陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语下学期6月第三次月考试题【含答案】

陕西省咸阳市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月第三次月题本试卷满分150分，用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtothemanrecently?A.Hehasbeenonabusinesstrip.B.Hehasbeenonholiday.C.Hehasbeenill.2.Whichanimalcausedthemessaccordingtothewoman?A.Thedog.B.Thecat.C.Themouse.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecupcakes?A.$6.B.$15.C.$26.4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Dohishomework.B.Gotothedentist.C.Playfootball.5.Whatkindofanimalsarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cows.B.Sheep.C.Goats.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheholidaystart?A.Inabouttwoweeks.B.Inaboutfourweeks.C.Inaboutfiveweeks.7.Whatistheseasonnowinthespeaker’splace?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthetablebeingmoved?A.Tomakewayfornewfurniture.B.Tocreateextrace.C.Tohidethedamage.9.Whathasthewoman’smotherordered?A.Asofa.B.Abed.C.Acupboard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Aspecificbook.B.Afewbooksonatopic.C.Anentirebookcollection.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Writeareport.B.Takeahistoryclass.C.Searchonacomputer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Anairlineemployee.C.Abookingagent.14.Wherewilltheman’sflighthaveaquickstop?A.InToronto.B.InVancouver.C.InNewYork.15.Whendoesthemanwanttocheckoutofhishotel?A.OnJuly2nd.B.OnJuly25th.C.OnAugust2nd.16.WhattimewillthemangetbackonAugust8th?a.m.p.m.p.m.a.m.B.At12:30p.m.C.At9:10p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthewebsitefor?A.Beginners.B.Experts.C.Allstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingafteryousignup?A.Payingforamembership.B.Takingalanguagecourse.C.Creatingyourownwebpage.19.Howoftendoyougettipsfrom“9secrets”?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everyyear.20.Whatistheonlypartofthewebsitethatyoushouldpayfor?A.Books.B.Videoandaudiolessons.C.24-hourteachingsupport.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineBachelor'sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病学).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited(官方认可的)onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.1.Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A.Getadegreeforfree. B.Attendlecturesinahall.C.Takesomerelatedcourses D.Talkwithteachersfacetoface.2.Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A.GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity. B.UniversityofGeorgia.C.NorthCarolinaUniversity. D.UniversityofArizona.3.Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A.OntheInternet. B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook. D.Inanewper.1.C2.D3.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对哪些人群，以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake”（点击一个学位项目来探索你所学习的课程）和“Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病学)”(例如，为了获得在线医学学士学位，你要上公共卫生、健康交流和流行病学课程)可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，UniversityofGeorgia的截止时间为5月1日，GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity的截止时间为6月10日，UniversityofArizona的截止时间为7月12日，NorthCarolinaUniversity的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是UniversityofArizona。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“Toseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.”（查看完整排名列表，请点击此处）可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。Bconditions.Thereisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisflewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族world.Whatalreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.America.Fromlife.SoswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmenlookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(个人主义),self-reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage(遗产)ofAmerica.times.Theytogether.ThusdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed,acommonculturallifewithcommonlysharedvalues.States.TheentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandthefightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism;almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheUnitedStates.children.Middle-agedchildren.Theyear.TheenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle-agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.4.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat________.A.thefrontiersmenleftimportantsocietyvaluesforAmericancultureB.theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC.peopleintheworldoncerushedtoAmericabecauseofitsuniquecultureD.theAmericanfamilymembersdon’tgetalongwellwitheachother5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericanculture?A.Heiscriticalofit. B.Headmiresitverymuch.C.Hejuststatesthefacts. D.Helooksdownuponit.6.Thelastparagraphisabout________.A.thefamilystructureinAmericansocietyBtheinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansocietyC.thenewlifestyleofAmericanfamilyD.thereasonwhyAmericanpeopleliketochangeresidences7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle?A.TheImmigrantsinAmerica. B.WhyAmericanCultureisUnique.C.TheInfluenceofAmericanCulture. D.PluralReligionandAmericanCulture.4.A5.C6.B7.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了促成美国文化的独特性的三个主要因素。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“life.Soytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(个人主义),self-reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage(遗产)ofAmerica.”(事实上，他们追求的是更好的生活，所以个人主义、自力更生和机会平等也许是与美国边疆传统最密切相关的价值观。)可知，边疆人为美国文化留下了重要的社会价值观。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisflewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.”(艰苦的环境、民族多样性和信仰多元性是促成这个民族形成和新文化形成的主要因素，这些因素与世界上其他民族有很大的不同。)和最后一段第一句“Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.”(今天，我们可以看到这三个因素在当今美国社会的持续影响。)可知，文章主要是讲艰苦的环境、民族多样性和信仰多元性对美国文化和民族形成的影响，作者只是陈述事实，并没有表达个人观点。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.”(今天，我们可以看到这三个因素在当今美国社会的持续影响。)可知，最后一段主要是讲这三个因素对当代美国社会的影响。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“conditions.Thereisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisflewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.”(美国文化之所以独特，是因为它是在一定条件下形成和发展起来的，艰苦的环境、民族多样性和信仰多元性是促成这个民族形成和新文化形成的主要因素，这与世界上其他民族有很大的不同。)可知，文章主要是讲美国文化的独特性是如何形成的。故选B。CTheUnitedStatesisanationofcarowners.Ninety-fivepercentofhouseholdsownacar,and85percentofpeoplegettoworkinone.Thislifestylecontributestocongestiononourroadsanddamagestheenvironment.Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it'sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofwhichtendtoreducetrafficjamsandincreasecapacity.However,thisfutureisnotassured.Torealizethefullpotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscars,wewillhavetoactsoontoencourageacultureinwhichtransportationisshared.Manypeopleintheautomobileindustryassumethatdriverlessvehicleswillautomaticallybeshared,butthereislittleevidencethatthisistrue.Mostestimatessuggestthatdriverlesscarswilleventuallybeonlyslightlymoreexpensivethantraditionalcars,whichmeansthey'llbewithinreachofmanyconsumers,sousersarenotwillingtosharerides.Ifmostpeoplearegoingtobuy-intoashared-rideculture,theyneedtogetasignificantbenefit.Savingafewdollarsoffthefareisn'tlikelytopromotethemovementdramatically.Abetterbenefitwouldbeknowingthatyou'regoingtoreachyourdestinationmorequickly.Thewaytoguaranteequickpassageistoredesignourroadstogiveprioritytoride-sharingautonomousvehicleslikebuildingprioritylanes.Thecostoftravelwillalsobevariedbasedonhowefficientlyavehicleusestheroads.Autonomousvehiclescarryingmultiplepeopleshouldgethigherprioritythanthosecarryingoneornoneatall.Decision-makersmustpushforincentivesthatencouragethemostefficientuseofourlimitedroadwayinfrastructure(基础设施).Theautonomousfutureisrapidlyapproaching;itiscriticalthatweactnow,whiletheimpactsofautonomousvehiclesontrafficjamsandemissionsarestilllargelywithinourcontrol.8.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Totelltheseveretrafficproblem.C.Toprovethenecessityofautonomousvehicles.D.Toshowthedamageofcarstotheenvironment.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Autonomousvehiclesworsentrafficjamsonroads.B.Autonomousvehiclesarelikelytoreducetrafficjams.C.Savingsomefarescontributestoshared-ridesignificantly.D.Manypeoplehaveriddenautonomousvehiclestoavoidtrafficjams.10.Whichwillbeabenefitofsharingautonomousvehicles?A.Tosavealargeamountofmoney.B.Topromotethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.C.Toredesignroadstoprioritizecar-sharedmodes.D.Toallowyoutoreachyourdestinationmuchmorequickly.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriverlessCarsWillMakeOurTrafficProblemsWorse.B.AutonomousVehiclesWillMakeaDifferencetoTraffic.C.Decision-makersShouldTakeSomeMeasuresQuickly.D.TheCurrentSituationofCarsintheUnitedStatesisSerious.8.A9.B10.D11.B【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段先提到美国汽车拥有量大，加剧了交通堵塞，破坏环境；该段最后一句提到“Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it'sbelievedthatallthiswillchange.（随着自动驾驶汽车在未来10年左右开始上路，人们相信这一切都会改变）”是引起下文关于自动驾驶汽车话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmorecloselytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofwhichtendtoreducetrafficjamsandincreasecapacity.（自动驾驶汽车很可能会减少车祸的数量和严重程度，让汽车更紧密地行驶，改善车辆之间的合作，所有这些都倾向于减少交通堵塞，增加运力）”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会减少交通堵塞。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Savingafewdollarsoffthefareisn'tlikelytopromotethemovementdramatically.Abetterbenefitwouldbeknowingthatyou'regoingtoreachyourdestinationmorequickly.（节省几美元的车费不太可能显著地促进这种活动。一个更好的好处是知道你可以更快地到达目的地）”可知，共享自动驾驶汽车会带来的更大的好处是可以让你更快到达目的地。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车可以缓解交通堵塞，共享自动驾驶汽车可以让人们更快达到目的地。因此文章的标题应该是“AutonomousVehiclesWillMakeaDifferencetoTraffic.（自动驾驶汽车将改变交通状况）”，故选B。DYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞蓬）builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopywithabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）firstensurethatitstartsrainingandthemotorsopenupinresponsetotheirsensorsandthenpeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromtherainunderthecanopies.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingused,thecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled（安装）at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.12.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.13.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthelampbrellaworks?A.Motor→Canopy→Sensors. B.Sensors→Motor-Canopy.C.Motor→Sensors→Canopy. D.Canopy→Motor→Sensors.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed. B.Itsappearance.C.Itsdisadvantages. D.Itssafety.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.12.A13.B14.D15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中从人们忘记带雨伞而淋雨入手，介绍了designerMikhailBelyaev的创新设备，还对这一设备的创作灵感，设备的工作原理，设备的优点等方面进行了介绍。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞蓬）builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.（这位设计师说，他是在看到俄罗斯人在街道上淋湿后产生这个想法的。“有一次，我开车行驶在圣彼得堡市中心的街道上，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨的人们。我觉得在路灯上加一个伞篷比较合适。”他说。）”故可以推断出他的发明是从这次经历中受到启发的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨，传递信号给马达，电动马达可按需打开或关闭雨伞。故其工作顺序应该是传感器→马达→伞蓬。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled（安装）at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.（据设计师介绍，这把雨伞会以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地，以防止可能的雷击。每把伞可以为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。它被安装在离地面2米的地方，只有最高的行人才会有危险。）”由此可知，本段主要讲述的是设备的安全性。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.（尽管目前还没有将雨伞投入生产的计划，但别里亚夫表示，他最近向莫斯科的一个部门介绍了他的创作，并坚持认为他的作品可以安装在任何行人多但没有伞篷提供庇护的街道上。）”可以看出设计者对这一设备的实用性是很自信的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。group.___averydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareispaintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoidentifypeopleaspartofagroup.___16___Let’slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting._____17_____AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakeplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive._______18_______adults.Onehathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyareonlongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.______19______beautiful.______20______.Asackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.______20______.Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.A.Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.16.B17.A18.D19.G20.E【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲的是非洲的一些部落，他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色，不同的颜色代表着不同的含义。【16题详解】与上文的顺承，Somemarksareusedtoidentifypeopleaspartofagroup，句意为：一些标记被用来鉴别作为族人的一部分身份，故下文应是另一部分标记是用在某些仪式上，比如说婚礼和战争的时候。与some相对应的others故选B。【17题详解】与下文的衔接。theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.他们参加一些特殊的仪式，在这种仪式上他们头和脸涂上了红色。本自然段讲述了红色的意义，故答案应为A。【18题详解】对下文的理解。Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.为了显示，他已经杀死了一头狮子，一个男士将把他涂成白色，使得这种特殊的标记来显示他们的成就。所以答案应为D，意为，是用独特的方式来显示他的勇敢。【19题详解】上下文的衔接。Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.把他们的脸涂上黄色和红色，与下文接着再加上黑白相间的圆，在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色相照应，故选G。【20题详解】在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色与他们的眼睛和牙齿的白色形成对比，显示他们更加帅气，目的是吸引自己的另一半，也就是说，这个时候女士才能决定她们最喜欢哪一个。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllanMamanlikesthinkingandproblem-solving.Whenfidgetspinners(指尖陀螺)firstcameout,hewasextremely___21___.Asayoungmanof17yearsold,theconstant___22___ofthespinnerlookedveryinterestingtohim.He___23___somespinnersonline,andhefoundtheproductstobeofpoor___24___andoverpriced.Insteadofwaitingforsomeoneelseto___25___it,Allandecidedtomakeone.Hefoundablueprint(方案)onlineandusedhishighschool's3Dprinterto___26___with.ThenAllanaskedhisscienceteachertohelphimlearnhowtousethe___27___.Hecreatedhisfirstfidgetspinnerand___28___itwithhisclassmates.Theybecamesocrazyaboutit.Everyonewas___29___tohaveone.SoAllanstartedtomakemorefidgetspinners.Withtheordersrising,heboughthisown3Dprintertomeetthe____30____.Heworkedlonghoursto____31____alloftheorders.Thenheandhisfriend,CooperWeiss,____32____toopenanInstagramaccount,Fidget360,toattract____33____.Ittookoff!Theyorderedmore3Dprintersand____34____ashopintheirbasement.AllanandCooperpaidtheirschoolclassmatestohelpassemble(组装)and____35____theorders.Soon,theyneededevenmorehelp!____36____,theyfoundacompanytomakethe____37____forthem.Allinall,theysoldover＄350,000worthoffidgetspinners!Their____38____wasreportedbymanymagazinesandTVshows.Allanisnowmovingontoother____39____.Hislong-termgoalistocreatemoregreatbusinessesandthengivehis____40____backtoworthycauses.21.A.disappointed B.confident C.curious D.sensitive22.A.movement B.speed C.excitement D.beauty23.A.designed B.ordered C.described D.exchanged24.A.color B.material C.smell D.quality25.A.explain B.present C.improve D.enjoy26.A.experiment B.communicate C.continue D.compete27.A.model B.printer C.network D.toy28.A.watched B.carried C.discussed D.shared29.A.ready B.glad C.eager D.willing30.A.goal B.demand C.standard D.cost31.A.endupwith B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.keepupwith32.A.decided B.promised C.preferred D.expected33.A.classmates B.customers C.friends D.visitors34.A.headedfor B.cameinto C.setup D.cameacross35.A.place B.record C.receive D.ship36.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Besides37.A.products B.rules C.decisions D.systems38.A.success B.cooperation C.incident D.insistence39.A.schools B.cities C.inventions D.worlds40.A.knowledge B.dreams C.experience D.earings21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了17岁的艾伦从玩具指尖陀螺上发现并抓住了商机，他希望将生意做大并且回馈值得的事业。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当指尖陀螺第一次出现时，他非常好奇。A.disappointed失望的；B.confident自信的；C.curious好奇的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文“theconstant___2___ofthespinnerlookedveryinterestingtohim.”可知，陀螺不停的转动对他来说非常有趣，这让他非常好奇，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个17岁的年轻人，陀螺不停的转动对他来说非常有趣。A.movement转动，运动；B.speed速度；C.excitement兴奋；D.beauty美丽。根据常识可知，指尖陀螺会不停转动，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在网上订购了一些陀螺，发现产品质量差，价格过高。A.designed设计；B.ordered订购；C.described描述；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“hefoundtheproductstobeofpoor___4___andoverpriced”可知，他在网上“订购”陀螺质量差价格又高，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在网上订购了一些陀螺，发现产品质量差，价格过高。A.color颜色；B.material材料；C.smell味道；D.quality质量。根据下文“Insteadofwaitingforsomeoneelseto___5___it,Allandecidedtomakeone.”可