2020-2021 上海市重点高中英语习题1(附详解和微信答疑)

第第19页2019-2020上海市重点高中英语习题（附详解和微信答疑)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Withfeweremployeesaskedtoaccomplishmoreinaday,manyAmericanstreatlunchnotasabreakbutasanothertasktointoanalreadyover-bookeddaystretchB.fitC.squeezeD.pushWhichofthefollowingsentencehastheword“account”withthesamemeaningasthatin“Itisreportedthatgenesaccountforabout41percentofthevariationsinintelligence.”?Afro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.InEnglishlawamanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.Wemustaccount(toouremployer)foreverypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.Pleaseaccountforyourdisgracefulconduct.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublictorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.A.analysisB.accessC.processD.approachThereportarguedtheunlimited-growthpathwaywaschosen,itwouldrequirecomplementarypoliciestheplanet'slimitedlif-esupportsystem.A.thatwhether,preservingB.thatif,topreserveC.if,preservingD.whenever,topreserveChildrenlearnlanguageseasily,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatexposureisenough.Theymusthearalanguagequiteabittounderstandit--anduseitoftentobeabletospeakitcomfortably.A.maximumB.repeatedC.continuedD.momentaryAtthebottombytheirteacherexplaininghowherkidshadputtheboxtogetherandhowtheysupportedoureffortsinthewar.A.wasaletterwrittenB.aletterwaswrittenC.waswritingaletterD.aletterwasbeingwrittenInordertopreventthefurtherspreadofthe,localhealthofficialsarepostingtimesandplaceswhereresidentsmayhavebeenexposed.A.outputB.outlookC.outbreakD.outcomeNotelevisionprogramhadeventakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.A.thatdidB.astoC.asdidD.asifAlthoughthestoryinvolvesapoliticallymotivatedkidnappingandasupposedlyhauntedhouse,thescariestmomentisduringturnsouttobeadreamsequence.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whenItisthoughthatthemasksallowedVenetianstohidetheiridentities,allowingthepoortomixwiththewealthy,strictsocialorder,onlyforabriefandcontrolledperiod.A.tobreak,unlessB.breaking,evenifC.broke,butD.break,thoughWhichofthefollowingsentencehastheword“odds”withthesamemeaningasthatin“Theoddsarehighthatyou'veseenabeautypageantortwoinyourlife.”?A.Againstalltheoddssheachievedherdreamofbecomingaballerina.He'salwaysatoddswithhisfatheroverpolitics.Youcannarrowtheoddsofanastyaccidenthappeninginyourhomebybeingmoresafety-conscious.Thehospital'sdirectorhasbeenbattlingagainsttheoddsiismprovepatientcare.Globalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anareatotheentireAmazonrainforest.A.distantB.relevantC.equivalentD.resistantTheweavingstylevivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurabilityA.ischaracteristicbyB.ischaracterizedbyC.characterizesD.featuresinSincethebeginningoftheindustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblostamachineatleastonenewjobwas,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.A.to,createdB.with,cancelledC.for,establishedD.against,deletedInthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilebecausestillhadagreatadvantagemachinesincognition.A.onB.overC.ofD.againstNature-Deficit-DisorderhasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstA.coinedB.producedC.createdD.manufacturedThereisforeveryone,fromsnowflyingsaucerandsnowmobile,tominigolfandjungleliveCS.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingJudgingfromthecurrentbusinessmodel,thosewhocansurvivearecompletingthefromsellingbookstosellinglife.A.resolutionB.connectionC.transitionD.questionBooksellersandauthorsgenerallybelievethatbookstoresmostdevelopinthedirectionofaculturalsothatpeoplecomehereforalotofmoney,attendingconcerts,watchingmovies,orparticipatingindiscussions.

A.valueB.complexC.symbolD.identityA.valueB.complexC.symbolD.identitySafetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethatsafetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiringB.inquiringC.addressingD.acquiringBroadlyspeaking,jobsofcaringforrobotsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineeringandprograming.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.areundertheprotectionofB.areintherelationofC.intheprocessofD.areinthecategoryofThecyberschoolwasasafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict'straditionalpublicschool.A.locatedB.launchedC.undergoneD.transformedPleasedonothesitatetomakewithmeintheeventthatthisletterleavesunanswered.A.acontactB.contactsC.thecontactD.contact.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternAB.locateAC.mentalAD.challengeBC.networkBD.evolvingCD.reverselyABC.literacyofanecessarybutpainfulmostpeople'sliveshadaBillDraytonbelieveswe'reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulmostpeople'sliveshadahistoricaltransition.formillenniums（千禧一代）farmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.certain44.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeorcertain44.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeorskill-baking,Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthat's45..Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvethperoblemsinanysituation,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveactionandthen46.adaptassituationschange.Forexample,AshokafellowAndresGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto47.withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat48.everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.”Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin49.circumstances.“Forthegoodofall”isthecapacitytobuildteams.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,blemsandorganizeresponses.Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththemind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:“Wedon'tneedyou.Wedon'tneedyourkids,either.”Ofcourse,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.Thecentral51.ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangmaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,societyrealizeditneededuniversal52..Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangmakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof53.shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(A)Overthelast15years,digitalcommunicationhasusheredinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthestand-outearlyadoptersinthisworldareteenagers,whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinary__54__toadapttotheworldaroundthem,accordingtoDrJayGiedd,anadolescentbrainexpert.Wearenowprovingthatasaspecies,ourbrainsarestillflexibleand__55__duringadolescence.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeansthatsome__56__ofit,suchasimpulsecontrolandtheabilitytomakelong-termdecisions,haven'tdevelopedyet,whichmayalsoexplainwhywespenda/an__57__periodlivingundertheprotectiononfourparentsratherthanleavinghomeattheageof12or13.Thisalsomeansthattheadolescentbraincanadapttonewtechnology,allowingteenagersto__58__theacceleratingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingthemamultitaskingadvantage.IntheUS,teenagersarespending8.5hoursusingcomputers,mobilesandotherdevicestolearn,interactandplay.Thisjumpsto11.5ifyoutakeintoaccountallofthe__59__thatgoeson,suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou'rewatchingTV.Australianteenagerswerefoundtobespendinganaverageof7hours,38minutesusingthesedevicesin2009.Thereare__60__astohowsocialmediaisaffectingthewayinwhichthe

brainlearnsto__61__,asoneofthemostimportantskillsthatwelearnaschildrenishowtomakefriendsandinteractwithpeoplearoundyou.Geiddsaysthatfromabiologystandpoint,alotofwhatgoesoninsideourbrainsissocial.“Alotofthebrainchangesaresortofsetuptodevelopthesesocialskills.”Theseinteractionsarenowbeing__62__bytechnology--youcouldhavehundredsoffriends,allofwhomarerealpeoplethatyouinteractwith--andscientistsaren'tsurewhetherwe'llbeabletodevelopthesame__63__usingFacebook.Thereisapossible__64__ofthegrowingdigitaltrend:YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlaughingatthesamejokes,indicatingthattheyaremore__65__thantheirpredecessors.Sharingthesamejokescouldpossiblygoalongwaytobreakingdownsomeoftheprejudicesoutthere.Theymaybe__66__totextingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonFacebooks,butteenagerstodayareprobablygoingtohaveaccesstotechnologyand__67__socialandeducationalopportunitiesthatanyonewithalessflexiblebrainmighthavetroubleimagining.__68__,thereisacutoffandbytheageof30,ourbrainsbecomemoresetintheirways,makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewithnewtechnologies.A.activityA.operatingA.functionsA.opposedA.keepupwithA.entertainingA.activityA.operatingA.functionsA.opposedA.keepupwithA.entertainingA.curiositiesA.memorizeA.changedA.attitudesA.advantageA.B.capacityB.promotingB.optionsB.imposedC.B.comeupwithB.multitaskingB.criticismsB.internalizeB.controlledB.prospectsB.distractionnarrow-mindedB.global-mindedC.responsibilityC.adjustingC.restrictionslimitedC.putupwithC.interactingC.concernsC.realizeC.troubledC.trendsC.indicationC.absent-mindedD.opportunityD.establishingD.positionsD.extendedD.endupwithD.gossipingD.shortcomingsD.socializeD.interruptedD.skillsD.tuitionD.quick-minded66.A.keenB.addictedC.obsessed66.A.keenB.addictedC.obsessedD.enthusiasticA.howeverB.henceC.moreoverD.insteadA.ConsequentlyB.AdditionallyC.NeverthelessD.ThusSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyquestionsornnfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ForthosewhoaretooyoungtoknowwhataTamagotchiis,it'saneggshapedplasticdevicewithablack-and-whitescreenonwhichappearsalittlepixelatedpet.Withthethreebuttonsbelowthescreen,youcanfeedthepet,careforitandcleanupitsmess.Andjustlikearealpet,itgetssickanddiesifneglected.WhenitwasfirstreleasedbyJapanesecompanyBandaiin1997,thisvirtual“pocketpet”wassopopularwithschoolchildrenthatitwasfrequentlysoldoutatstoresallovertheworld.Formanypeople,theTamagotchiwastheirfirstevenexperienceofraisingandcaringfora“pet”.Alothascertainlychangedinthelast20years--especiallywhenitcomestotechnology--sowoulditbeagoodideatoreintroducetheTamagotchitotoday'sworld?Bandaiobviouslythinkssosinceit'sgoingtore-releaseitnextmonth,markingthedevice's20thanniversary.“We'regoingafterthatnostalgia,”saidTaraBadie,directorofTamagotchi'sbrandmanagement,accordingtoTheVerge.Modernfeatures:Nostalgiaisalltheragethesedays.JustlookatNintendo'sPokemonGo-the2016smartphonegamederivedfromits1996version-andNokia's2017versionofthe3310-themobilephonereleasedin2000thatitseemsnearlyeveryoneintheworldowned.Butthesecompaniesdidn'tjustsimplycopyfromthepast-theymanagedtoupdatetheoldversionandadaptitforthemodernworld.WithPokemonGo,Nintendosuccessfullycombinedcutting-edge（前沿的）augmentedreality（增强现实）technologywiththegame'soriginalstoryline.“PokemonGotellsusaboutthefutureofsoftwareandthenatureofreality-andhowtheyintegrate（整合）intowhatwethinkofasentertainment,”technologywriterOmMalikwroteonTheNewYorker.AndalthoughNokia'snew3310stayedfaithfultotheoriginalphone'sdesign,itaddedafewmodernfeatureslikeacolorscreen,cameraandinternetaccess.ItevenkepttheiconicgameSnake,whichmanyoftoday'sadultswouldhavespenthoursplayingasteenagers.Butwhilenostalgiaiscertainlyasellingpointtomanypeople,noteveryoneisafan.“I'msosickofnostalgiaasaployforprofit.Fromthe‘MakeAmericaGreatAgain'slogan（口号）,totheendlessStarWarsandX-Menmovies,we'vebecomeaworldobsessed（沉迷的）withlookingbackwardforlazysourcesofjoy,"wrotetechreporterThomasRickeronTheVerge.ButwillthemagicofnostalgiaworkwiththeTamagotchi?AccordingtoJuliaAlexander,aneditorforvideogamewebsitePolygon,itseemsprettyunlikely.Aftertryingthenewproduct,Alexandersoonfoundoutthatlittlehasbeenchangedsincetheoriginal.“Igrewupand,unfortunately,theTamagotchididn't.”shewrote.Sowhenitcomestonostalgia,maybethefondmemoriesofourfavoritechildhoodproductsarebestleftasthat-fondmemories.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?TopromotethenewTamagotchi.Tocomparesomehitvideogames.Toexplorewhy“nostalgia”isvaluedthesedays.D.ToanalysewhetheritwaswisetobringtheTamagotchiback.Accordingtothetext,thesuccessofPokemonGoandNokia'snew3310hasinthefactthattheyboth.useaugmentedrealitytechnologylookexactlythesameastheoriginalversionmadecreativeadaptationsfromtheoldversionchangedwhatwethinkaboutentertainmentWhyisn'tThomasRickerafanofusingnostalgiaforprofit?ItcouldmakepeoplelessinventiveTheoriginalproductswereoftenbad.Itcouldmakepeoplebecomeaddictedtothepast.Itruinsoutfondchildhoodmemories.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethattheauthor.isn'tcompletelysupportiveofre-releasingoldproductsbelievesthatnostalgiaisagreatsellingpointbelievesthenewTamagotchiwillappealtothepubliclovesproductsthatcanhelprevivehergoodmemories(B)IfyouenjoyAmericanstories,you'llhavenoticedthatquiteafewofthemtakeplaceontheroad.TheUnitedStatesisavastcountrywhoselonghighwaysconnectverydistantplaces.ManyfamousAmericannovelsandfilmsareaboutstoriesthatoccurwhiletheircharactersaretravelingalongthesehighways.ThesenovelsareoftencelebrationsofAmericanlife.JesmynWard'sNationalBookAwardwinnerSing,Unburied,Singisaroadnovel,butnotacelebration.TheroadjourneyhereisthroughMississippi,asanAfrican-Americanmotherandhertwochildrentraveltocollectherwhitehusband-thechildren'sfather-ashe'sreleasedfromjail.Neitherthemother,Leonie,northefather,Michael,areidealparents.Leonieinparticularissofullofangerandregretthatshetakesoutherunhappinessonherchildren,the13-year-oldJojoandhislittlesisterKayla.Andthepainoflackingproperfinancialsupportmakesthejourneyevenharder.Thetellingofthestoryisdividedbetweenvariousnarrators.Jojo,theboy,isthemostsympatheticofthem.Butitisworryingtoreadabouthowheexperiencestheworld.Eventhoughhe'syoung,he'salreadyexperiencedthedarksideoflife.TheopeningsentenceofthebookgivesasenseofJojo'sunnaturalmaturity.“IliketothinkIknowwhatdeathis.IliketothinkthatIcouldlookatitstraight."Thismaturity（成熟）istestedwhenawhitepolicemanpullsagunonhimwhenJojoputshishandinhispocket.Butwho,orwhat,istoblameforthesesadcircumstances?ForWard,it'sclearlythepast.SheadmirestheworkoffellownovelistWilliamFaulkner.Whenshethinksaboutthepast,she'softhesamemindashim.Faulknerfamouslywrote:“Thepastisneverdead.It'snotevenpast."Atonepoint,Wardsaysthathercharactersare“pullingthepastwiththem,"likeatoo-heavytrailercoupledtothecar,astheyjourneyonthroughMississippitothejailhouse,Thebiggestpartofthispast,ofcourse,isracism-theremainsofslavery-whichisalwaysthere,andruininglife.ThisisprobablywhyTheWashingtonPostlistedSing,Unburied,Singasoneofits10choicesof2017'sBestBooks.“Theplightofthisonefamilyistiedtocrimesthatstretchoverdecades."wrotethenewspaper.“Thesearepeoplepullingalltheweightofhistory."WhatcanwelearnaboutSing,Unburied,Singfromthearticle?Itwasrecentlyadaptedasafilm.It'sacelebrationofAmericanlife.It'soneof2017'sbest-sellingAmericannovels.ItisastoryofaroadtripthroughMississippi.Accordingtothetext,thecharacterJojo.isthemainnarratorofthenovelistheyoungestchildinthefamilyfightswithawhitepolicemanontheroadshowsanunusuallymaturemindofachildWhatistherootcauseofthefamily'sdifficultyaccordingtothearticle?Theunhappymarriageoftheparents.Thelackofeducationalopportunities.Theremainingslaveryandracism.Thelackoffinancialsupportfromthegovernment.WhyisWilliamFaulknermentionedinthearticle?ToproveWardsharesasimilaropinionofthepastwithhim.ToshowWardhasdrawnalotofinspirationfromhim.ToshowWardisasgreatanovelistasheis.TocompareWard'swritingstylewithhis.(C)Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,“Letmegetthisone!”andsometimesseethempushingorarmwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachpersoninvolvedshowsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andintheend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisacommonpracticetomakeatokenefforttopaythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippinginsomecash.Inrecentyears,goingDutchhasbeenembracedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface”stillfinditembarrassingandstingytocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.AstravelguidebrandLonelyPlanetnoted,itisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”!Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationsmaybetemptedtodoso.ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatande-commerceappAlipayontheirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.Thisfunction“hasmadegoingDutchlesshassleandmorefuninChina.”CNNnoted.“Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange,”said18-year-oldstudentinChina.“Youcanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemojilikeabowlofriceoracupofteatodescribeamealthatyouhaveshared.”Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.Theunderlinedphrase“goingDutch“inParagraph4probablymeans.figuringoutthetotalpaymenttakingturnstopaythebillfightingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebilleachpersonpayingtheirownexpensesManyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebillbecause.theydon'twanttobeconsideredunsophisticatedtheywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriendstheyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebilltheyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopayAccordingtothearticle,whataretheadvantagesofusingdigitalpaymentappstosplitthebill?They'reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhastopay.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.a,bB.b,cC.a,b,dD.b,c,dSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notthattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.Thereusedtobefewwayslikethistostudyhowinsectsfly.Therearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdriveshumansonaday—to—daybasis.AB.Thus,itmightsomedayperformdatagatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmer'sfieldsoronthebattlefield.AC.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh—techintegratedsystems.__81__Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It'sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.__82__“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown.”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewindshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastomatchedweltoeverythingit'sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computationsensingandcontrolsystems.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipiswithabuilt-inpowersource.__83__“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.__84__“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead.”N.GrammarDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useONEwordthatbestfitseachblank.StartWiththeEndandWorkBackwardsWhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization1.hewouldhavetodetermine“what'snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething2.(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3.(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint4.whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts5.__(point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6.familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7.gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8.(inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork9.scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotheruleGalleryroster.Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwasnot,andin10.(do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayearandahalf.V.Translation交友时不要以貌取人。(base)遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，似是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)

答案语法21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.A38.C39.B40.C41.D42.B43.D十一选十44.D45.A44.D45.A46.B47.BC48.C49.BD50.AB51.AD51.ABC52.AC完形填空56.A56.A61.D66.B70.C74.D78.DB55.C59.B60.C64.A65.B阅读理解A篇：69.DB篇：73.DC篇：77.B六选四57.D58.A62.A63.D67.B68.C71.A72.AC76.A79.A80.CAC82.B83.AB84.A语法填空1.that2.tohappen3.wouldshow4.from/at/on5.werepointed/1.that2.tohappen3.wouldshow4.from/at/on5.werepointed/pointed6.himself7.which/that8.Havingbeeninspired/Inspired9.Although/Thought/While10.doing翻译：Don'tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.Keepcalmwhenincaseofemergency,oritcancause/bringaboutseriousconsequences.Everyeffortwemademaynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthus/ourdoingisworthour/usdoingwell.超纲生词列表：Unsherin引领；引进alltherage流行ployn计策；手段plightn困境；窘境makeatokeneffort（做象征性的努力）stingyadj吝啬的unsophisticationn不懂人情世故详细/r