignoflife.OnSept14,theRoyalAstronomicalSocietyofCanadaannouncedthatscientistshavedetectedphosphine(磷化氢)inthecloudsofVenus.Phosphineisacolor-less,toxicgasthathasasmellofgarlic.Thoughitcontainspoison,itisviewedasapossiblesignoflifebecauseonEarththegasismadebymicroorganisms(微生物)thatliveinoxygen-freeenvironments.“Iwasverysurprised-stunned,infact,”astronomerJaneGreavesofCardiffUniversityinWalesandleadauthoroftheresearchtoldMSN,“ThereisachancethatwehavedetectedsomekindoflivingorganisminthecloudsofVenus.”Thislayerofcloudsisabout48kilometersabovetheVenussurfacewithitstemperaturerangingfrom30to200degreesFahrenheit(about-1to93°C).ScientistshaveassumedthatiflifeexistsonVenus,thisclouddeck(云盖)islikelytheonlyplacewhereitwouldsurvive.ScientistswentthrougheverypossibilitythatcouldhaveledtotheformationofphosphinegasinVenusclouds,includingvolcanoes,lightningstrikes,smallmeteorites(陨石)fallingintotheatmosphere.Buttheyruledallofthemout.ItwasconcludedthatthereisnoexplanationfortheexistenceofthisgasinVenusclouds,otherthan(除了)thepresenceoflife,USATodayreported.Althoughthedetectionofphosphineisnotstrongevidenceforlife,thisfindingisgreatenoughtochangescientists’viewonVenus,whichisthoughtobeacompletelyinhospitable(不适合居住的)planet.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph2mean?A．waste. B．poisonous. C．useful. D．clean.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theclouddeckisrichinphosphine.B．ThehigherthecloudisaboveVenus,thewarmeritis.C．VariouslivingorganismshavebeendetectedoilVenus.D．IflifeexistsonVenus,itislikelyintheclouddeck.30．WhatdidscientistsconcludeaboutthephosphinegasdetectedonVenus?A．Itcouldbeformedasaresultofthefallingofmeteorites.B．ItcouldbeasignthatthereislifeinVenus9clouds.C．Itcouldhecausedbyvolcanoesandlightningstrikes.D．ItprovesthatVenusisanotherhospitableplanet.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AnewlydetectedgasmayindicatepossibleexistenceoflifeonVenus.B．ScientistsfoundthemosthospitableplaceonVenus.C．PhosphinethathasbeenformedonVenusmeansalienlifeispresent.D．TheenvironmentonVenuschangedinfavoroflife.DSometermite(白蚁)specieshavefiguredouthowtoenjoytheshelterofthehugecomplexneststhattheinsectsbuildwithoutcontributingtotheirconstruction.Theyavoidthefullangeroftheirbuilderhostsbybeingextremelyeasy-going.Animalsthatliveinthenestsofanotherspecieswithoutaffectingthemareknownasinquilines.Inquilinetermitesareuniqueamongtermitesinbeingunabletomaketheirownnests.Instead,theyliveinthehallwaysbuiltbyanothertermite,Constrictotermescyphergaster.Untilnow,ithasbeenunclearhowthetwopartieskeptpeacefulinsuchtightquartersbecausetermitesaretypicallyveryaggressive（好斗的）towardsoutsiders.HelderHugoattheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanyandhiscolleaguescollectedConstrictotermescyphergaster’snestsintheBrazilianCerradoandbroughtthemintothelaboratory.Theythenplacedhostandtenant(房客)termitesineitheropenornarrowareasandusedvideototrackandrecordthewaysinwhichthetwospeciesreactedtoeachother.Rightfromthestart,theinquiline’termitesmovedaroundlessthantheirhostsandinteractedlittlewiththem,eveninthemuchnarrowerarea.“Manytimes,”saysHugo,“whentwounrelatedgroupsareputtogetherinalimitedce—suchasanexperimentalarea—theoutcomeisconflictwithlossesfrombothsides.”Butthatdidn’thappenhere.Despiteattacksfromhosttermites,theInquilinetermiteswereobedient（顺从的）.Hostswouldbiteorattacktheinquilineswithstrongchemicals,buttheirtargetsneverrespondedinthesameway,choosingtoflee.Someignoredthehostscompletely.“Wedidnotexpectthattheywouldneverfightback,”saysHugo,notingthattheinquilinesarecapableofprotectingtheirownplacewithmouths.“Bypreventingconflictgoingworse,inquilinetermitesmayconsiderablyimprovetheirchancesoflivingtogetherwiththeirhosttermitespeacefully.”“Passivenessdoesnotnecessarilyleadtodefeat,butcanbeaveryusefulstrategy,savingenergyandresources,”sheadds.“Naturemaynotalwaysberedintoothandclaw,andaggressionisnotanymoresuccessfulastrategythan‘cowardice’(儒弱).”32．Whatisthefeatureoftheinquilinetermites?A．Theyliveinanothertermitespecies’nests.B．Theyareaggressivetowardsoutsiders.C．Theyliketobuildtheirownnests.D．Theyarecommunicativetenants.33．Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexperimentinparagraph3?A．Thedifferencesbetweenthetwospecies.B．Thefindingsoftheobservation.C．Thelivinghabitsoftermites.D．Theprocessoftheresearch.34．WhatdoesHugothinkoftheinquilinetermites’livingstrategy?A．Aggressive. B．Unacceptable. C．Effective. D．Dangerous.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCharacteristicsofTermitesB．PassivenessDoesn’tNecessarilyLeadtoDefeatC．TheRelationshipBetweenHostandTenantTermitesD．TermitesUseCowardicetoAvoidTheirHosts’Anger第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Horsescantalktooneanother.___36___Theycommunicatewithoneanotherandwithusthroughgesturesandexpressions.ExpressiveEarsWhenahorseturnsitsearstothesideorhalfwayback,thehorseislistening.Itcanlistenwithbothears.____37___Ifthesoundisontheleft,thehorsemovesitsleftear.Whenahorsemovesbothearsbackandforth,it’spayingattentiontotheactivityaroundit.MeaningfulLooksAhorsethatisrelaxedandhappywillhave“soft”eyes,whichlookkindandroundinshape.Ahorsethatisunhappywillhave“hard”eyes,whichlookangry.___38____Whenwhiteshowsaroundahorse’seyes,itisfrightenedoranxious.KickingDohorseskickonlywhentheyareangry?Notalways.Ahorsesometimeskickstogetfliesoffhisstomachorlegs.___39_____Horsesinafieldmayalsokickwhiletheyareplaying.TailsTellTalesAhorsealsotalkswithitstail.___40____Iftherearefliesaround,itwillswish(刷刷地移动）itstailinarelaxedmannertochase(驱逐）thefliesaway.Ahorsethatisplayinginafieldmayholditstailhigh,almostoveritsback.Thisshowsthatthehorseisfeelinggood.Ifahorseswishesitstailwhentherearenoflies,thehorseisboredorimpatient.Ahorsewillswishhistailhardwhiletheyareplaying.Thehappyandrelaxedhorseusuallyholdsitstailstill.Horsesareoneofthemostexcitingpetstoown,too.Ahorsehashardeyeswhensomethingisbotheringit.Ifthenoiseisontheright,thehorsemovesitsrightear.However,yourhorsemustbecaredforproperlytokeepfit.Sometimesitkickstotellsomeonetohurryup.Horsescantalktooneanotherwithoutmakingasoundaswell.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawinanewperateachingjob41ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething42Iapplied(申请).Andthen,Ibegantofearthatwithoutadegreeandwithno43ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwere44.However,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonforameetingwiththeheadmaster.Itprovedtobea45journey:atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat46aquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe47himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround."Theschool,"hesaid,"ismadeupofone48oftwenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteen."Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjectsexceptart,49hetaughthimself.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentplaces,andIwas50atthethoughtofteachingmaths—asubjectatwhichIwasn’tvery51atschool.Worseperhapswastheideaof52toteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe53themselvesatthattime.BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmysalary,hegotuptohis54."Now"hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreally55thisschool.41.A.kept B.lost C.wanted D.found42.A.harmful B.useful C.funny D.secret43.A.material B.experience C.means D.books44.A.nice B.great C.slight D.helpful45.A.difficult B.pleasant C.comfortable D.short46.A.most B.least C.last D.first47.A.teacher B.door-keeper C.student D.headmaster48.A.group B.class C.dozen D.score49.A.which B.that C.what D.this50.A.excited B.angry C.glad D.disappointed51.A.poor B.interested C.weak D.good52.A.forcing B.having C.forgetting D.managing53.A.watching B.studying C.enjoying D.helping54.A.letter B.feet C.hands D.wife55.A.runs B.starts C.observes D.likes第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thePalaceMuseumandHuaweisignedacooperationagreementonMarch15.Thetwosideswillsetanexample__56__5Gapplication.ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2019,___57___（make）itthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld.Inthepast20years,anofficeinformationnetworkcoveringthewholemuseum__58___（build）gradually.ThemuseumhasdevelopedanAppthat__59___（provide）anin-depthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.Also,themuseumhasresearchedonthe___60___（apply）ofVR,AR,AIinmuseums.___61___signingoftheagreementmarksanewchapterinthestrategiccooperationbetweenthePalaceMuseumandHuaweiTechnologiesCo.So,Huaweiwillmakeefforts__62___（speed）uptheintelligentconstructionofthePalaceMuseum."The600-year-oldPalaceMuseumhasneverbeensoclosetoscienceandtechnology."ShanJixiangsaid__63___（proud）,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansharedmanyideasaboutthe5GPalaceMuseum.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnology,__64___isexpectedthatinthefuture,audiencesaroundtheworldwillbeabletoexperienceandvisitthePalaceMuseum,whetheritisafieldtriporavirtualtour.Also,theuseofAItechnologyprovidesa__65___（broad）platformandstrongerknowledgesupportforculturalrelicsamongyoungpeople.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)你校英文报SportsandHealth专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：1.项目名称；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针）inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice--fivedollars--wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slim（苗条的）andbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,theglue(胶水）thatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshewasstrugglingtosupporttheirfivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sack(面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshoeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon’thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshoeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon’tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering（锤子的敲打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownbuildingsinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusednailbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinanoldsodatin(罐).注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右。Paragraph1：Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Finallythetimecame!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________