初三英语知识汇编和练习题

PAGE九年级英语单元复习资料Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?一.重点词组短语:1.endup结束;终结2.notatall根本不,全然不3.makemistakes犯错误4.lateron以后;随后5.beafraidof害怕6.laughat嘲笑;取笑7.takenotes做笔记;做记录8.lookup(在词典中)查阅(词或词组)9.makeup组成;构成10.dealwith处理;应付11.beangrywith对……感到生气;愤怒12.goby(指时间)消逝;过去13.tryone’sbest尽力做……14.breakoff突然中断15.tobeginwith以…开始16.getthepronunciationright使发音正确17.firstofall首先18.havetroubledoingsth.做…有麻烦19.decidetodosth.决定干某事20.thesecretsof………的秘诀21.makeconversations编对话22.solveaproblem解决问题23.regard…as…把……当作……/r/pare…to…与……比较25.aroundtheworld在全世界范围内26.nativespeakers讲本土语言的人27.morespecificsuggestions更多特别建议28.readEnglishmagazines看英语杂志29.forexample例如30.popsongs流行歌曲31.studygrammar学语法32.watchEnglishmovies看英文电影33.jointheEnglishclub参加英语俱乐部34.not…atall根本不,一点也不35.Notatall没关系/别客气,不用谢36.beexcited令人兴奋的(主语是人)beexciting(主语是物)37.doasurvey(about…)做……调查38.keepanEnglishnotebook整理英语笔记39.watchEnglish-languageTV看英文电视40.firstofall首先beginwith=startwith以……开始endwith以…….结束lateron稍后,以后,随后41.beafraidtodo…害怕去做……42.laughatsb.嘲笑/取笑某人43.makesentenceswith…用……造句44.thesecretsof………的秘诀/秘密45.takenotes做笔记语言目标:1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?2.Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.Istudybymakingvocabularylists.Istudybylisteningtotapes.Istudybyaskingtheteacherforhelp.3.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?4.Yes,Ihave.I‘velearnedalotthatway.5.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.6.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.7.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisbyreading….8.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?9.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.10.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.11.Timegoesby,andfriendshipsmaybelost.12.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotsoterrible.13.Whydon’tyou…?whynot…?14..Whydon’tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?#Whydon’tyou+动词原形…=Whynot+动词原形…?为什么不…….?#practicedoing练习干……15..Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.=IpracticeEnglishwithoutapartnerDifficultsentencesfor3a:16..ThisweekaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.(asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事)17..Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelpedalittle.eg.Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见.18..He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.他一直学英语六年了,十分喜欢它.(现在完成进行时)19.Imakemistakesingrammar.我在语法方面出错.WangLinisweakinChinesebutgoodatmath.王林汉语学得差但擅长数学三.语言点应用:单项选择1.Doyouoftenmake___ingrammar?A.mistakeB.mistakesC.somemistakesD.alittlemistake2.Noonewilllaugh___youwhenyouhavequestions.A.atB.toC.forD.on3.NowIamenjoying___EnglishandIgotanA.A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned4.IthinkIhavetrouble__completesentences.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.make5.IthinkmanystudentsimprovetheirEnglish__listeningandspeaking.A.onB.forC.byD.in6.We’dliketo___newideas.A.tryonB.tryinC.tryingoutD.tryout7.Whenyoufindsomenewwords,you’dbetter___inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookthemupC.lookitupD.lookupthem8.I__thatmovie__oneoftheworstI’veeverseen.A.regard;asB.think;aboutC.take;with9.I’mangry___herfornottellingme.A.aboutB.ofC.with10.Time___quicklywhenIwasonholiday.A.wentbyB.wentonC.wentoutof11.Theywerearguingbut__whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeoffB.tookoffC.putoff12.Tinaisveryshy.Sheisafraid__infrontoftheclass.A.speakingB.tospeakC.talkingD.tosay13.-IamnotgoodatlisteningandspeakinginEnglish.WhatcanIdo?-___joinanEnglishclub?A.Whydon’ttoB.WhynottoC.Whydon’tyouD.Whynotyou14.Theteachertoldusthatitwasagoodhabit___ineveryclass.A.totakenotesB.takeanoteC.takenotesD.totakenote15.I___bythebeautifulviewoftheSummerPalace.A.wasimpressedB.impressC.wasimpressD.impressed16.WhenIhaveproblemsIoftenaskmyteacher___.A.tohelpingB.helpC.forhelpD.tohelp17.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourspeakingskills___anEnglishlanguageclub.A.joinB.tojoinC.byjoiningD.havejoined18.Idon’tliketowatchEnglish-languagevideosbecauseit’s___hard___thevideos.A.so;tounderstandB.too;tounderstandC.too;nottounderstandD.so;notunderstand19.Wedidn’tlikethesongatfirst,butweendedup____itwiththesinger.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.assinging20.Whenourschoolteamwon,wegotexcited___it.A.withB.atC.forD.about21.It’seasy___theforeignteacherbecausehestayedinCanadaforfouryears.A.ofhimtounderstandB.forhimtounderstandC.forhimunderstandsD.tohimunderstanding22.IthinkEnglishishardforme.____,Idon’tknowthegrammar.A.AtfirstB.FirstofallC.NotatallD.Inall23.Don’tbeafraid___inclassifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.A.ofspeakingB.tospeakingC.tobespokenD.ofbeingspoken24.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,Iwon’tgo___.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither25.IfIdidn’twritethem___,Imightforgetallaboutthem.A.onB.inC.downD.about用所给词的正确形式填空:1.DoyoulearnEnglishby__(ask)friendsforhelp?2.Whatabout__(join)alanguageclub?3.HaveyoueverreadEnglishmagazines?No,___.(ever)4.ShethoughtwatchingEnglishprogramswasmuch___thanlearninggrammars.(helpful)5.Hethinksgrammaris___.(bore)6.Thefootballmatchisexcitingandallofuswere___.(excite)Her___(speak)Englishisn’tgood.8.Idon’tknowthe___(different)betweenthesetwowords?9.Mymother___(teach)Englishforover20years.10.I___(nottake)anyfoodsincelastSunday.11.It’soverthreeyearssinceI___(come)backfromTianJin.12.LiLeiandBob___(sweep)thefloorwhenIlefttheclassroom.13.There___(be)aclassmeetingnextMonday.14.It___(take)usalongtime___(finish)___(make)amodelplaneyesterday.句型转换:1.Fewpeopleknowthesewords,____?(反意疑问句)2.Tolookupthewordsinadictionaryishelpfulforus.(改为同义句)___ishelpfulforus___lookupthewordsinadictionary.3.Whydon’tyougooutforawalkwithme?(同义句)______gooutforawalkwithme?4.HisfatherhasbeentoAustraliatwice.(否定句)Hisfather______beentoAustralia.5.LiuYingsaid,”Idon’thaveapenpal.”(改为间接引语)LiuYingsaid_________haveapenpal.Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一.重点词组短语:1.asixteen-year-oldchild16岁的孩子2.gettoclasslate上课迟到3.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格3.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格4.failatest考试没通过5.atpresent目前6.haveFridaysoff周五放假7.anoldpeople’shome养老院8.passatest通过考试9.theotherday前不久，几天前10.concentrateon…注意力集中11.replyto回复12.getearspierced穿耳孔13.apart-timejob兼职工作14.gotothemall去商场15.driver’slicense驾驶执照16.gorighthome直接回家17.sb.spendtimedoingsth某人花时间或钱做某事18.notanymore/nolonger不再19.chatwithsb.同某人聊天20.takesb.toconcerts带某人去听音乐会21.hardlyever几乎没有22.HowI’vechanged!我的变化真大23.Howtimeflies!时间如飞24.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年时间里25.mydailylife/myeverydaylife我的日常生活26.makeyoustressedout使你紧张27.joinsb加入某人28.takepartin…/join…参加…（活动）29.moveto…移居到…30.growhairlong留长发31.Heseemstired./Heseemstobetired./Itseemsthatheistired.他似乎很累32.makelotsoftrouble/causelotsoftrouble制造许多麻烦33.getbadgrades得低分34.a15-year-oldkid/akidof15yearsold一个15岁的孩子35.aproblemchild问题儿童36.arecentconversation最近的一次谈话37.can’taffordsth/can’taffordtodosth负担不起…38.payfor支付，付款39.takecareofsb/lookaftersb照顾某人40.takegoodcareofsb/lookaftersbwell照顾好某人41.beinterestedinstudying对学习感兴趣42.getintotroublewiththepolice闯祸进警局43.bepatientwith…对…有耐心44.giveupdoingsth/stopdoingsth放弃做某事45.atlast/intheend/finally最后46.makeadecisiontodosth/decidetodosth做决定47.sendsbto…送某人去…48.It’snecessaryforsbtodosth某人有必要做某事49.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是50.eventhough/evenif即使51.beproudof/takepridein以…为自豪52.makesbdo迫使某人做…53.payattentionto对…注意54.payfullattentionto…全神贯注于…55.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要。56.feelgoodaboutoneself对自己有信心57.aboys’boardingschool男子寄宿学校二.语言目标:1．Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.我性格不是非常外向。

2．Youusedtohavelonghair.你曾经梳着长头发。3．Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你曾经留长头发吧？

Yes,Idid.是的，我曾。

4.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你过去是直发吗？

—Yes,Idid.是的。5.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去弹钢琴吗？—No,Ididn’t.不，我不弹。6.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮。

7.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗。

8.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。

9.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—Yes,Idid.是的，我怕。

10．—Iusedtoeatcandyallthetime.我曾一度一直在吃糖果。

—Didyou?是吗？

—Yes,Idid.Iusedtochewgumalot.是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。三知识讲解1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。－Didheusetoplayfootball?－Yes,Idid.／No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.playthepiano弹钢琴playsoccer踢足球4.①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣．5.interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6.still仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：I’mstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…（１）beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.（２）beafraidof后面可接名词、代词和动词－ing形式。

例：Areyouafraidofsnakes?你害怕蛇吗？Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.他害怕在夜里独自外出。

beafraid后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。

例：Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit.如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助9.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着10.spend动词，表示“花费（金钱）或（时间）”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespent3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。11.Payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。12.take动词有“花费（时间）”的意思常用的结构有：takesb.…todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.1３.cost动词，表示“花费（金钱）或（时间）”如：Thesweatercostmetendollars.这件毛衣花了我十美元13.chatwithsb.与某人闲聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜欢和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worry是动词beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词如：Don’tworryabouthim.不用担心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。15.allthetime一直、始终16.takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hardlyever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly+实义动词如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.missv.思念、想念、错过19.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。22.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaugh23.moveto+地方搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.24.itseemsthat+从句看起来好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。25.helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她帮助我学英语。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她帮助我学习英语。26.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁如：afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15岁。27.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.can’t/couldn’taffordsth.如：Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。28.as+形容词./副词＋assb.could/can尽某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。29.getintotroublewith遇到麻烦30.intheend最后31.makeadecision下决定下决心32.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶如：totheirsurprise令他们惊讶toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷惊讶33.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34.payattentiontosth.对…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。35.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。36.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打网球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打网球。38.gotosleep入睡单项选择1.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto______strawberry.

A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes

2.It___________thathehasbeenillforalongtime.

A.seemsB.looksC.looksasifD.seemsasif

3.Heisafraidof___________strangers.

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen

4.IusedtohaveshorthairbutnowIhave_____hair.

A.curlyB.longC.straightD.yellow

5.Idon’tlikegoingout.I’mvery_______.

A.funnyB.quietC.quiteD.active6.Mysisterlikesmusic.Myfatherusedtotakehertothe_____.

A.museumB.amusementparkC.concertsD.hospital

7.__________studyinNo.4MiddleSchool?

A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyouusetoC.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto

8.Don’t___________aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry

9.Iusedtobeshy.Icouldn’t___________________.

A．aloneB.speakinfrontofalargegroupC.sayanythingD.try

10.It_________thatYuMeihaschangedalot.

A.seemB.seemsC.lookDseemedUnit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一.重点词组短语:1.asixteen-year-oldchild16岁的孩子2.gettoclasslate上课迟到3.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格3.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格4.failatest考试没通过5.atpresent目前6.haveFridaysoff周五放假7.anoldpeople’shome养老院8.passatest通过考试9.theotherday前不久，几天前10.concentrateon…注意力集中11.replyto回复12.getearspierced穿耳孔13.apart-timejob兼职工作14.gotothemall去商场15.driver’slicense驾驶执照16.notseriousenough不够认真17.insteadof代替，而不是18.onschoolnights在上学期间的晚上19.gotothemovies去看电影.20.stayup熬夜21.cleanup打扫干净22.takeatest参加考试23.schooluniforms校服24.looksmart看起来漂亮25.wouldliketodosth.想做某事26.begoodfor…对…有好处27.keepsb.Happy使某人快乐28.startanEnglishclub开办英语俱乐部29.anEnglish-Englishdictionary英英字典30.anEnglish-Chinesedictionary英汉字典31.basketballpractice篮球练习32.arealmess一团乱麻33.haveanopportunitytodosth.==haveachanceofdoingsth有做…的机会34.atleast至少35.eighthours’sleep/eight-hoursleep8个小时的睡眠36.tenminutes’walk/ten-minutewalk走10分钟的路程37.performaplay表演节目38.aprimaryschool小学39.writeforanewspaper为报社写作40.volunteeratthenewspaperoffice在报社做自愿者工作41.onceaweek一周一次42.besleey困倦的43.inthenewsletter在简报里44.makemyowndecisions/makedecisionsformyself自己做决定45.getinthewayof…妨碍…46.arunningstar赛跑明星47.ontheschoolrunningteam在学校的赛跑队里48.aprofessionalathlete专业的运动员49.achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想50.atafriend’shouse在朋友家里51.theimportanceofworkinghard努力学习的重要性52.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.对…来说是很有意义的经历53.beseriousabout…对…认真54.veryfewpeople极少数人55.averydifficultdreamtoachieve一个难以实现的梦想56.careabout关心，担心57.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会58.spendtimeonsth.在…花费时间59.bepleasedwithsb对某人满意60.justtodowhatIenjoy只做我喜欢的（事）二.语言目标:1.语态：①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are+V.过去分词如:Englishisspokeninmanycountries.一般过去时was/were+V,过去分词如:Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.情态动词can/should/may/must/…+be+V.过去分词如:Theworkmustbedonerightnow.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如:LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车4.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth.=itseemsthat+从句Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。7.系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.8.倒装句:由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一个学生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她将去学校，他也是。9.yet仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10.stayup熬夜如：Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11.cleanup打扫整理如：Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。12.程度副词：always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不如：Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13.曾经做某事：Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.14.goshopping(去购物),gofishing(去钓鱼),goswimming(去游泳),goboating(去划船),gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)15.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉如：Motherisstrictwithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16.takethetest参加考试passthetest通过考试failatest考试失败17.theotherday前几天18.agree同意反义词disagree不同意动词agreement同意反义词disagreement不同意名词19.keepsb/sth.＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。20.both…and…+动词复数形式如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.21.learn(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语22.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.23.atpresent目前atleast最少atmost最多24.花费take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.25.have+时间段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff26.replyto答复某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.27.agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见如：IagreewithLiLei.28.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.30.thinkabout与thinkof的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意，thinkof想到、想出时两者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31.对…热衷，对…兴趣beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。32.practicedoing练习做某事如:SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.33.careaboutsb.关心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.34.also也，用于肯定句中Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生either也，用于否定句且用于句末Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。too也，于肯定句且用于句末Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。根据中文意思完成句子1.每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。Everybodyhasstrongpoints.Weshould______________________.2.昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。He____________doingthehomeworkaftersupperyesterday.3.他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。Hedecidedto_____________English,becausehejust______the______.4.水果和蔬菜对你有益。Fruitsandvegetables_______________________5.他的父母对他要求非常严格。 Hisparents_________________________6.上周一他花了两个小时做作业。It________himtwohours____________the______lastMonday.7.约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。－Johnhasalotoffamilyrules.－___________Peter.选择填空：（）1.I______tohaveapart-timejob.A.amnotallowB.notallowC.don’tallowD.amnotallowed（）2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’t________togotoanInternetbar.A.beallowedB.beallowC.allowD.areallowed（）3._____middleschoolstudentsallowedtousemobilephoneatschool?A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Can（）4.Students______touseE-mailEnglishineverydaywriting.A.maynotB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.shouldn’tbeallowed（）5.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends,becausetheyare______.A.notenoughquietB.notquietenoughC.toonotquietD.enoughnotquiet/