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Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Rexsoonbecamean
(教授)incookery.2.The
(景色)inthemountainsisverybeautiful.3.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthe(面试).YouwillbeOK.expertsceneryinterviewModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第1页4.Theexcitingfootballmatchwasheldinthe
(体育馆)ofourcity.5.IfyousayOK,Ishallconsiderthematteris
(完全地)settled.6.He
(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.7.They
(恐吓)thewhitebirdawaybyrisingtotheirfeetsuddenly.stadiumabsolutelyabandonedfrightenedModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第2页8.Wehadtogotherebytravellingonthe
(午夜)train.9.InEngland,
(距离)ismeasuredinmiles,notinkilometres.10.Whattheoldheadmastersaidatthegraduation
(仪式)impressedme.midnightdistanceceremonyModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第3页Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.take
脱掉;起飞→take
占据(时间、空间等)→take
展现;雇用→take...
认真对待……2.
thedistance从远方→
adistance在远处→
sb.atadistance和某人保持距离3.look
看起来像→look
回想;回顾→
lookback蒸蒸日上;越来越成功offuponseriouslyin/intoatkeeplikebacknever/notModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第4页4.
midnight在午夜→at
在正午→theevening在黄昏5.beshort
是……缩写→
short总而言之;简单地说→
short简称,缩写6.
ofdate过期→up
date时髦;流行→date
to追溯到→
date迄今为止7.refer
包括;与……相关→refertosb.
称某人为……8.get
上车;进展;继续→get
下车→get
from摆脱;防止atnooninforinforouttobacktotoasonoffawayModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第5页9.
thespeedof以……速度→
speed加速→at
speed全速;以最高速度→
speed快速地10.not
more不再→nomore
仅仅→notany
不再atpickup/gathertop/fullwithanythanlongerModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第6页Ⅲ.经典句式利用1.Andwhataride!一次多么美妙乘车旅行啊!考查what引导感叹句你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
考点提炼
句子仿造
Whatagreatpityyoumissedthelectureagain!Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第7页2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到了一些被遗弃农场,它们都建于100多年前。考查which引导定语从句你拿包快散了。
考点提炼
句子仿造
Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第8页3.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.多年来,受过训骆驼带去食物和其它供给品,带回羊毛和其它农产品。考查过去分词作定语修饰名词我们需要很多合格工人。
考点提炼
句子仿造
Weneedmanymorequalifiedworkers.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第9页4.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火车以每小时四百公里时速前进,在八分钟内就完成了三十公里旅程。
v.-ing短语在句中作主语向他人学习是非常主要。考点提炼
句子仿造
Learningfromothersisveryimportant.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第10页导练互动重点单词1.distancen.距离;远方;远处RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong
distancetrain.最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。(回归书本P23)
观察思索Thegirlstoodthere,watchinguntilthetraindisappearedinthedistance.那姑娘站在那儿看着,直到火车消失在远处。Thepictureisgoodatfirstsight,butitlooksmuchbetteratadistance.这幅画乍一看不错,稍远点看更加好。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第11页归纳拓展distantadj.远;远隔;稀疏;疏远;冷淡bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom不一样inthedistance在远处,在远方atadistance从远处atadistanceof在……远地方fromadistance从远方keepyourdistancefrom与……保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离;疏远Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第12页活学活用ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma
of60miles.A.length B.distanceC.way D.space解析
fromadistanceof60miles从60英里远方。BModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第13页2.sceneryn.风景;景色Forthefirstfewhundredkilometersofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolorful.在旅行前几百公里,景色非常迷人。(回归书本P23)
观察思索Westoppednowandthentoadmirethescenery.我们不时地停下来观赏美景。Theroadpassesthroughthemostcharmingscenery.这条大路穿过迷人风景区。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第14页易混辨异scenery/view/scene/sight/landscape(1)scenery是不可数名词,指某地总自然风景或景色。(2)view是可数名词,指从远处或高处看到景观或景物。(3)scene是可数名词,常指自然风景,普通是scenery一部分;还可指舞台场景。(4)sight指“景色、情景、奇观”讲时为可数名词;sights表示“景色,名胜”含义。(5)landscape是不可数名词,指某一地域内见到由丘陵、山谷、原野等组成风景。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第15页活学活用用scenery,view,scene,sight,landscape适当形式填空(1)Whataquietbutlively
!Lambsjumpedaboutonthegrassland.(2)WepassedthroughsomebeautifulonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.(3)The
istypicalofScotland,withhighmountains,lakesanddeepvalleys.scenescenerylandscapeModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第16页(4)IwassobusythatIhadnotimetoseethe
ofNewYork.(5)Youcangetafine
ofthetownfromthetopofthehill.sightsviewModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第17页3.frightenvt.恐吓,使惊慌;vi.害怕,受惊吓Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairand
frightenedme.鹰突然在空中飞起来,使我很害怕。(回归书本P26)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第18页观察思索Iwasfrightenedbythesnake.我被蛇吓了一跳。Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.抢劫消息把许多人吓得都装上了新门锁。Manystudentsarefrightenedtomeettheirheadmaster.很多学生都害怕碰到他们校长。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第19页归纳拓展frightenedadj.害怕frighteningadj.令人害怕;令人恐惧odoingsth.恐吓某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人不做某事befrightenedof...对……害怕befrightenedtodosth.做……而害怕Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第20页活学活用Inumberthatcrashamongthemostexperiencesofmylife.A.frightening B.frightenedC.frighteningly D.fright解析分析句子知空处应用一形容词作定语,修饰experiences;修饰物应用-ing形式形容词。AModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第21页重点短语与句型4.geton上(车、船等);进展,进行;相处WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometersaway.我们在悉尼上火车,在爱丽斯泉下车,恰好位于澳大利亚中部,在四千公里之外。(回归书本P23)
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第22页观察思索Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切进展非常顺利。HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?你英语学得怎么样?Heisnotaneasymantogetonwith.他不好相处。Theworkerscouldn’tgetonforlackofmaterials.因为缺乏材料,工人们无法进行下去。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第23页归纳拓展getaway(from)逃离;离开;摆脱getoff下车;动身,出发getdownto开始认真(干某事)(to为介词)geton/alongwith进行,进展;与……相处getridof除掉,摆脱getthrough经过;完成;接通(电话)gettogether欢聚;团聚getintouchwith与……取得联络Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第24页活学活用
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe
fine.A.lookout B.stayupC.carryon D.geton解析getonfine/well意为相处好,依据句意知选D。DModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第25页5.referto...指是;提及……;查阅;参考Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.其中一些动词能够涉及到不止一个交通方式。(回归书本P21)Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第26页观察思索Inhisspeech,hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.在他演说中,他丝毫未包括那个问题。Wecanrefertoanencyclopediaforinformationaboutthissubject.我们能够从百科全书中查阅这个问题相关资料。Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState”.加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。Hereferredthestudenttothecounsellor.他叫那个学生去找辅导员。Theproblemwasreferredtothecommittee.该问题已交付委员会处理。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第27页归纳拓展refertosb./sth.提到某人/物;包括到某人/物refer...to...让……参阅/参考……;叫(人)去(某处或某人处);把……委托/交付给……referto...as...将……称为……refertoadictionary查字典
refer过去式,过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似词还有:prefer。注意Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第28页活学活用——用refer短语填空Generallyspeaking,whenwetalksaboutthePartyinChina,we
theChineseCommunistParty.Butit’snotthesamethingasabroad.refertoModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第29页6.outofdate过时;过期;传统It’soutofdate.它过期了。(回归书本P24)
观察思索Thisticketisoutofdate.It’stwomonthsold.这张票过期了,已经有两个月了。Thesemachinesarealreadyalittleoutofdate.这些机器已经有点陈旧了。Thedressesonshowareoutofdate.展出服装都过时了。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第30页归纳拓展uptodate当代化;最新式datebackto/from追溯到;始建于haveadateforsb.同某人约会outofbreath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁outofcontrol失控outoforder出毛病outofreach够不着outofquestion不成问题;可能outofthequestion成问题;不可能outofshape变形Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第31页活学活用——填空Theseoldbuildings
theSongDynasty.So,Ithinkitis
thistimeforthemtobeputonthelistoftheUNESCO.datebackto/fromoutofquestionModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第32页7.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里:国家中部还是沿海?Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第33页句式分析此句是一个复合特殊疑问句。其结构是:特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈说句结构。从语法角度讲,doyouthink是插入语。不论疑问词在句中作什么成份,think后面都用陈说语序。除think外,常见动词还有:believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等。Whodoyouthinkisfitforthejob?你认为谁能胜任这项工作?WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoPeter?你认为彼得发生了什么事?Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第34页归纳拓展Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Iunderstand,Itrust,Iknow,Isay,Ihear等可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,通惯用逗号隔开;这类插入语若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。Itisimpossible,Ithink,thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我认为在这么短时间内完成这项工作是不可能。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第35页活学活用
senttoworkonthefarm?A.WhodoyousuggestbeB.WhodoyousuggestwasC.DoyousuggestwhowasD.Doyousuggestwhoshouldbe解析doyousuggest为插入语和who一起组成特殊疑问句;suggest后接从句时用(should)+动词原形,即虚拟语气。AModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第36页showingmeyourticket?ifIsawyourticket?请出示你票好吗?
句式分析Wouldyoumind...?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导从句。if从句中要用普通过去时表示虚拟语气。但Doyoumind后if从句不用过去时态。DoyoumindifIsmokehere?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?Ican’thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturneduptheradio?我听不清新闻,你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗?8.WouldyoumindModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第37页归纳拓展(1)mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事mindyourownbusiness管你自己事,别管闲事bear/keepsth./sb.inmind记住某物,将某人记在心中makeupone’smind下决心be/gooutofone’smind发狂,发疯Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第38页(2)回答Wouldyoumind或Doyoumind...?问句时,一定要尤其注意前后文一致性,常见表“不介意”答语有:Certainlynot;Notatall;Notabit;No,goahead;ofcoursenot。表“介意”答语有:I’msorry,butIdo;Yes,Idomind;I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第39页活学活用—Wouldyoumind
overoneseat?MywifeandIwanttosittogether.—
;I’dliketohelpyou.A.move;Yes B.moving;OfcoursenotC.tomove;Ofcourse D.moving;Certainly解析Wouldyoumind...?后面接名词、动名词以及if引导从句;答语“Ofcoursenot”表示“当然不介意”。BModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第40页考题回扣【例1】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions
?(全国Ⅰ高考)A.taking B.takeC.taken D.totake
解析句意为:既然我们已经讨论了我们问题,人们对我们做决定满意吗?decisions和take之间是被动关系,而A、B、D三项均表示主动,不合题意。课文原文Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!CModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第41页【例2】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit
onhisownfarm.(北京高考)A.grown B.beinggrownC.tobegrown D.togrow解析
fruitgrownonhisownfarm他自己农场种植水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行,C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。课文原文Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.AModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第42页【例3】Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime
.(江西高考)A.allowing B.toallowC.allowed D.allows解析句意为:我们用了不到被允许时间二分之一就跑完了。time后缺乏定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。课文原文In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowed
peopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.CModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第43页【例4】—Isthereanypossibility
youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.(浙江高考)A.when B.thatC.whether D.what解析Isthereanypossibilitythat...有……可能吗?that在句中引导同位语从句,补充说明possibility详细内容。that在从句中无实际含义,但不可省略。课文原文Thefactisthatit’soutofdate.BModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第44页【例5】—Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?—Yes,
.(辽宁高考)A.youcould B.goaheadC.Ido D.mypleasure解析句意为:——对不起,你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——介意,。依据语境,答话人应该是拒绝了对方请求,所以选择C项,表示“我确实介意”。课文原文Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?CModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第45页自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Theydecidedtotakeatrain
(旅行)toBeijing.2.Themarriage
(仪式)tookplaceinthechurch.3.Shortlyaftergraduation,Johnsonhadajob
(面试)withthemanagerandlaterbecameamemberofourcompany.4.Hemustbean
(教授)onDNA,forheknowssomuchaboutthisfield.journeyceremonyinterviewexpertModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第46页5.WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautiful
(景色).6.Thebabyhadbeen
(遗弃)byitsmother.7.Don’tyouthinkthepaintinglooksmuchbetterata
(距离)?8.Ihavetopickupmydaughterfromthe
(幼稚园)afterwork.sceneryabandoneddistancekindergartenModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第47页9.Sorry,Ididn’tmeanto
(使惊吓)you.10.TheBeijingOlympicGamesisoneofthegreatestsports
(事件)inhumanhistory.frighteneventsModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第48页Ⅱ.短语利用inshort,inthedistance,beshortof,atthespeedof,outofdate,allthetime,referto,looklike,takeup,thinkof1.Theflyingmachineisflying
light.2.Thelionwasverylazyandslept
.3.Whatdoyou
theplanwemade?4.Thestyleoftheclotheshasbeen
.atthespeedofallthetimethinkofoutofdateModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第49页5.Itdoesn’t
himtodothatkindofthings.6.He
time,butshortofmoney.7.
,heisanhonestpersonandyoucandependonhim.8.Theproblem
lastweekisstillintheair.9.Itwassodarkoutsidethattheycouldseenothing
.10.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Wang
walkingasaregularformofexercise.looklikeisnotshortofInshortreferredtointhedistancetookupModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第50页Ⅲ.翻译句子1.你认为我们班最好学生是谁?(doyousuppose)
2.众所周知,CCTV是中国中央电视台简称。(beshortfor)
Whodoyousupposeisthebeststudentinourclass?Asweallknow,CCTVisshortforChinaCentralTelevisionstation.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第51页3.阳光灿烂地照耀着,没有风,晴空万里。(therebe句式)
4.男士喜欢西装将永不过时。(outofdate)
5.Walkinginthedesert,wecouldseemanyabandonedgoods.
Thesunshines,andthereisnowindandtherearenocloudsinthesky.Thesuitswhicharepopularwithmenwillneverbeoutofdate.在沙漠中走,我们能够看到很多被遗弃商品。Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第52页Ⅳ.单项填空1.Allthestonefiguresinthetemplelookedso
.A.frightened B.frighteningC.delighted D.surprised解析frightening令人惊慌;frightened感到害怕;delighted高兴;surprised感到惊讶。BModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第53页2.Youcanseetheancienttower
adistanceof20miles.A.in B.atC.by D.to解析atadistanceof在……远地方,为固定短语。inthedistance在远方,不接度量单位;distance不与by和to搭配。BModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第54页3.—Which
willyouenterforinthesportsmeeting?—I’mconsidering.It’shardtochoosefrom.A.affairs B.eventsC.competitions D.sports解析event在此意为“赛事,比赛项目”。affair小事,私事;competition竞赛;sport运动。BModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第55页4.—Whydon’ttheclothessellwell?—Theyare
andfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.A.outofcontrolB.outofconditionC.outofcountD.outofdate解析由“fewpeoplearewillingtobuythem”可知要表示是“这些衣服过时了”。outofdate过时;outofcontrol失去控制;outofcondition健康情况不好;outofcount不计其数。DModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第56页5.
terribleweatheritwaswhenearthquakeshappenedinSichuan.A.How B.HowaC.What D.Whata解析本题考查感叹句表示方法:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语,不可数名词前不可用不定冠词。CModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第57页6.
topleasure,heforgotthateverythingearnedwasnoteasy.A.Abandoning B.HavingabandonedC.Beabandoned D.Abandoned解析abandononeselfto/beabandonedto沉溺于,此处为分词短语作状语,需用非谓语动词形式。DModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第58页7.SunYue,apromisingnewstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto
inanewworldofbasketball.A.takeoff B.getoffC.turnoff D.comeoff解析考查动词短语辨析。takeoff此处意为“(事业)腾飞”,符合句意。getoff下(车、船等);动身;turnoff关掉;comeoff脱落。AModule3MyFirstRideonaTrain基础落实第59页8.Inhisspeechhe
tothegreathelpourcountryreceivedfromthesupportersoftheworld.A.referred
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