【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大

Module1

Unit1Lifestyles编辑ppt重点单词1.supposevt.认为，猜想；conj.假设【精讲拓展】suppose+that从句/tobe认为，猜想besupposedto（do）被期望；本应，应该suppose/supposing（与given,provided,providing通用）表示“假定，假设”Isupposeso/No,Isupposenot/No,Idon’tsupposeso.用not/so来代替前面的情况，避免重复编辑ppt【典型例句】Youweresupposedtobehereanhourago.你本应在一个小时之前就到这儿。［朗文当代］—It’sgoingtobefinethisevening.——今晚一切都会好的。—Isupposeso.——我想是的。［朗文当代］Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨，我们怎么办？［朗文当代］Itiswidelysupposed(that)theministerwillbeforcedtoresign.很多人都猜测首相会被迫辞职。［剑桥高阶］编辑ppt即学即用①ProfessorSmith,who

theresearchofwildanimalsallhislife,

togiveaspeechinBeijingUniversitynextweek.A.hasdevotedto;issupposedB.devotedto;willbesupposedC.hasbeendevotedto;issupposedD.haddevotedto;willbesupposed解析：句意为：Smith教授终生都在从事野生动物研究工作，他下周要在北京大学作报告。besupposedtodo理应做某事。bedevotedtosth./doingsth.忠心于/致力于（做）某事。答案：C编辑ppt②Thetrainwas

toarriveat12:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.aboutB.likelyC.certainD.supposed解析：句意为：这列火车本应在12∶30到达，但它晚了一个小时；beabouttodosth.马上就要做某事；belikelytodosth.很有可能做某事；becertaintodosth.一定，务必要做某事。答案：D2.complainvi.抱怨，投诉【精讲拓展】complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事complainthat从句makeacomplaintof/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事编辑ppt即学即用完成句子③She’s

.她总是发牢骚。翻译句子④他的妈妈经常抱怨他好忘事。

.

3.standvt.忍受【精讲拓展】can’tstandsth./doingsth.不能忍受某事/做某事standsb.doingsth.忍受某人做某事standby袖手旁观standaside站在一边，不介入standstill站立不动.alwayscomplainingHismotheroftencomplainsthathehasatendencytoforgetthings编辑pptstandstill站立不动standout显著，显现，突出standfor代表，象征standupto经受住，勇敢面对【典型例句】Tomcan’tstandthepain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。［朗文当代］Inevercouldstandpeopletellingmewhattodo.我从来不能忍受被人家摆布。［朗文当代］Wecan’tstandbywhilemillionsofpeoplestarve.数百万人在忍饥挨饿，我们不能袖手旁观。［剑桥高阶］Standaside,please,sothedoctorcangetthrough.请靠边站，让医生过去。［剑桥高阶］编辑ppt即学即用

⑤

achairinthecorneroftheroom?A.DoestherestandB.StandthereC.TherestandingD.Dostandthere解析：句意为:房间的角落处有椅子吗?英语中Therebe句型中的be动词可以用某些含有“存在”意义的动词来代替，使句子更加形象，如：exist，live，stand，lie，usedtobe，

appear，come等。如：Manyyearsago,therelivedan

Emperorinavillage。很多年前，村子里住着一位国王。答案：A⑥Asaresultoftheincreasingpopulationsoquickly,therewillonlybe

(立足之地)leftforusthiscentury.standing

room编辑ppt4.prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿【精讲拓展】prefersth./sb.更喜欢某物/人prefertodo更愿意做（倾向具体的动作）preferdoing更愿意做（倾向普遍的行为习惯）prefersb.todosth.更愿意某人做某事prefersth.tosth.比起……更喜欢……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthat从句的动词用(should)原形编辑ppt【典型例句】Hepreferstogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome.他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。［朗文当代］Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.他们宁可让儿子上大学。［朗文当代］Ipreferthatyou(should)notsayanythingaboutit.我宁愿你对此什么也不要说。［朗文当代］Ipreferteatocoffee.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。［美国传统］编辑ppt即学即用⑦Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding解析：句意为：他总爱骑自行车而不愿挤公交车。考查

prefertodo...ratherthando句型，而将ratherthan提前。答案：C编辑ppt5.suffervt.&vi.遭受，蒙受；患病【精讲拓展】suffersth.忍受，容忍（某物）；经得起，蒙受（后常接pain,defeat,loss,cold,hunger,poverty等）sufferfromsth.受……折磨；患某种疾病；有某种缺陷【典型例句】She’sbeensufferingfrom(=beenillwith)cancerfortwoyears.她患癌症已经有两年了。［剑桥高阶］Thecitysufferedseriousdamagefromtheearthquake.这个城市因地震而遭受严重破坏。［朗文当代］Howcanyousuffersuchinsolence?你怎能忍受这样的侮辱呢？［朗文当代］编辑ppt即学即用⑧Theperformanceofthehost,intendedtopleasetheaudience,

acoldsilence,however.A.sufferedB.sufferingC.sufferingfromD.tosufferfrom解析：作谓语，句意为：那位主持人的表演本打算取悦观众，不料却遭到了冷淡的沉默反应。答案：A编辑ppt6.imaginevt.想象，猜想【精讲拓展】imaginesth.想象某物imaginethat从句想象，猜想imaginewhat/how/why从句想象……imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象（某人）做某事imaginesb.(sth.)as/tobe以为……是编辑ppt【典型例句】Canyouimaginethelifewithoutmusic?你能想象没有音乐的生活吗？［朗文当代］Don’timaginehimasakindman.别以为他是个好人。［朗文当代］Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象生活中没有电是什么样的情景吗？［朗文当代］Sheimaginedherselfsittinginherfavouritearmchairbackhome.她想象自己正坐在家中最喜欢的扶手椅上。［剑桥高阶］编辑ppt即学即用⑨Idon’timaginethatheissocareless,

?A.doIB.don’tIC.isn’theD.ishe解析：在Ithink/believe/suppose/expect/imagine等加that引导的

宾语从句后，构成反意问句，反意问句的助动词与主语要与

that后的从句的主谓语一致，但要注意否定的转移。

答案：D⑩Youcan’timagine

suchamistakeA.himtomakeB.himmakeC.himmakingD.hismade解析：句意为：你无法想象他竟然犯下这样的错误。Imagine后接动名词的复合结构作宾语。答案：C编辑ppt重点短语1.takeup占据（时间或空间）；开始（从事）；拿起【精讲拓展】takeover接管，接任takedown记下takeon呈现；雇用takesth.apart拆卸某物takein吸收；理解；欺骗takefor误以为takeafter相像takealong随身携带take...forgranted认为……是理所当然的编辑ppt【典型例句】I’lltakeupthestorywhereIleftoffyesterday.我将从昨天停下来的地方接着讲这个故事。［朗文当代］Shetookupactingwhileshewasatcollege.她在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏。［朗文当代］Shetakesafterhermother.她长得像她妈妈。［朗文当代］Theteachertookmeformysister.老师错把我当成我姐姐。［美国传统］编辑ppt即学即用11Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup解析：句意为：尽管上学占据了海伦一天大部分时间，但她总会帮助她母亲忙。makeup化妆，打扮；组成；编造；弥补；讲和；saveup节省，积攒；putup建起，挂起。答案：A编辑ppt2.apartfrom除……之外【精讲拓展】=except意为“除……之外（都）”=inadditionto;besides;aswellas“除……之外（还）”；此外，加之tellapart区别开take...apart把……拆开编辑ppt【典型例句】Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.除了费用，这裙子的款式也不适合我。［朗文当代］Agoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.除了一些小缺点外，不失为一件好作品。［朗文当代］Ican’ttellthetwinsapart.我辨认不出这对双胞胎。［朗文当代］Wehadtotakethechairaparttorefinishit.我们不得不把椅子拆开重装。［美国传统］编辑ppt即学即用完成句子12他把钟拆开来修理。Hetooktheclock

torepairit.翻译句子13我们玩得很快乐，可就是天气不大好。apartWehadapleasanttime,apartfromthebadweather.编辑ppt3.morethan【精讲拓展】修饰名词，表“不止，不只是”修饰形容词，副词，动词，用来加强语气表“非常，很”修饰数词=over表“多于”后接含有情态动词can的从句，表“远非，超过”编辑ppt【典型例句】Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不只是用于建筑。［朗文当代］Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.他所做的使我非常满意。［朗文当代］Thebeautyofthecityismorethanwordscandescribe.这个城市之美是无法用语言描述的。［朗文当代］Hefindsphysicsfar/muchmoredifficultthanothersciencesubjects.他感到物理比其他理科学科难得多。［剑桥高阶］编辑ppt【词语辨析】(1)(2)【典型例句】Therearenotmorethan50studentsinthisclass.这个班不到五十个学生。［朗文当代］Therearenomorethan50studentsinthisclass.这个班只不过五十个学生。（有嫌少之意）［朗文当代］TomisnomorediligentthanMary.汤姆与玛丽一样不勤奋。［朗文当代］TomisnotmorediligentthanMary.汤姆没有玛丽勤奋。［朗文当代］编辑ppt即学即用14Hermother’swholeschooleducationaddedupto

（不过两年）.15

（不止一人）waskilledinthefire.16UncleWangwas

(多少)drunk.no

morethantwoyearsMorethanonepersonmoremoreorless编辑ppt重点句型1.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现画画使人放松。【精讲拓展】relaxing在句中作宾语补足语。动词find后经常跟形容词、动词的-ing形式、过去分词以及介词短语作宾补。【典型例句】Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.我发现这本书很有趣。Shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.她发现她来到了一个不同的世界。WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedishesonthetableuntouched.当我回来时，我发现桌上的菜没动。编辑ppt即学即用完成句子17Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself

(躺在地上).18Whenthedooropened,hewasfound(被杀死在床上).lyingon

thegroundkilledinthebed编辑ppt2.Usually,thebusissocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywhereto

sit.公交车通常拥挤，我找不到坐的地方。【精讲拓展】句型so...that...中，that引导结果状语从句，当so位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanliftit.=Soheavyistheboxthatnobodycanliftit.箱子太重，没有人能托起来。so...that...,too...to...,adj.(adv.)enoughtodo经常互换，灵活运用。如上句也可以说成：Theboxistooheavyforanybodytolift.或Theboxisnotlightenoughforanybodytolift.编辑ppt此外，such(+名词)...that...与so(+形容词，副词)...that...也常互换：Thisissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanliftit.=Thisissoheavyaboxthatnobodycanliftit.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.=ItwasinsuchdarknessinthecinemathatIcouldhardlyrecognizemyfriend.电影院里漆黑一团，我几乎认不出我的朋友。编辑ppt即学即用用so（such）...that,sothat填空19HisEnglishwas

limited

hecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.20Hehasmade

greatprogress

alltheteachersarepleased.21Heworkedhard

hewasadmittedintoAnhuiUniversity.22

hotadayitwas

weallwentswimming.sothatsuchthatsothatSothat编辑ppt名师原创1.—Tom,whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?—Sorry,Jim.I

tomywifeonthephone.A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalkingD.hadtalked解析：句意为：——汤姆，刚才在街上我喊你时，你怎么不回答？——对不起，吉姆，我当时正同我妻子通话。was/weredoing常表示在过去某个时间正发生的动作或存在的状态。答案：A编辑ppt2.Yourforehead

hot.Iguessyou

afever.A.feels;havegotB.isfeeling;haveC.isfelt;arehavingD.hasfelt;havegot解析：句意为：你的额头很烫，我想你是发烧了。feel/taste/smell/sound/look等是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动语态，无进行时。答案：A编辑ppt3.IbetJack

whenwegethome.A.isstillsleepingB.istobesleepingC.willstillbesleepingD.willhavebeensleeping解析：句意为：我敢说当我们到家时，Jack还在睡。will

bedoing表示将来进行时，后面when引导的从句是表示点时，不能用将来完成时willhavebeendoing。而betodo

常表示计划，安排好的将来。答案：C编辑ppt4.Tom,Ishouldtellyouthisisthefifthtimeyou

forclass.A.arelateB.werelateC.havebeenlateD.hadbeenlate解析：句意为：Tom,我要告诉你这是第五次上学迟到了。句型：It/This/Thatisthefirst/secondtime(that)从句，（这是第一次/第二次……），强调到说话时的影响，所以从句要用现在完成时。答案：C编辑ppt5.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.

butIchangedmymindlater.A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.Iwasgoingto解析：句意为：——你把灯还开着。——是的，我原

准备关，但后来我又改变了这一想法。答案：D6.Ifapersonworkstoohard,weusuallysayheis

.A.aworkaholicB.acouchpotatoC.abookwormD.anexecutive解析：句意为：如果一个人工作过于努力，我们通常称之为工作狂。couchpotato终日懒散的人；bookworm书呆子；executive董事，行政领导。答案：A编辑ppt7.—Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?—Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnoutB.turnonC.turnupD.turnover解析：turnout结果是，原来是，被证明是；turnon打开；turnup出现，显现，来到;turnover打翻。句意为：——你可知道我的蓝大衣在哪？——不用特地去找，我敢肯定某天它会出现的。答案：C编辑ppt8.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well,

.A.sortofB.goaheadC.whynotD.that’sOK解析：句意为：——你的作业做完了？——哦，差不多完了。sortof几乎，差不多；goahead行，可以，说吧,做吧；whynot（表建议）为什么不；that’sOK可以，行，就这么办。答案：A编辑ppt9.Whichdoyouprefer

yourweekends,playingcomputergamesorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend解析：句意为：周末时你是喜欢玩电脑游戏还是喜欢看电视？which作prefer宾语，tospend...是不定式作目的状语。答案：B编辑ppt10.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine

therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung解析：句意为：——这大衣是你的吗？——不，我的就挂在门后。bedoing可以表示当时之状态。答案：A编辑ppt语法精讲一般现在时1.表客观真理，科学事实，格言及其它不受时间限制的客观存在。a.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.b.Arollingstonegathersnomoss（青苔）.流水不腐。2.表经常习惯性动作。a.Fatherdoesn’tsmoke.b.Healwayssleepswithhiswindowsopen.3.表现在的行为或状态。a.Someone’satthedoor.b.What’sthematterwithyou?编辑ppt4.表主语所具备的特点，特征或能力。TomspeaksgoodEnglish.5.常用于时间、条件、让步状语从句，表将来。a.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothecountryside.b.We’llgooutforawalkassoonastherainstops.6.用于根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。a.Thetrainleavesat7∶30thisevening.b.Thetermstartson23rdAugust.编辑ppt7.用于描述戏剧、歌剧等中的动作以及用于电台评论员，解说员对体育比赛，图片说明等的报道中。TompassestheballtoHarper;Harpershootsandthegoalkeeperleapsforitbut-yes,it’sagood.8.用于Here,There等开头的倒装句中，表正在进行的动作。a.Herecomesthebus.b.Theregoesthebell.以上两句型均不可用进行时。编辑ppt一般将来时1.一般现在时表将来时（1）主要用于表示根据规定、时间表预计要发生的。a.Sheretiresnextmonth.b.ChristmasfallsonaThursdaythisyear.（2）用于时间、条件、让步状语从句表将来。I’llgiveittoyouafterhecomes.辨析：a.betodo可用于条件句表将来，表示“想，打算。b.will表“意愿”时可用于条件句。例：①Ifyouwilllisten,I’lltellyou.②Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.编辑ppt2.betodo表将来（1）表计划、安排即将发生的事，常见于报刊、广播，用于宣布官方的计划、决定。a.Wherearewetostaytonight?b.TheQueenistovisitChinanextyear.（2）表命令，禁止、“必须；不得不”。Youaretofinishyourworkbeforesupper.（3）用于第一人称，表征求对方意见。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?（4）可用于条件句表将来。Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.编辑ppt3.bedoing现在进行时表将来时，表计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的词：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等以及die，marry等。a.Whatareyoudoingtonight?b.Wearestartingtheworkinafewdays.4.begoingto表将来。（1）表计划、安排好的即将发生的动作。Howlongishegoingtostayhere?（2）根据迹象表明将要发生的动作。a.Itisgoingtorain.b.Sheisgoingtohaveababy.编辑ppt5.shall/will表将来。（1）shall常用于第一人称在陈述句中表将来，will用于所有人称表将来。多表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来，will还可表示临时决定之将来。a.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.b.—Tomisinhospital.—Idon’tknow.I’llgotoseehim.编辑ppt6.shall/willbedoing表将来。（1）表亲切、客气的语气。Ishallbethinkingofyou.（2）表确信某事肯定会发生。WhenIarriveattheairport,mywholefamilywillbewaitingforme.（3）用于询问别人的安排，特别是想得到别人的帮助。Willyoubepassingthepostofficewhenyou’reout?7.beabouttodosth.=beonthepointofdoingsth.表即将、马上要进行的动作。Thetrainisabouttoleave.编辑ppt现在进行时bedoing用以体现现在（或现阶段）正在发生或进行的动作1.表说话的时刻正在发生或进行的动作。HeiswatchingTVnow.2.表目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganovelthesedays.编辑ppt3.与频度副词、连词always，continually，forever，constantly，allthetime等连用，带有感情色彩，多半表示说话人不满情绪、惊讶或赞赏等感情色彩。a.She’salwaysborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopaymeback.b.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.4.表将来时，表计划、安排即将发生的动作。a.Heismarryingnextmonth.b.We’remeetinghimaftertheperformance.编辑ppt5.用于动词get,grow,become,turn,begin,go等表渐变。a.Theleavesareturningred.b.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.6.表刚刚过去的动作。Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.编辑ppt现在完成时1.表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。a.Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.b.I’vejustlostmysciencebook.一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态。c.HelivedinBeijingbeforeliberation.解放前他住在北京。（现在是否住在北京不知道）d.HehaslivedinBeijingsinceliberation.解放以来他一直住在北京。（说明他现在仍在北京）编辑ppt2.现在完成时还可以用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。a.I’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.b.Ifithasstoppedsnowinginthemorning,we’llgotothepark.编辑ppt现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在并在继续之中，仍有可能继续下去。a.I’vebeenthinkingitover.b.I’mexhausted,becauseIhavebeenpaintingtheroomallday.编辑ppt语法专练1.Let’skeeptothepointorwe

anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached答案：A2.It’sreallytimeIwenthomebutI’menjoyingmyself,soI

hereabitlonger.A.amstayingB.havestayedC.stayedD.stay答案：A编辑ppt3.Mydictionary

.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill

it.A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound答案：D4.Hurry!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8∶30a.m..A.leaves;leavesB.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleavingD.isleaving;isleaving答案：B5.Noone

thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.A.isleavingB.istoleaveC.hasleftD.willbeleaving答案：B

编辑ppt6.—Bobmustbeverywealthy.—Yes,he

moreinonedaythanIdoinaweek.A.earnsB.hadearnedC.hasbeenearnedD.earned答案：A7.Peoplepresentatthedinnerpartywereall

,meninsuitsandwomenindresses.A.putonformalclothesB.dressingformallyC.wearingformalclothesD.wornformally答案：C编辑ppt8.—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?—Heavens!IguessI

toturnitoff.A.ForgotB.haveforgottenC.willforgetD.hadforgotten答案：A9.Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas

andit’sthethirdtimeyou

so.A.Itoldyou;doB.betold;havedoneC.toldto;havedoneD.told;do答案：C编辑ppt10．—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I

asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt答案：D11．—Look！Whatamistake！Why?—Sorry，I________onit.A．don’tconcentrateB．hadn’tconcentratedC．hadn’tbeenconcentratedD．wasn’tconcentrating答案：D编辑ppt12．—JackandDavidarebrothers.—Oh,I

whytheylookedsoalike.A.waswonderingB.wonderC.havewonderedD.willwonder答案：A13．

I

aglasswhileI

thedinneryesterday.A.hasbroken;wascookingB.wasbreaking;cookedC.hadbroken;wascookingD.broke;wascooking答案：D编辑ppt14．

roses

sweet?A.Are;smellingB.Do;smellC.Do;tasteD.Are;smelt答案：B15．

Isawanoldfriendofmineyesterday,whomI

foryears.A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee答案：C编辑ppt16.Howlong

thisfineweather

?A.doyouthink;lastsB.haveyouthought;lastedC.haveyouthought;willlastD.doyouthink;willlast答案：D17.Theharderyou

,thegreaterachievementsyou

.A.willstudy;willmakeB.study;willmakeC.willstudy;makeD.study;aretomake答案：B编辑ppt18.Hisbrother

fortenyears.He

acoldNovembernight.A.hasbeenawayfromhome;lefthomeonB.haslefthome;wasawayfromhomeonC.hadlefthome;lefthomeatD.waslefthome;wasoutin

答案：A19.Iwon’tlendyouthenoveluntilI

readingit.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.shallfinishD.willhavefinished答案：B20.“Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.”“Look!Theflagisnow.”A.beingraisedB.risenC.beingrisenD.raising答案：A编辑ppt1.Enteringtheoffice,Ifoundthemayor

atthedeskand

somethinginahurry.A.seating;writingB.seat;writeC.seated;writingD.seated;wrote解析：seatoneself使……坐下，seat是及物动词，用过去分词seated作mayor的宾语补足语；writing也是作宾语补，但与mayor成主动关系。

答案：C编辑ppt2.“How