考研考博-英语-广西科技大学鹿山学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西科技大学鹿山学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplansforindustrialdevelopment.

问题1选项

A.understanding

B.comprehensive

C.compulsory

D.sophisticated

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。understanding意为“善解人意的，富有同情心的”；comprehensive意为“详尽的，综合性的，全部的”；compulsory意为“必须做的，强制性的”；sophisticated意为“复杂的”。

句意：政府给出了一个对其工业发展计划十分全面的解释。

2.不定项选择题

测试新增的题干

问题1选项

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

【答案】A

【解析】第1题:测试试题解析

3.单选题

Honestynolongerseemstobethebestpolicywithtellingofliesbecomingacommonpartofourdailylives.Anewresearchbyapsychologisthasrevealedthatmostpeoplelieineverydayconversationwhentheyaretryingtoappearlikableandcompetent.

（1）“Peopletellaconsiderablenumberofliesineverydayconversation.Itwasaverysurprisingresult.Wedidn’texpectlyingtobesuchapartofdailyconversation,”saidRobertFeldman.

Thestudyalsofoundthatliestoldbymenandwomendifferincontent,thoughnotinquantity.（2）“Womenweremorelikelytolietomakethepersontheyweretalkingtofeelgood,whilemenliedmostoftentomakethemselveslookbetter,”Feldmannoted.

Aspartofthestudy,agroupof121pairsofundergraduatestudentswererecruitedtoparticipate.（3）Participantswereunawarethatthesessionwasbeingvideotaped.Attheendofthesession,thestudentswerethenaskedtowatchthevideoofthemandidentifyanyinaccuraciesinwhattheyhadsaidduringtheconversation.Theywereencouragedtoidentifyalllies,nomatterhowbigorsmall.

Feldmansaidthestudentswhoparticipatedinthestudyweresurprisedattheirownresults.“Whentheywerewatchingthemselvesonvideotape,peoplefoundthemselveslyingmuchmorethantheythoughttheyhad,”Feldmansaid.Theliesthestudentstoldvariedconsiderably.（4）Othersweremoreextreme,suchasfalselyclaimingtobethestarofarockband.

“It’ssoeasytolie,”Feldmansaid.“Weteachourchildrentobehonest,butwealsotellthemit’spolitetopretendtheylikeabirthdaygiftthey’vebeengiven.（5）.”

问题1选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题2选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题3选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题4选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

问题5选项

A.Theresultsshowedthatmendonotliemorethanwomenorviceversa,buttheylieindifferentways.

B.Kidsgetaverymixedmessageregardingthepracticalaspectsoflying,andithasanimpactonhowtheybehaveasadults.

C.Somewererelativelyminor,suchasagreeingwiththepersonthattheylikedsomeonewhentheydidnot.

D.Theyweretoldthatthepurposeofthestudywastoexaminehowpeopleinteractwhentheymeetsomeonenew.

E.Wearetolditisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenliemanytimesaday.

F.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofBasicandAppliedSocialPsychology,foundthat60percentofpeopleliedatleastonceduringa10-minuteconversationandtoldanaverageoftwotothreelies.

G.Anyway,theknowledgethatweareallcapableoflyingmakesitreallyhardtotrustpeoplewhentheytellyouthings.

【答案】第1题:F

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.根据上文提到的研究以及第三段首句“Thestudyalsofoundthat...”可推测,填空处的内容应该也是描述这项研究的一些发现。所以选项F正确。

2.根据上句,研究还发现,男性和女性说谎的内容不同,但数量没什么不同。而填空处下文描述的是男性和女性撒谎的不同方式。结合上下文,选项A能起到连接上下文的作用,所以正确。

3.上句提到,作为研究的一部分,研究人员招募了121对本科生参与其中。下文也都是和研究相关的内容,而剩下的选项中和研究相关的只有选项D。

4.根据下文的“Othersweremoreextreme,...”可推测,这里是研究结果进行比较,所以前面应该是“Somewere...”,选项C符合原文语境。

5.根据上文,我们教孩子们要诚实,但我们也告诉他们,假装他们喜欢别人送给他们的生日礼物是有礼貌的。由此可知,孩子们得到的关于说谎的实际方面的信息非常复杂,这对他们成年后的行为是有影响的。所以选项B符合原文语境。

4.单选题

Yourlatestprojecthaslittle（

）ofsuccess.

问题1选项

A.prediction

B.prophecy

C.prospect

D.preview

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。prediction意为“预测，预报”；prophecy意为“语言”；prospect意为“可能性，希望，前景”；preview意为“试映，预演”。

句意：你最近的项目几乎没有成功的希望。

5.单选题

Lateron,inthebarourEuropeanacquaintancecommentedthatwewereindeedconsiderablybetteroffthanthelocalpeoplethoughperhapsnotthreetimesaswelloff,whichiswhatthedifferenceinroompricessuggested.

问题1选项

A.Lateron

B.considerablybetteroff

C.notthreetimesaswell

D.differenceinroompricessuggested.

E.没有错误

【答案】D

【解析】语法题。时态错误。Suggested改为Suggests。Whichiswhatthedifferenceinroompricessuggested,这是一个定语从句,其中又有一个表语从句。定语从句中的系动词is是一般现在时,因此表语从句中的谓语动词也应该为现在时,即suggests。

6.单选题

Heattendstothe（

）ofimportantbusinesshimself.

问题1选项

A.transaction

B.transition

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。transaction“交易，业务”；transition“过渡，转变”；transmission“传送，播送”；transformation“转换”。句意：他亲自参与重要的商务会议。选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Banknotesarenotusually（）intogoldnowadays.

问题1选项

A.inverted

B.revertible

C.convertible

D.diverting

【答案】C

【解析】形近词辨析。句意：现在的纸币通常不能兑换成黄金。选项C符合句意。

8.多选题

多选题测试，请勿组卷到其他试卷当中，题干内容展示测试0.0

问题1选项

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

问题2选项

A.E

B.D

C.C

D.B

E.A

【答案】第1题:A、B、C

第2题:B、C、D、E

【解析】第1题:试题解析测试

第2题:JIEXI

9.单选题

Heavyrainswerecausinginundationandmuchdamagethroughoutthecountry.

问题1选项

A.muchinconvenience

B.seriousconcern

C.overflowofwater

D.humanmisery

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。inundation“洪水”；A选项muchinconvenience“很多不便”；B选项seriousconcern“高度关注”；C选项overflowofwater“水的泛滥”；D选项humanmisery“人类的苦难”。句意：暴雨在整个国家造成洪水和很多损毁。由题干中的“Heavyrains暴雨”可推知inundation在这里有“洪水”的意思，因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because（）goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.

问题1选项

A.neitheryounorIare

B.neitheryounormeis

C.neitheryounorIam

D.neithermenoryouare

【答案】C

【解析】语法题——考查neither...nor...的用法。当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，需要遵循就近原则，即主谓一致，以靠近谓语动词的，做主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准，由此可排除A选项。在英语中一般将“我”放在后面，排除D选项；而B选项中的“me”错在宾语形式，此处需要主语形式“I”。因此C选项正确。句意：这件事再讨论也没用了，因为今天你我都不会达成一致意见的。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Thedoctortoldthestudentsthata(n)（

）diseasewasonethatcouldbepassedfromonepersontoanother.

问题1选项

A.effective

B.infectious

C.coherent

D.inherent

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项effective“有效的，起作用的”；B选项infectious“传染的”；C选项coherent“连贯的，一致的”；D选项inherent“固有的，内在的”。

句意：医生告诉学生传染病是一种可以从一个人传染给另一个人的疾病。infectiousdisease意为“传染病”，所以选项B正确。

12.单选题

Unfortunately,hisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhavebeen（）byhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicy’sunderlyingassumptions.

问题1选项

A.supplemented

B.undermined

C.redeemed

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他对这项政策基本假设的衷心接受

了他之前对其分支的猛烈抨击。supplemented增补，补充；undermined破坏，削弱；redeemed救赎，赎回，弥补；di-verted呼叫转移，释放。选项B“破坏”符合句意。

13.单选题

Idon’treallyknowjohnallthatwells;he’sjusta（

）acquaintance.

问题1选项

A.random

B.formal

C.haphazard

D.casual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。random意为“任意的”；formal意为“正规的”；haphazard意为“偶然的，随意的”，一般指的是物；casual意为“偶然的”，acasualacquaintance意为“点头之交，偶然相识”。

句意：我并不怎么了解约翰；我们只不过是泛泛之交。

14.单选题

Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals'seemtobe_______,andtherefore_______externalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.

问题1选项

A.learned...immuneto

B.innate...unaffectedby

C.intricate...belongto

D.specific...confusedwith

【答案】B

【解析】learned...immuneto学到的不受感染;innate...unaffectedby先天的不受影响;intricate...belongto复杂的属于;specific...confusedwith特定的混淆。句意：某些动物的行为,如交配仪式,似乎是与生俱来的,因此不受外部因素的影响,如气候变化,食物供应,或其他动物相同物种的存在。选项B符合句意。

15.单选题

（）tosomebody,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.

问题1选项

A.Introducing

B.Tointroduce

C.Tobeintroduced

D.Onbeingintroduced

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当英国人在被介绍给别人的时候，经常喜欢和陌生人握手。

16.单选题

Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethan______value.

问题1选项

A.transitional

B.sentimental

C.transient

D.inscrutable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项transitional“变迁的，过渡期的”，B项sentimental“伤感的，多愁善感的，感情用事的”，C项transient“短暂的，路过的”，D项inscrutable“神秘的，不可理解的，不能预测的”。根据Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithit“即时性以及随之而来的生产速度”可知，“短暂的”符合语境。句意：即时性和与之相伴随的生产速度也意味着，报纸上出现的很多东西只不过是短暂的价值。因此，该题选择C项正确。

17.单选题

Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy（）tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

问题1选项

A.acquaintance

B.accuracy

C.access

D.acquisition

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。acquaintance“熟人；相识；了解”；accuracy“准确性”；access“进入；通道；有使用权”，与介词to搭配；acquisition“获得物，获得”。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生能快速并且容易使用图书馆资源。选项C符合题意。

18.单选题

KnowingthathehadbeenadmittedtoCambridgeUniversity,hewastooexcitedtobe（

）onthephone.

问题1选项

A.coincidental

B.identical

C.same

D.coherent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。coincidental“巧合的，一致的”；identical“相同的，同一的”；same“相同的”；coherent“连贯的”。句意：得知被剑桥大学录取，他太过于激动以至于在电话中话都说不连贯。选项D符合题意。

19.单选题

Thisisthehouse______lastyearwhenIwasinthiscity.

问题1选项

A.aboutthatIwrotetoyou

B.thatIwrotetoyou

C.aboutwhichIwrotetoyou

D.whichIwrotetoyou

【答案】C

【解析】考查后置定语从句。句子主干是thisisthehouse，横线和lastyear部分是修饰house的定语从句，根据短语writeaboutsth.得出about放在先行词前，定语从句中，介词后面用which不用that，所以C选项aboutwhichIwrotetoyou符合题意。句意：这就是我去年在这个城市时写信告诉你的那所房子。因此C选项正确。

20.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead;Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianvery

well).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowing,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman____.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause____.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

问题1选项

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

问题2选项

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

问题3选项

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

问题4选项

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong

问题5选项

A.shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.根据第五段的最后三句话“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知选项B、C、D均正确。只有选项A错误。

2.根据第六段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售货员很到高兴是因为作者知道如何用他们国家的方式进行讨价还价，所以选项C符合原文。

3.根据第六段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者觉得价格太低，怕售货员挣不到钱，所以多买了几件作为一种补偿。选项C符合原文。

4.根据第八段的内容可知,“我”学会了在困难面前保护自己;不知不觉中，“我”也学会了保护自己。也就是说作者学会了控制自己的情绪,不会轻易受到影响。选项A符合原文。

5.根据最后一段的第一句“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”慷慨的精神是无法抵挡的，所以这一次“我”哭了。由此可知作者哭是因为感动。

21.单选题

LouisBrailledesignedaformofcommunication[A]enablingpeople[B]toconveyandpreservetheirthoughts[C]toincorporateaseriesofdotswhich[D]werereadbythefingertips.

问题1选项

A.enabling

B.toconvey

C.toincorporate

D.wereread

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查点】介词的用法。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“……通过将指尖读出来的一系列点组合在一起，使人们能够传达和保存自己的思想”可知，incorporateaseriesofdotswhichwerereadbythefingertips表示方式状语，因此应选择介词by，故本题正确答案为将C选项改为byincorporating。

【句意】路易斯˙布莱叶设计了一种交流形式，通过将指尖读出来的一系列点组合在一起，使人们能够传达和保存自己的思想。

22.单选题

Iremember（

）thedoorbeforeIwenttobed.

问题1选项

A.locking

B.tolock

C.tohavelocked

D.beinglocked

【答案】A

【解析】考查remember的用法。“remembertodosomething”记得要做某事却没做；“rememberdoingsomething”记得做过某事。句意：我记得睡之前锁了门。如果B项正确，那么C项也对。D项是一种被动的表达，排除。故答案A。

23.单选题

What______supposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

问题1选项

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould

【答案】B

【解析】考查语序。在该句子中，doyousuppose相当于一个插入语，Whatwouldhappenifthe...才是一个整体，做全句的宾语从句。类似的表达还有doyouthink等。句意：你猜想看看，如果主管知道你那样想之后会发生什么事。因此B选项正确。

24.单选题

Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedas（

）byhiscolleagues.

问题1选项

A.imaginative

B.ingenious

C.impractical

D.denied

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。imaginative“富于想象力的，有创造力的”；ingenious“有独创性的，机灵的”；impractical“不切实际的”；denied“否定”。由“condemned谴责”可知此空应填贬义词，故C项符合题意。句意：他的想法总是被同事们指责为不切实际。

25.单选题

Youcouldrefuseto_______yourSocialSecuritynumberexceptforSocialSecuritypurposes,whichisallthatthelawrequires.

问题1选项

A.expound

B.divulge

C.apprehend

D.unriddle

【答案】B

【解析】expound详细说明,解释;divulge泄露,暴露;apprehend领会,理解;unriddle阐明。句意：你可以拒绝透露你的社会保险号，除非是出于社会保障的目的，这是法律的规定。选项B符合句意。

26.单选题

Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia（

）inSanFrancisco.

问题1选项

A.previously

B.predominantly

C.practically

D.permanently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。previously“以前，预先”；predominantly“主要地”；practically“实际地”；permanently“永久地，长期不变地”。句意：超过三分之一的住在美国的中国人主要住在旧金山。选项B符合题意。

27.翻译题

如果遇到的竞争对手是受到各自政府过度保护的企业，强大的美国企业通常都能迅速地把它们压制住。事实已经证明，利伯维尔场体制比任何中央计划体制都能更有效地分配资金和资源，美国人也已经利用了这一点。因为美国在基础层次上有这样的优势，它处于国际财经界的最高层也就不足为奇了。美国具有这样的优势进而使它能够制定游戏规则，当然是对它自己有利的规则。

【答案】Whenitcomestocompetingwithcompaniesover-protectedbytheirrespectivegovernments,powerfulAmericancompaniesareusuallyquicktoneutralizethem.TheLibrevillecanallocatefundsandresourcesmoreefficientlythananycentrallyplannedeconomy,whichhasbeenprovedandtheAmericanshaveutilized.Withsuchanadvantageatafundamentallevel,itisnotsurprisingthattheUnitedStatesisatthetopoftheinternationalfinancialpeckingorderandsettherulesofthegame,whichofcoursearebeneficialforit.

28.单选题

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

问题1选项

A.universality

B.rate

C.decorum

D.efficacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。universality普遍性；广泛性；一般性；多方面性；rate比率；速度；价格；等级；decorum礼仪；礼貌；端正；恪守礼仪；efficacy功效，有效性。句意：为了测试借用一个研究领域的内容去充实另一个研究领域内容的有效性，要简单地调查源于一个研究领域的术语在多大程度上可以自然地被其他研究领域所利用。由“simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother可知“有效性”符合。故D项正确。

29.单选题

SectionA

Theroleofgovernmentsinenvironmentalmanagementisdifficultbutinescapable.Sometimes,thestatetriestomanagetheresourcesitowns,anddoessobadly.Often,however,governmentsactinanevenmoreharmfulway.Theyactuallysubsidizetheexploitationandconsumptionofnaturalresources.Awholerangeofpolicies,fromfarmpricesupporttoprotectionforcoal-mining,doenvironmentaldamageand(often)makenoeconomicsense.Scrappingthemoffersatwo-foldbonus:acleanerenvironmentandamoreefficienteconomy.Growthandenvironmentalismcanactuallygohandinhand,ifpoliticianshavethecouragetocontrolthevestedinterestthatsubsidiescreate.

SectionB

Noactivityaffectsmoreoftheearth’ssurfacethanfarming.Itshapesathirdoftheplanet’slandarea,notcountingAntarctica,andtheproportionisrising.Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980smainlyasaresultofincreasesinyieldsfromlandalreadyincultivation,butalsobecausemorelandhasbeenbroughtundertheplough.Higheryieldshavebeenachievedbyincreasedirrigation,bettercropbreeding,andadoublingintheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersinthe1970sand1980s.

SectionC

Alltheseactivitiesmayhavedamagingenvironmentimpacts.Forexample,landclearingforagricultureisthelargestsinglecauseofdeforestation;chemicalfertilizersandpesticidesmaycontaminatewatersupplies;moreintensivefarmingandtheabandonmentoffallowperiodstendtoexacerbatesoilerosion;andthespreadofmonocultureanduseofhigh-yieldingvarietiesofcropshavebeenaccompaniedbythedisappearanceofoldvarietiesoffoodplantswhichmighthaveprovidedsomeinsuranceagainstpestsofdiseasesinfuture.Soilerosionthreatenstheproductivityoflandinbothrichandpoorcountries.TheUnitedState,wherethemostcarefulmeasurementshavebe