2023学年上海市宝山区行知实验高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2023学年上海市宝山区行知实验高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2023学年上海市宝山区行知实验高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2023学年上海市宝山区行知实验高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,______thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.WithregardtoC.Inresponseto D.Inviewof2.—Mum,IbrokeDad’ssunglassesthismorning.—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,________youwillregret.A.andB.orC.butD.for3.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit________.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired4.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________________themtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push5.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural________.A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts6.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilm_________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that7.Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should8.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays____thetrafficpressure.A.toreduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduce9.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake10.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where12.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketoB.makeupC.standbyD.holdout13.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When14.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,and_______bytheirteacheratthemoment.A.werescolded B.arebeingscoldedC.havebeenscolded D.werebeingscolded15.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that16.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck17.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before18.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the19.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools_____,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as20.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Free,OfficialSourcestoFindUnclaimedMoneyDoesthegovernmentoweyoumoney?Theremightbeunclaimedfundsorpropertywaitingforyoufromsavingsorcheckingaccounts,wagesandpensions,taxrefunds(退款),lifeinsurancepolicies,andalotmore.Companiesmayoffertofindthismoneyforafee.Andscammersmaytrytotrickyouwithfakepromisesofmoneyfromthegovernment.Butyoucanfindyourunclaimedmoneyyourselfforfree.CheckoutUSAGov’slistofofficialsourcestogetstarted:•Searchforunclaimedmoneyandpropertyineverystatewhereyouhavelived.Youcanconductamulti-statesearch,andkeepaneyeoutatstatefairsandevenmalls,wherestatetreasurers(ST)andotherofficialsholdpublicawarenessevents.•Checkforunclaimedfundsfrombankfailuresorunclaimeddepositsfromcreditunionclosures.DidyouhavemoneyinacheckingorsavingsaccountataFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)-insuredfinancialinstitution?Ifthefinancialinstitutionisclosed,youcansearchtheFDICdatabase(数据库)andyouwillmakeit.FDIChasthousandsoftheirbanksacrossthecountryanddeservesyourtrust.•Searchforunclaimedbackwages,pensionmoney,orlifeinsurancefunds.Areyouowedunpaidwagesfromyourcurrentemployer(CP)orapastemployer(PP)?ChecktheLaborDepartment’sWageandHourDivision’srecordstoseeifyouhavemoneywaitingtobeclaimed.Youalsomaybeowedapensionifacompanyyouworkedforwentoutofbusinessorendedadefinedplan.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislikelythatseveralstatesowemoneytoyou.B.Mallsmightwitnesspublicawarenessevents.C.Scammersarealwaysreadytohelpyouforfree.D.Yourpastemployermightoweyouunpaidwages.2、Theorganizationenablingconsumerstoconfidentlyplacemoneymaybe______.A.ST B.CPC.PP D.FDIC22.(8分)BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide—qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize(交叉补贴)them.Somehaveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebike-sharingprogramitself.Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweatherencouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.1、WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.2、Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.3、Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?A.Toshowuser’sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.4、Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.C.Rainandstrongwind.D.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure.23.(8分)Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimefivecenturies,you’dencounterafreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere.ThiswasaworldinthemidstoftheLittleIceAgeandaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandglimpsetheEarthofthe26thcentury?Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldhaveseemedtoresidentsofthe16century?Forstarters,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask,the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlechillyorextremelyhot.Somesolaroutputmodelssuggestthatbythe2500s,Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgeconditions.Otherstudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillleavemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby200.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s,otherstoslash-and-burnagriculturalpracticesinprehistorictimes.Eitherway,tool-wieldinghumansaltertheirenvironment—andour26thcenturytoolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistandfuturistMichioKakupredictsthatinamere100years,humanitywillmaketheleapfromatypezerocivilizationtoatypeIcivilizationontheKardashevScale.Inotherwords,we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcanusetheentiresumofaplanet’senergy,masteringcleanenergytechnologiessuchasfusionandsolarpower.Furthermore,they’llbeabletohandleplanetaryenergyinordertocontrolglobalclimate.Technologyhasimprovedsignificantlysincethe1500s,andthispacewilllikelycontinueinthecenturiestocome.PhysicistStephenHawkingproposesthatbytheyear2600,thisgrowthwouldsee10newtheoreticalphysicspaperspublishedevery10seconds.IfMoore’sLawholdstrueandbothcomputerspeedandcomplexitydoubleevery18months,thensomeofthesestudiesmaybetheworkofhighlyintelligentmachines.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury?FuturistandauthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableacomputerizedstateoflivingforever.Humanswillfarmtheoceans,travelinstarshipsandresideinbothlunarandMartiancolonieswhilerobotsexploretheoutercosmos.1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheLittleIceAgeinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheseverityofthecurrentglobalwarming.B.Tostressthecloseconnectionwiththecurrentclimate.C.Toprovidecontrasttothepredictionoffutureclimate.D.Toillustratetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2、ThepredictionthatEarthwillcooldownisbasedon________.A.changesinsolaractivity B.ongoingclimatechangeC.previousgeneralassumptions D.currentconsumptionoffossilfuel3、Whateffectwillthe26thcenturytechnologieshaveonhumanbeings?A.Humanswillsufferfromsevereglobalwarming.B.Cybertechnologyhelpshumanpersonalitiessurvive.C.Humansneedn’tworkwiththeapplicationofrobots.D.Highlyintelligentmachineswillreplacehumans.24.(8分)At9:30a.m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification(通知)thatI’dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!“11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups,”myscreenread.“Putyourphonedownuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.”TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksmyscreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2014tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk.“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirection,”hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmyday-to-daylife,”Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.1、WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?A.Thecreator’sownexperience.B.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers.D.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.2、WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?A.Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.B.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.C.Turnoffthephoneimmediately.D.Forcetheusertotakearest.3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice.C.Recommendacoachtothereaders.D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.4、Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A.FashionandBusiness. B.SportsandEntertainment.C.HealthandLifestyle. D.ArtandDesign.25.(10分)Everwonderedwhetherpunishmentactuallymakespeoplecooperate(合作)?Ateamofscientistscreatedanexperimenttofigureitoutandtheresultswereprettyunexpected.Tounderstandwhattheyfound,youhavetoknowwhythesescientistswerestudyingpunishment.Theyweretryingtofigureoutwhypeoplecooperatewhenit’softensoeasytoprofitatothersexpense.Whydon’tfriendsstealfromeachother?Whydoparentsbothertofeedtheirchildren?Iftheanswertothesequestionsisobvioustoyou,congratulations,youareaheadofscientists.They’restilltryingtofigureitout.Inthisexperiment,researchershad225Chinesestudentsplayagame,whereifthestudentscooperated,they’dallgetanumberofpoints.Butifonedefected(变节)andeveryoneelsecooperated,thedefectorwouldgetalotofpoints,andthecooperatorswouldloseout.Thisgamerepresentsalotofreallifesituationswhereyoustrugglewithadecision:worktogetheranddoOK,orrunoffwiththerewards,ruiningeverybodyelse’sday.Thisisactuallyaprettyordinaryeconomicexperiment.Buttheresearchersaddedtwochangestoseeiftheycouldmimic(糢拟〉therealworldbetter.Changeone:somestudentsplayedmanyroundstogether,sothey’dlearnwhotheycouldtrust.Changetwo:peoplecouldpunisheachother,sacrificingapointortwotodestroyanotherplayer’sscore.Intheend,theresearchersfoundthatplayingmultipleroundsmadepeoplecooperatemore,whichdefinitelymimicshumansociety.Butthewholepunishmentthingledtoasurprise:punishingdidn’tactuallymakepeoplecooperatemore.Infact,itmadethemcooperateless.Sothescientistsstilldon’tknowwhypeoplecooperate,thoughitlookslikeithasmoretodowithgroupsstickingtogetherthanitdoeswithpunishment.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Whyfriendsdon’tstealfromeachother.B.Whyresearchersarestudyingpunishment.C.Whypeoplealwaysprofitatothers’expense.D.Whypeoplecooperateratherthantakeadvantageofothers.2、Whathappenedtoadefectorintheexperiment?A.Helostout.B.Hebenefitedmore.C.Hegotpunished.D.Hebecametheleader.3、Whatconclusionisdrawnfromtheexperiment?A.Punishinghelpspeoplerealizetheirmistakes.B.Cooperatingisawin-winpolicytoall.C.Punishmentwon’tworkasexpected.D.Peoplewhochoosetocooperateareselfless.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespunishingpeopleactuallywork?B.Whyispunishmentappliedtocooperation?C.Howcanpunishmentcontributetocooperation?D.Whatisthebestwaytomakepunishmenteffective?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldevening,IwaswaitingoutsideforataxiinNewYorkcity.Later,Iwas1byamaninhisthirties.Obviously,hewasangry,complaininghow2NewYorkerswere.Iknewmy3wouldonlybeabout10minutesandapartofmewantedtokeep4andjustmoveon,butIalsowantedtotryandconnect.Iaskedhim5.HetoldmehehadjustcomefromJFKairportwithoutacustomer,whichmeans$10inlostfare(车费),afairlybigdeal.Itriedtosharehis6.7,hecalmeddown.Hementionedhehadreadanarticlesayingthatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhogive.8,hehopedtohavemorechancesto9inhislife,Iwasstartingto10beingwithhim!Arrivingatmydestination,Ipaidhim,givingageneroustip.Ialsopulledoutanextra$20andsaid,“Sir,Isharethesame11ofgivingwithyou.Here'sanextralittlebit.12it,sinceyou’vealready13$10fromJFK.But,ifyouwantto14thepowerofthegift,giveittothenext15.”ForamomentIthoughtIwasso16!Butthedriver17mebysaying,“Sir,Ihavea18idea.Yougivethat$20toahomelesspersonandIwillgiftthenextriderforfree.”Itwasa/an19meetingthedriverandlearningthelessonofhoweveryoneisabletogiveandsurpriseanotherwiththeir20.1、A.takenup B.pickedup C.sentup D.putup2、A.serious B.cruel C.horrible D.strict3、A.ride B.flight C.way D.distance4、A.free B.calm C.busy D.silent5、A.how B.why C.what D.where6、A.delight B.worry C.unhappiness D.surprise7、A.Gradually B.Fortunately C.Normally D.Obviously8、A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore9、A.forgive B.share C.take D.give10、A.mind B.regret C.enjoy D.hate11、A.idea B.action C.practice D.story12、A.Forget B.Keep C.Put D.Pay13、A.earned B.saved C.lost D.wasted14、A.experience B.exchange C.transformed D.get15、A.tourist B.conductor C.stranger D.passenger16、A.bad B.cool C.silly D.simple17、A.disappointed B.satisfied C.surprised D.encouraged18、A.newer B.further C.worse D.better19、A.honor B.reward C.amusement D.comfort20、A.money B.generosity C.power D.gift第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Amongalllanguages,itisEnglish1.isthemostuniversallanguage.2.weallknow,alotofcountriesstudyEnglishastheirsecondorforeignlanguage.GovernmentofficialsmaymakeEnglish3.(use)innearlyalltheimportantmeetings.AnditisverynaturalthatpeoplethinkstandardEnglishisvery4.(importance).Believeit5.not,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,people6.reportedthenewswere7.(expect)tospeakexcellentEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferent8.the“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Geographyalsoplaysapartin9.(make)dialects.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.TheUSAisalargecountry10.manydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday,mylittlebrotherboughtanicecreaminthestreet,enjoyingtoeatingit、Unexpected,hesawhisfriendcomingtowardshim,sohehurriedlyhidtheicecreamsbehindhim、Afterhegreetedhisfriend,theybegintotalk、Hisfriendhadthedogwithhim、Whenhestoppedtotalkwithhisbrother,

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