2020版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientists空课前三言两语KEQIAN鼎忖FANLIANGVU诵读话題经典二言两语二言KnownasthefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,QianXuesenwasoneofthemostbrilliantscientistsinChina.Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagooexampletous.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.1•他是我的英雄，因为尽管身体有残疾，但他从不放弃梦想。Heismyherobecausehenevergivesuphisdreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.d2•只有充分利用它们，我们才能打开成功之门，为社会做贡献。Onlybymakingfulluseofthemcan_we一open一the_door_of_successandmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.JICHUZHSI-SHLLI基础知识梳理［单词拼写应用］核心单词figuren.人物publishvt.出版breakthroughn.突破supportvt.支持replacevt.取代；以代替quantityn.数量qualityn.质量victimn.受害者escapevi.逃跑；逃避clearvi.(烟雾)消散［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。Hepublished(publish)hisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Ourforeignpolicyissupported(support)bythepeoplealmostallovertheworld.Mostofthefloodvictims(victim)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.Theytakemeasurestopreventtheprisonersfromescaping(escape).Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfogcleared(clear)atlast.拓展单词producev.生产一productn.产品一producern.生产者一productionn.生产:产量educatevt.教育一educationn.教育一educatorn.教育工作者agriculturen.农业一agriculturaladj.农业的originn.起源—originaladj.原来的：最初的一originatevi.起源于exportvt.岀口一importvt.进口briefadi.简短的：简洁的一brieflyadv.简短地graduatevi.毕业n.毕业牛一graduationn.毕业personaladj.个人的—personallyadv.就个人而言一personalityn.个性：人格explodevi.爆炸—explosionn.爆炸；爆炸声［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空。Thisfactoryproducescomputers.Itsproducerisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(origin)Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly,westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.(brief)Aftergraduation,heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)Personallyspeaking,Idon'tlikehispersonalitybecauseheonlythinksofhispersonalprofit.(personal)Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)阅读单词biochemistryn.生物化学biologyn.生物学botanyn.植物学leadingadj.主要的nicknamen.绰号convertvt.改变；转换cashcropn.经济作物diagnosevt.诊断brilliantadj.聪颖的；才华横溢的careern.生涯：经历partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上physicaladj.身体的rocketn.火箭arrown.（弓）箭straightadj.直的（高考搀点•熟词生文一仲和追下面印于申啟评平的況锻韋底吗（2019•江苏卷）Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.支撑（2017•天津卷）Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?影像（2016•天津卷）Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.毕业牛［短语多维应用］高频短语bringup培养；养育experimentwith对讲行实验bringin引讲asaresultof由于的结果earnone'sliving谋牛［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。WangGangwasbornand①broughtupinaremotemountainvillage,wherepeoplemainly②earnedtheirlivingbyfarming.③Asaresultoflackingadvancedfarmingtechnique,theylivedahardlife.Afternewfarmingtechniquewas④broughtin,theirlifewasgettingbetterandbetter.6.the/akeyto（doing）sth.（做）某事的关键［语境运用］选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

carryout实施；履行beknownfor因而出名/闻名bediagnosedwith被诊断患有……疾病cometo/intopower掌权Mrs.Green⑤wasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,andwenttoadoctorwho⑥wasknownfortreatingcancers.Thedoctor⑦carriedoutaseriesoftreatmentsonher,andtoldherthat⑧thekeytorecoveringrapidlyistohavearelaxedmind.Followingthedoctor'sadvice,herillnessgraduallypickedup.［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itis+过去分词+that从句。InStephenHawking'scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。Itisreportedthatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.2.keep+宾语+宾语补足语。Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforthreehours.3.现在分词短语作结果状语。Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut?他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.>>>重难考点探究ZHWl&hlAWKAODIAMTANJIJ突破思堆紹颈supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生cometoone'ssupport来支持某人withone'ssupport在某人的支持下insupportof支持；拥护厂-词块积累getmoremoneytosupporthisfamily挣更多的钱养家糊口speakinsupportofthebanofdrunkdriving表示支持禁止酒后驾车stronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划［基础练习］——单句语法填空Theoldmanenteredthehall,supported(support)byhistwosons.Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.©WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomyhelp.［能力提升］――一句多译我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。I'llraisebothhandsto_support_banning=smokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportv．)I'llraisebothhandsinsupportofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportn．)quantityn.数量；大量alarge(good)/smallquantityof大/少量的largequantitiesof大量的，许多的inquantity大量地inquantityandquality在数量和质量上f—»**••••*词块积累-haveimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm本学期在数量和质量上都有所提升largequantitiesof/alargequantityofclothesandfood大量的衣物和食物buysuchaquantityofthingsondoubleelevenday在双十一买了这么多的东西［名师点津］aquantityof/largequantitiesof接可数或不可数名词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数而定。［基础练习］――单句语法填空Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)away.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeseritas(have)coveredtheland.Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.［能力提升］——一句多译人们筹集了大量的钱以帮助遭受水灾的难民Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenraisedtohelptherefugeesinthefloodedarea.(quantity)Largequantitiesofmoneyhavebeenraisedtohelptherefugeesinthefloodedarea.(quantities)escapev.&n.逃跑；逃避；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘［一词多义］写出下列句中escape的含义Withoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckilyescapedthecat'spaw.逃脱Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.漏出Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.避开Irememberedseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisnameescapedmeforthemoment.被遗忘escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...从逃跑，逃走；从中溢出，漏出sth.escapesb.某事物被某人忘记；未被注意到anarrowescape九死一生，幸免于难厂词块积累……-escapefromtheburninghousewiththehelpoffirefighters在消防员的帮助下逃离了燃烧的房屋narrowlyescapebeingkilledinthetrafficaccident差一点在交通事故中丧生usealcoholasameansofescape借酒消愁［基础练习］——单句语法填空Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/being一punished(punish).Onlywiththegreatestofluckdidshemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.［能力提升］——词汇升级普通表达:Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmate,butIcouldn'trememberhisname,whichmademeembarrassed.高级表达：Whileshopping,Icameacrossoneofmyformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme/mymemory,whichmademeembarrassed.(escape)clearvi.（烟雾）消散；变清澈；（天）变晴vt•使清澈；使清楚，消除adj.清澈的;晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的（1）clearaway清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clearup（天）放晴；整理；清理；消除（误会）（2）make...clear阐明；清楚表明Itisclearthat...显然……厂”词块积累*••*■***■、、、clearhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech他说话前清了清喉咙tryourbesttoclear（away）hismindofdoubt尽力消除他心中的疑虑clearupthemisunderstandingandmakeup消除误解，握手言和［基础练习］——单句语法填空It'srainingnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.CitieslikeBeijingsufferfromterriblesmog,andraincanhelplearawayairpollution.Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.［能力提升］――完成句子显然，高科技设备在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。It.一is_clear一eto/intopower掌权；上台；执政inpower当权beyondone'spower不能胜任within/inone'spower有能力；力所能及doeverythingwithin/inone'spower竭尽所能厂”卄“词块积累***■■"*--、expecttobebackinpoweraftertheelection希望大选以后重新执政havebeeninpowerformorethan20years已执政20多年了beaccusedofabusinghispower他被指控滥用职权［基础练习］――单句语法填空Thegovernmentinpowerisdevotedtotheimprovementofeducation.Itisquitebeyondmypower.I'mdeterminedtogiveitup.

Whenthenewpresidentcameto/intopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife.［能力提升］——词汇升级普通表达：Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.高级表达：Iwilldo一everything_within/in_my_powertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.6．(教材P39)Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。［句型公式］句中keeptherocketmoving为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。其中therocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词，其用法有：keep+宾语+现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)keep+宾语+过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)keep+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语［金句推送］(全国卷III)Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.它能够使我们免于近视，而且能使我们身体健康。［基础练习］——单句语法填空Thequestionkeptmewondering(wonder)fortherestofthenight.Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten).［能力提升］――词汇/句式升级普通表达：Itisnecessarythatweshouldlettheyounggenerationlearnofthecurrentaffairs.高级表达：Itisnecessarythatweshouldkeeptheyounggenerationinformedofthecurrentaffairs.(inform，keep+宾语+宾补)弓虽化运用技能>>>核肿素养达标弓虽化运用技能HEXIKSUVANGDABIAC多维训练――夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空Themurderertriedtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bythepolicebutinvain.Pleasekeepusinformed(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.Largequantitiesofmoneyhavebeenspent(spend)inbringinguphischildrensofar.Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducation(educate)canchangeone'sfate.Thisisacopyofthefamouspicture,andtheoriginal(origin)workisnowintheBritishMuseum.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词Ascientistmustproduceevidence.insupportofatheory.Whenthenewrulercameto/intopower,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.Imadeitcleartohimthathewasnolongerwelcomehere.Theattackisbelievedtohavebeencarriedoutduringtheearlymorninghours.Afterhiswifewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer,hespentallofhistimelookingafterher.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)Infaceofincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsamajorbreakthroughinminingandexploration.Hissuccesswasalongstory,butinbrief,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.Hisfirstbookpublishedlastyearanditturnedouttobeabestseller.published前力口wasTtect—protecting5.Someuneducatedandunskilledpeopleearntheirlifebydoingmanualwork.life—living维度4——话题写作1.补全要点句(力黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)/