2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国I卷)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时'可来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.【答案】CoWherearethespeakers?Ataswimmingpool.Inaclothingshop.Ataschoollab.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatwillTomdonext?Turndownth。music.Postponetheshow.Stoppracticing.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhatisthewoir.anbusydoing?Workingonapaper.Tidyinguptheoffice.Organizingaparty.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?Thisweekend.Nextweek.AttheendofAugust.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?Bookaflightforhim.Drivehimtotheairport.HelphimparKthecar.【分值】1.5分【答案】B第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、了题。WhydoesPetecallLucy?Tosaythatne711belate.Totellherabouthiswork.Toinvitehertodinner.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhenisPetegcingtoseeLucy?At6:00pm.At6:45pm.At8:00pm.【分值】1.5分【答案】B听第了段材料，回答第8至10题。WhydoesCathy玳anttoquitherjob?She?11joinanotherfinn.She'11run：ierownbusiness.She?sfedupwithit.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhatisMark7sattitudetowardsCathy?sdecision?Forgiving.Sympathetic.Supportive.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?Applyforaproject.Trainanewperson.Recommendanengineer.【分值】1.5分【答案】B听第8段材料，回答劳11至13题。Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?Greatlyencouraged.Abitdissatisfied.Terriblydieappointed.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?Patience.Luck.Determination.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhatisthewcmandoing?Conductinganinterview.Holdingapressconference.Hostingaceremony.【分值】1.5分【答案】A听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatisnexttctheapartmentbuilding?Arestaurant.Alaundry.Agrocerystore.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhichisinducedintherent?Electricity.TheInternetSatelliteTV.【分值】1.b分【答案】AWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartuent?It'squite1arge.It'swellfurnished.It'svzorththemoney.【分值】1.5分【答案】C听第10段材料，回答第1了至20题。WhereisJefffrom?Liverpool.Coventry.Newcastle.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?Pubs.Stadiums.Friends7hemes.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?Toavoidbeingbothered.Toopenaccnversation.Toearnrespectfromothers.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?England7smomentofsuccess.Englishfla^asasymbolofhope.England7sal1-timefavouritesport.【分值】1.5分【答案】C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，満分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和厂四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinfonnation?pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled^therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty〔失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（彳立于）atRomaStreetstation.PublichoiidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays?i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable^B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatfonns.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains（outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22amWhatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?Call131617V.au.Askatthelocalstation.Checkthetrainschedule.〔分值】2•分【答案】CAtwhichstationcanyoufindtheIosgpropertyoffice?Altandi.RomaStreet.VarsityLakesFortitudeValley.【分值】2分【答案】BWhichtrainwculdyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm.11:02pm.【分值】2分【答案】BBReturningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeel1ikedrii±swithanoldfriend.There7sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesasiightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelation吕hip.Butbooksdon?tchange,peopledo.Andthat7swh^tmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransfonnative.Thebeautyofrereading1iesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It7strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it7sallaboutthepresent.It7saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway7sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it7shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmcstintoxicating〔令人陶醉的）,anaging训riterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFinn,herpoetic1975ramble〔随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortEzar7sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,the^ethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilenoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor7sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it7syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.Whydoestheauthor1ikerereading?Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.It7sawindewtoawholenewworld.It7sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.【分值】2分【答案】DWhatdoweknewaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?It'sabriefaccountofatrip.It'saboutHemingway7slifeasayoungman.It'sarecordofahistaricevent.It7saboutHemingway7sfriendsinParis.【分值】2分【答案】BWhatdoestheunderlinedwordrrcurrencyrrinparagraph4referto?DebtReward.Allowance.Facevalue.【分值】2分【答案】BWhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?Helovespoetry.He?saneditor.He?sveryambitious.Heteachesreading.【分值】2分【答案】ACRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport7srulesrequirethataracewalker7skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact〔接触）withthegroundatalltiinesIt7sthisstrangefonnthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalksrs,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4tiir.estheirbodyweightvzi二heachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner7sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport7sstrangefonndoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithaiiistoryofsuchinjuriesmight训anttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.Whyareracetalkersconditionedathletes?Theymustrunlongdistances.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.Theyhavetcfollowspecialrules.Theyaregocdatswingingtheirlegs.【分值】2分【答案】CWhatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?It7smorepopularattheOlympics.It7slesschailengingphysically.It7smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.It7slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.【分值】2分【答案】D30WhatisDr.Norberg7ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?Gettingexperopinions.Havingamecicalcheckup.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.Doingregularexercises.【分值】2分【答案】AWhichwordbestdescribestheauthor7sattitudetoracewalking?Skeptical.Objective.TolerantConservative.【分值】2分【答案】BDTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recent吕tudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown?Ohio?forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother?employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperfonndiverse?evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey7reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetecthannfulchemicalsingroundwater.rrrethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,rrexplainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano?steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-anci-a-halfhours.The1ignt?aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,hefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant7s1ifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoffrrswitchrrwheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源;—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission〔传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Anewstudyofdifferentplants.Abigfallincrimerates.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.Benefitsfromgreenplants.【分值】2分【答案】DWhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?Todetectplants7lackofwaterTochangecompositionsofplantsTomakethelifeofplantslonger.Totestchemicalsinplants.【分值】2分【答案】AWhatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.Theymaytransmitelectrieitytothehome.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.【分值】2分【答案】CWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesGtitleforthetext?Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?Howdowe1ivewithglowingplants?CouldglowingplantsreplacelainpE?Howareglowingplantsmadepol1ution-free?【分值】2分【答案】C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSeif-AcceptanceWeall训antittoacceptandloveourselves.EutattimesitseeinstoodifficuItandtoofaroutofreach.36Here7sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.•Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate〔有叵f青丿tl?）response?rrThatdidn?tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.rrRecognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.vouhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39•Nowthatyou7ve1isteciyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepa^einyourjournal.Futintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon?tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapa^einyourjournaltoyour1istofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyou&re?Feelingupwetagain?Wheredoyoustart?Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforseif-acceptance.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【分值】2分【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBFDCA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，満分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they711wanGtogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit7s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46mi1lionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey71147anddiscoverthateverythingthey7vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe七（J.1haveaverystrongbl_thatthe1iewe7retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan?topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,1ikeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwcnder,rrWhatifitisn?tadoor?rrThatis,"Whatifitisn?ta5Yopportunity?rrMaybeit7sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn7t1ietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,rrNo.Wecan?tgooutsidenow.rrThenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon?t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeCmeanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resuItB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.吕ttempting47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.呂tandout48.A.dreamB.1ieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.AtraditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditionGOC.regardlessofD.insteadof56.A.getholdofB.stareatc.knockonD.makeuseof57.ArealB.TypicalC.similarD.1imited58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottom1ineD.topsecret59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept6U.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateL1/r/end【分值】1.5分【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCABDADCBADBCBADBACDC第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang?e-4probe〔探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPols-Aitkenbasin.Landingontheinoonnsfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon7sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunication就thaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters〔环形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang?e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.rrThisreallyexcitesscientists,rrCarlePieters