2020-2021年 【初中英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题 人教版(word)

2020-2021年【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20—25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8—17Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.flowersforlife.fommoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13—20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:¥30—¥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseumB.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfreeD.agiftfromtheCityMuseum（2）Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?¥25.B.¥100.C.¥125.D.¥150.3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgotoD.SunshineParkD.PopMusicWeekD.PopMusicWeekCenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenter（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.D.SunshineParkD.PopMusicWeekD.PopMusicWeektheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.theFolkArtShow（5）lastsforthefewestdays.TheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShow答案】（1）B2）B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选Co推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选Bo推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!(1)It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstars（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.heneededadriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector（4）"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.A.hegaveupandreturnedhomeB.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（1）推理题。根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选Do（3）细节题。根据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选Bo（4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功，故选Bo（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.2)ThepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbeA.afriendB.astrangerC.ananimalD.athief(贼)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?HeturneduptheTV.Hecalledthepolice.Hebeathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。(1)细节题。根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。(2)推理题。根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选D。词义猜测题。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知losehishead是惊慌失措，故选C。细节题。根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。(5)细节题。根据Howcleverhewas,可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．阅读理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angryWhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?Becausehewasill.BecausehehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor.A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。（1）纟田节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球至U很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。（2）纟节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。（3）纟节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。（4）推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack—起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防晒霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?Takingawalkalongthebeach.B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun.D.Playingwiththesand.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaiheB.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaiheD.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。（1）推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar,故选C。（2）细节题。根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。（3）纟田节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选Do（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestof

theIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.（1）IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.（1）Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand.B.Nepal.C.India.（2）Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeks（3）Theweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowyB.foggyC.sunny（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windyTheytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscompanyB.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzaniaD.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。（1）纟田节题。根据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。（2）细节题。根据IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选Do（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselvesThetrousersmentionedinthepassage_.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignercanhelpmakeairpollutionlesswilldoharmtopeoplewillbepopularintwoyearsFelixstartedaclub_.tobecomefamoustobecomeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。（1）细节理解题。根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选Co（2）细节理解题。根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选Bo（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．阅读理解Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesirthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.（1）Morpherismadeof.A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood（2）What'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?A.Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.Tofloatandturninthewater.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.（3）Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.A.按钮B.门铃C.电梯D.键盘（4）Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFut.ureYoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。（1）细节理解题，根据Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。（5）正误判断题，根据FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。9．阅读理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.makemoneyB.savemoneyC.spendmoneyD.robmoney（2）Thewristbandhastoworkwith.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments（3）Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.A.helplessB.greatC.abigsurpriseD.cheap（4）Youcanreadthispassageina.A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。10．阅读理解Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）.""Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）.""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.heusedtobelikethishewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitshewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.Goodbehavior（行为）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。（1）词义猜测题。根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。细节理解题。根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。细节理解题。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把书放在地上