(完整word版)2019国开人文英语4行考1-4答案

行考一一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）一Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?选择一项：A.Justasecond,please.B.CanIleaveamessageforhim?C.Youarewantedonthetelephone.反馈正确答案是：Justasecond,please.一Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?选择一项：Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.Yes,Ithinkso,too.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.反馈正确答案是：Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.选择一项：afteronover反馈译文：史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。正确答案是：overNeverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!选择一项：IhaveB.didIC.haveI反馈译文：我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。正确答案是：didIJohn'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.选择一项：teacheshastaughttaught反馈译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。正确答案是：hastaught标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分IndiaPennsylvaniaOklahomaAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT回答正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分fishingsingingswimmingJimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分beforehewas9yearsoldwhenhewas16yearsoldwhenhewas24yearsoldTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分jumpingfivetrackandfieldeventstentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.反馈参考答案：1~5CBBCA【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详解】从文章第一段的第二句，Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区，也就是现在的俄克拉荷马州。）得知JimThorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma，故C为正确答案。【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜欢的运动中有fish（钓鱼）、hunt（打猎）、swim（游泳）和playgamesoutdoors（户外运动）。而选项中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing（唱歌）选项没有提到。故B为正确答案。【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】题干是问JimThorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句Bythe廿mehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead，我们得知在他16岁时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作，并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。【答案】C考点】指代题【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知,Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.该词是"十项全能运动”的意思，包括track（径赛）和field（田赛），还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，该段中的pentathon，是“五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。【答案】A【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了A.1912;B.1912;时间点。从该段的倒数第二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故A为正确答案。、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?选择一项：Fivelanguages.正确Withhisroommates.Prettywell.正确答案是：Fivelanguages.题目2-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.选择一项：Well,Idon'tknow.Don'tblameme.Iamreallysorry.正确正确答案是：Iamreallysorry.题目3Youshouldn'tyourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.选择一项：cutkill正确do译文：鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。正确答案是：kill题目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.选择一项：couldcatchwouldcatchwouldhavecaught正确题目5Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.arelose正确havelostlost正确答案是：arelose二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题Icouldn'tagreemore.Whatelse?Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.ButIhaveaconcern.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:回答E正确Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.回答B正确Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.回答C正确theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:回答A正确Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.回答D正确Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.反馈答案：1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D解析：这是Molly与Peter讨论如何进行垃圾分类的对话场景。此处是Molly和Peter针对报纸上关于垃圾分类的文章展开讨论。从句义可知，两人对该做法都比较赞同。Molly用“Thatwouldbegreat!"来表达赞同，作为附议，E项“Thatisreallyagreatadvice"比较符合题意。Molly提到了垃圾分类的好处，Peter要求Molly举例说明，Molly举完一例后，从下一轮对话来看，Peter还要求更多的例子，因此Whatelse比较符合题意。从上文可以看出,垃圾被重新利用是有条件的，条件便是C项Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.4.从下文谈到废物的回收利用可以看出,Molly非常同意Peter前面的话，因此应选丨couldn'tagreemore.5.在谈完垃圾分类的好处后，Peter又谈到了一些担忧，即“Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash…”因此，这里应选D项，意思是“但是我有一些担忧”一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?选择一项：Pleasedon'tsayso.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.正确Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.题目2一Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.正确Howdareyousaythat?Idon'tbelieveyou.题目3Thebabyishungry,butthere'smilkinthebottle.little正确fewalittle题目4Isthelibrarynow?No,it's.opening;closingopen;closeopen;closed正确题目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.easyenougheasilyenough正确enough二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.TherehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsandWell,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答C正确socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsracial,economicandgeographicreasonsracial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasonsAccordingtothepassage,回答C正确intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducationEducationalinequalityexistsin回答C正确ChinaonlymanycountriesallthecountriesWhatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?回答A正确getridofcopewithcarryoutWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?回答B正确reservedpositivenegative答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：从Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.这句话可以看出，选项C是完全正确的。Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.这句话中，evident意思是“明显的”，所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色和教育的不平等有关系，而且此句还表示肤色与其他方面的不平等有关联,所以选C选项。根据Dr.Smith最后一段话里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.这一句，可以判断教育的不公平存在于每一个国家，所以正确选项是C。从Dr.Smith的回答中，我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现象，而且解决这个问题是很难的”。从这个回答，我们可以根据上下文猜出eradicate的意思。getridof意思是“消除”，copewith是“处理，应付”，carryout意思是“实施”，setup是“建立”，所以选A。最后一段的主要意思是“虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象，但是大家都在试图改革”，Dr.Smith对未来的教育公平还是持有积极的态度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“积极的”，negative意思的“消极的”，interested意思是“感兴趣的”，所以应该选B。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?Oh,it'syouYes,speaking正确I'mwaitingforyou题目2—What'sthematterwithyou?Ifeelabitsick正确ItmatterswithyouNottoobad题目3题干Jane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.A.to正确withlike题目4Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.verymuchverymuch正确题目5Thenewordermeansovertime.workstoworkworking正确二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalquali