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动词

Tom讲语法动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,动词Tom讲语法动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成动词Tom讲语法高考考查动词的几类重点动词二:感官动词(8个)三:使役动词(6个)四:情感类动词(25个)五:虚拟语气动词(10个)六:只接不定式的动词(20个)七:只接动名词的动词(25个)八:两者皆可的动词(7个)九:带介词to的动词短语(10个)一:系动词(21个)动词Tom讲语法高考考查动词的几类重点动词二:感官动词(8个动词一、系动词

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法英语主要系动词记忆口诀(21个)1状态,2终止,

3表像,4感官,5持续,6变化。beproveseem

feelkeepbecometurnoutlook

smellliefallappeartasteremainturn

soundstaygrowstandgetgo英语主要系动词记忆口诀(21个)1)状态系动词只有be一词。IamgoodatEnglish.2)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout,

Whatyousaidprovedwrong.你所说的证实是错的。3)表像系动词主要有seem,look,appear,。Helookstired.他看起来很累。4)感官系动词

主要有feel,smell,sound,taste。Thestorysoundsinteresting.这故事听起来很有意思。5)持续系动词主要有:keep,lie,remain,stay,stand。Keepsilent!保持安静!6)变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go。Herfaceturnedred.她的脸变红了。1)状态系动词只有be一词。Ia一、连系动词类除了少数几个(如feel,get,become,grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如:Themixtureistastedterrible.(误)Themixturetastesterrible(正)Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.(误)Jimpretendedtofall/beasleepwhenhismothercamein.(正)

I'mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.(正)Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.(正)一、连系动词类动词二、感官动词

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法感官动词类

(8个)feel,hear,listento,see,notice,observe,watch,find感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。特别是后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。

Tom讲语法感官动词类(8个)Tom讲语法感官动词类

(13个)感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语,表达不同的含义。1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。Whenyougotowatchthefootballmatch,youwillenjoyseeingtheChinesefootballteamwin.

当你去看足球比赛时,你会喜欢看到中国队赢。IsawTomgetonthebus.我看见汤姆上了车。2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

看到太阳升起在地平线上,我们发出了一声欢呼。Hearingthis,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.

听着这,我感觉心跳加速。3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他发现他的家乡变化很大。感官动词类(13个)动词三、使役动词

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法三、使役动词类

(6个)表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make,let,have,keep,leave,get等。三、使役动词类(6个)三、使役动词类

(6个)1.make,let,have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使/让某人/某物做某事”。Don‘tmakehimdoitifhedoesn’twantto.Let’sgotoschool.在被动结构中不定式须带to,但是have不用于被动结构中。Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest.2.have,keep,leave等后接v.-ing形式,表持续性动作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.3.have,keep,leave等后接v-ed形式,多表被动含义。(注意还有ed形式转化的形容词)Iwillhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.I’llkeepyouinformedassoonasIhavethenews.注意:get这个词特殊,Theteachergetshisstudentstocleantheclassroom.老师让他的学生去打扫教室。三、使役动词类(6个)注意:get这个词特殊,高考原题练习

Tom讲语法高考原题练习Tom讲语法(1)—Doyoulikethematerial—Yes,it_____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt(1)—Doyoulikethematerial(2)Theflowers_____sweetattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt学生预习用英语语法讲解合集4动词讲解课件1(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating学生预习用英语语法讲解合集4动词讲解课件1(4)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(4)Acookwillbeimmediately(5)Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.A.playing

B.tobeplayingC.play

D.toplay(5)Themissingboyswerelast(6)Don'tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.runnigC.beingrun

D.torun(6)Don'tleavethewater_____(7)Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______A.worriedB.toworryC.worrying

D.worry(7)Lawsthatpunishparents(8)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself______.A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

(8)Thespeakerraisedhisvo(9)Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned

(9)Itwassocoldthatthey(10)—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighed

B.weighingC.weighed

D.toweigh

(10)—Goodmorning,canIhelTom讲语法Tom讲语法动词四、情感类动词

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法三、含情感色彩的动词

(25个)这类动词有excite,

使兴奋delight使高兴please,

使高兴satisfy,

使满意move,

使感动tire让厌烦annoy让恼怒embarress使难堪exhaust使筋疲力尽bore使无聊。frighten,

使害怕disappoint使失望discourage使灰心puzzle,

使迷惑confuse使糊涂surprise,让惊讶astonish,

让惊讶amaze,让惊奇shock,

让震惊worry,

让担心

imress使印象深刻inspire使鼓舞encourage使有勇气interest使人有兴趣convince使信服等三、含情感色彩的动词(25个)动词五、虚拟语气动词

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法十、虚拟语气动词类(10个)insist,

坚持主张order,command,

命令advise,suggest,propose,

建议ask,demand,require,request,要求等后接引导的宾语从句时,如果这几个词有类似要求的意思,整句翻译成要求某人应该做某事,谓语动词须用“(should)+动词原形”。

Theguardatthegateinsistedthateveryoneshouldobeytherules.Therulerequiresthateveryoneshouldhavehiscarcheckedonceayear.(一坚持二命令三建议四要求)十、虚拟语气动词类(10个)(一坚持二命令三建议四要求)高考原题练习

Tom讲语法高考原题练习Tom讲语法(1)Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A.be;shouldhave

B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had

D.was;has(1)Jane'spalefacesuggested(2)Theboyinsistedthathedidn’tstealthemoneyandinsistedthathe_______(set)freeatonce.(2)Theboyinsistedthathed(3)—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksnicesmellsdelicious.—Itdoeshavea_____smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant

(3)—I’mvery_____withmyown(4)Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

(4)Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_(5)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting

D.interesting;interest

(5)Itisbelievedthatifa(6)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome______.A.beingexhaustedB.exhaustedC.exhaustingD.havingexhausted

(6)AfterhisjourneyfromabrTom讲语法Tom讲语法动词六、后接不定式动词

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法五、后接不定式动词类

(20个)

下面这些动词接动词的todo形式作宾语。pretend,假装promise,agree,承诺,同意plan,ask,demand计划,要求,要求hope,want,wish,expect,希望,想要,希望,期望manage,learn,refuse,decide,,choose;设法学会拒绝决定(determine)选择fail,offer,afford,happen等动词,没能,失败主动负担碰巧后跟不定式作宾语。(记忆口诀:只接todo的动词:假设没todo:假装答应要希望,设法学会拒决选。没能主动负担碰)(一假装二答应三要求四希望)

五、后接不定式动词类(20个)(记忆口诀:只接tod动词七、后接v.-ing动词

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法六、后边v.-ing形式动词类

(25个)下面这些动词接动词的doing形式作宾语。dislike,不喜欢imagine,想象escape,逃避avoid,避免excuse,原谅practise,练习enjoy;喜欢suggest,建议mind,介意consider,考虑finish,完成oppose,反对risk,冒险delay;延迟admit,承认appreciate,欣赏miss,错过quit;退出七个短语keepon,继续lookforwardto,期望can’thelp,不禁succeedin,成功putoff,推迟giveup,放弃insiston.坚持

另外有bear,stand,做忍受,keep做保持

等。(记忆口诀:只跟ing的常见动词:(不建承续doing)不想逃避原练喜,建议考完反冒延。承认欣赏错过退,续期不成推放坚。六、后边v.-ing形式动词类(25个)(记忆口诀:只跟i动词八、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法六、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类(7+1个)remember,forget,mean,goon,try,stop,regret;等后接不定式与v.-ing形式作宾语,表达含义不同。见下表:

(记忆口诀:可跟v-ing或todo结构,但意义上有区别:四记力争不后悔。)动词 接动名词作宾语–ing接不定式作宾语todoRemember过去发生的动作 将来的动作try 尝试做某事 努力做某事regret 对做过的事表示后悔 对要做的事表示遗憾mean 意味着做某事 企图(打算)做某事goon 继续做未完成的事情做完一件事后,接着做另一件事forget 忘记以前曾做过某事 忘记做某事stop 中断正在做的事情 中断正在做的事,去做别的事likeliketodo一次性的动作likedoing恒常性动作。例如:Irememberbeingpaid,butI'veforgottentheexactamount.Pleaseremembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonthenexttimeyouwritetome.六、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类(7+1个)动词九、带介词to的动词短语

Tom讲语法动词Tom讲语法带介词to的动词短语类(10个)这类短语有be(get)usedto,

习惯于leadto,导致devote…to,

致力于lookforwardto,盼望stickto,

坚持objectto,反对getdownto,

着手做某事settledownto,开始做某事contributeto,有助于referto提及,参考等。当它们后面出现动词时,要用v.-ing形式。带介词to的动词短语类(10个)带介词to的动词短语类(10个)这类短语有be(get)usedto,leadto,devote…to,lookforwardto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,settledownto,contributeto,referto等。当它们后面出现动词时,要用v.-ing形式。例如:I'vegotusedtodrivinginallkindsofweather.Assoonasshereturnedhomefromabroad,shegotdowntopreparingsupperforchildren.注意区分介词to与不定式符号to。Heusedtodriveontherightandnowheisusedtodrivingontheleft.

(usedto表“过去常常”,to为不定式符号,beusedto表“习惯于”,to为介词)I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.(lookforwardto意思是“盼望,期待”。)Helookedforwardtoseewhatwashappening.(lookforward意为“向前看”,)

带介词to的动词短语类(10个)高考原题练习

Tom讲语法高考原题练习Tom讲语法(1)Weagreed__herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet(1)Weagreed__herebutsofar(2)LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetaken

B.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

学生预习用英语语法讲解合集4动词讲解课件1(3)Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottosee

B.notseeingC.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen

(3)Shepretended______mewhe(4)Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.youcallC.yourcalling

D.you'recalling(4)Iwouldappreciate_____b(5)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded

(5)Whileshopping,peoplesome(3)Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_____Dr.turnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalled

B.calledC.beingcalled

D.havingcalled

(3)Hehasalwaysinsistedonh(4)Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.havingtimeC.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime

(4)Ireallyappreciate______(5)Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane'sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft

(5)Doyoumind_____aloneat(6)—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____.A.turningitoff

B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff(6)—Thelightintheofficeis(7)—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todo

B.tobedoingC.tohavedone

D.havingdone(7)—Youwerebraveenoughtor(8)Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.with

D.tobedoing(8)Goon_____theotherexercis(9)—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot_____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo

D.trygoing(9)—Iusuallygotherebytrai(10)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_____someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setup

B.settingupC.havesetup

D.havingsetup(10)Mr.ReedmadeuphismindTom讲语法Tom讲语法Tom讲语法Tom学语法!Tom讲语法时态

Tom讲语法时态Tom讲语法

英语时态一般有:

一般进行完成

现在时

过去时

将来时

现在时(Presenttenses)

Tom讲语法现在时(Presenttenses)Tom讲语法一般现在时结构:do/does/be(am/is/are)

用法:

1.现在的习惯动作、状态。Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.2.表示客观规律、真理;特征、性格等。3.用于标题,小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。4.用于时间、条件、让步状从中,表将来。

(一般现在表将来)Iwon’tgotoschoolifitrainstomorrow.

明天要是下雨的话,我就不去上学了。5.表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作,如时刻表等

(一般现在表将来)。

Thetrainleavesatfiveo’clock.火车5点发车。一般现在时现在进行时结构:be(am/is/are)doing;或be+adv./prep.用法:

1.现在或现阶段,正在发生、进行的动作。Iamreadinganewspapernow.

2.常与go,leave,come,arrive,stay,move等连用,表示将来的动作。(现在进行表将来)I’mcoming.我这就来。3.与always,forever等连用,表示动作的反复,含厌倦或赞赏的意思。

Youarealwaysmakingthesamemistake.注意:1.表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。2.常见表进行的副词、介短:inprogress,inoperation,onshow现在进行时现在完成时结构:have/hasdone用法:过去发生且结束,但对现在造影响。Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。

2.过去发生没结束,一直持续到现在。Ihavelivedhereforsixyears.我在这里居住6年了。3.在以下两个句型中,其从句要求用现在完成时:It(This)isthefirst(last,second,third,…)timethat…It(This)isthebest(worst,mostinteresting,…)+n.+that…ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ItisthebestbookthatIhaveread.现在完成时巩固练习巩固练习I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I

mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenI’vewonaholidayfortwoday2.DadwillcometoseemewhenI______thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish学生预习用英语语法讲解合集4动词讲解课件13.We______ournewneighborsyet,sowedon’tknowtheirnames.A.don’tmeetB.won’tmeetC.haven’tmetD.hadn’tmet3.We______ournewneighbors4.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.berepaired4.Ihavetogotoworkbytax5.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing学生预习用英语语法讲解合集4动词讲解课件1Let'shavearest!Let'shavearest!过去时(Pasttenses)

Tom讲语法过去时(Pasttenses)Tom讲语法一般过去时结构:did/be(was/were)

用法:

1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与yesterday,lastnight,amomentago,thenextday等过去的具体时间状语连用。Ilostmywalletonthebusyesterday.2.表示过去习惯性动作,可用usedto/would+do结构。3.表示刚才或过去不知,现在或说话时已知

4.用于时间、条件、让步状从中,表示过去的将来。5.用于虚拟语气中:1)用于if条件从句中,表示对现在、将来的虚拟;2)在wish/asif/ifonly/wouldrather/Itistime等+从句中,表示对现在或将来的虚拟。一般过去时过去进行时结构:be(was/were)+doing用法:1表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。2表示按计划过去将要发生的动作。

过去进行时过去完成时结构:had+done总概念:过去的过去。用法:表示在过去某个动作或时间前已经发生或完成的动作。用于主从复合句中:两个动作皆发生在过去,前一个动作用过去完成时。Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforehecameback.2.用于时间状语为“by+过去时间”的句子中。3.表示一种未实现的愿望和想法。4.用于“hardly/scarcely…when;nosooner…than”的主句中。5.用于虚拟语气中:表示与过去的事实相反。

过去完成时巩固练习巩固练习1.Thousandsofpeopletookpartintheworkwhenthedam______.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.wasbeingbuiltD.wouldbebuilt1.Thousandsofpeopletookpa2.Rose______abookaboutChinalastmonth,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting2.Rose______abookaboutCh3.We______thatyouwouldbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t.A.expectedB.expectC.hadexpectedD.wereexpecting3.We______thatyouwouldbe4.Theyshouldhavefinishedthejobbeforenoon,butthey______.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t4.Theyshouldhavefinishedt5.WhenIwasatcollege,I_____3foreignlanguages,butI

allexceptafewwordsforeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten5.WhenIwasatcollege,I__Let'shavearest!Let'shavearest!将来时(Futuretenses)

Tom讲语法将来时(Futuretenses)Tom讲语法一般将来时总结构:will/shall(用于第一人称)+do用法:表示将来的动作或状态。will:1.表示純将来或临时的决定。2.表示意志、意愿。3.还可表现在的习惯性动作。begoingto:1.表示现在对将来的计划、打算。2.表示现在对将来的推测。bedoing:

进行时表示就近将来要发生的事。betodo:

表示对将来的计划、安排。beaboutto:表示即将发生的动作,句中不用表示未来的时间状语(但当be为was/were时,则常与when状从连用)一般将来时过去将来时总结构:would+do用法:参考现在将来时注意:was/were+todo:除表示曾经的计划、打算外,还可表示“后来

结果,注定”的含义。过去将来时

将来完成时结构:will/shallhavedone用法:表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。常与“by+将来时间”连用。将来

将来进行时结构:will/shallbedoing用法:将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行或持续的动作。将来进1.Idon’tknowifhe______.Ifhe______,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;comes B.comes;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;willcome1.Idon’tknowifhe______.2.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,she______forNewZealand.A.wouldbeleavingB.hasleftC.isleavingD.willhaveleft2.Bythetimeyougettothe3.It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.A.won’tbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.won’tbe;knowD.is;know3.It______longbeforewe__4.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,I___

_.I______callhernow.A.forget;willB.forgot;willC.forget;amtoD.forgot;amto4.---DidyoutellJuliaabout5.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometimebeforewegotthefullresult.A.wouldbeB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen5.WehadtobepatientbecausTom讲语法Tom讲语法主谓一致

Tom讲语法主谓一致Tom讲语法谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这被称为主谓一致。如果主语不是单一的,或主语名词的数比较特殊时,其主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。下面我们根据主语的情况分一下:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这被称为主谓一一、语法一致语法形式是单数的主语,谓语动词用单数形式;语法形式是复数的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。Thenumberoferrorswassurprising.错误之多是惊人的。Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

一、语法一致二、就近原则

谓语动词根据和它最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式来决定其自身的数的形式。1.由or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。

NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.我和他都受邀请了。Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.但注意“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词”置于主语后,谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.2.在由there或here引起的句子及倒装句中。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。Therearetwobooks,somepaperandapenonthedesk.

二、就近原则三、意义一致主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。这包括会包括以下的特殊情况:主语形式虽为单数,但在意义上却为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式;主语形式虽为复数,但在意义上视为单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。Thecrowdwerefightingfortheirlives.这些人正为生存而战斗。Threeyearsinastrangelandseemslikealongtime.

在异乡生活的三年,仿佛是很长的时间。。

三、意义一致下面我们根据谓语动词的情况分一下:(一)谓语动词为单数的情况(二)谓语动词为复数的情况

(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定下面我们根据谓语动词的情况分一下:(一)谓语动词(一)谓语动词为单数的情况

1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.黄油面包是西方日常饮食。2.every...and(every)...,each...and(each)...,no...and(no)...,连接两个单数名词作主语。

Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.桌子和椅子都是木头做的。3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语。ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.4.clothing,furniture,traffic,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。

Clothingisbadlyneededinthisflooded.洪水灾区急需衣物。5.以“s”结尾的词,但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。Politicsismyfavouritesubject.政治是我最喜欢的学科。(一)谓语动词为单数的情况(一)谓语动词为单数的情况

6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时。

Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.他离开家乡已经二十年了。7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。

8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。

Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.他很喜欢集邮。9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。10.注意:manya…意思是复数,但谓语动词按语法一致单数走,ManyastudentisstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.

许多学生正在教室里学习英语。

(一)谓语动词为单数的情况(二)谓语动词为复数的情况

1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。

4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等“s”结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.

奥运会每四年举办一次。5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。(二)谓语动词为复数的情况(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.class,family,army,team,club,party,crowd,audience,public等集体名词作主语。强调整体用单数,指各个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone./Hisfamilyaremusiclovers

他有个大家庭。/他的家人都喜欢音乐。2.means(方法),series(系列),species(物种)等词,根据主语表达的概念而定。Noteverymeansisuseful./Notallmeansareuseful.

并非每种方法都有效。/并非所有的方法都有效。

3.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语,根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent./Allthefoodtastesgood.

所有人都在场。/这些东西尝起来都很好。4.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词的单复数保持一致。Halfofthestudentshavefinishedtheircomposition./Halfoftheappleisbad.

一半学生完成了作文。/这苹果一半都坏了。(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定练习练习1】Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were1】Thefactoryused65percent2】Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is2】Onethirdofthecountry___3〗Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_______causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.are C.hasD.have3〗Listeningtoloudmusicatr4〗SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is:are4〗SuchpoetsasShakespeare__5〗ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

5〗Thenumberofforeignstuden6〗Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be

6〗Eitheryouoroneofyourst7〗Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_______visitBeijingthissummer. A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto7〗Dr.Smith,togetherwithhis8〗—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.was

8〗—DidyougototheshowlastTom讲语法Tom学语法!Tom讲语法高考英语全国Ⅰ卷

语法填空

2014-2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷

语法填空

2014-2019Modern methods of  tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive  64(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut   65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.……. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.新课标全国Ⅰ卷-语法填空-2019Modern methods of  tracking  You don't have to run fast or for long____62__(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63__ (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it ____64___ (be)more effective at lengthening lifethanwalking, cycling or swimming. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to ____68___ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. 新课标全国Ⅰ卷-语法填空-2018 You don't have to run fast orFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.新课标全国Ⅰ卷-语法填空-2017FatandsaltareveryiI62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

when

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.新课标全国Ⅰ卷-语法填空-201

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