人教版九年级英语上册Unit 6第4课时(B 2a-2e)教学课件

R·九年级上册SectionB2a-2eUnit6Whenwasitinvented?状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Whatkindofsportsdoyouknow?状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路basketball状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路1.Wherecanweseeplayingbasketball?2.Whydomanypeopleloveplayingbasketball?

Wecanseepeopleplayinginparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Theyplaybasketballforfunorexercise.Thatistosay,basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?2b状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Readthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?2bParagraph1:_______________________________Paragraph2:_______________________________Paragraph3:_______________________________IntroductiontobasketballHowbasketballwasinventedThepopularityofbasketballtoday状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Paragraph1:IntroductiontobasketballWhy

Howold

Popularity

Where

OnDecember21,1891

In1936forfunandexerciseover100yearsoldisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesthefirstbasketballgamewasplayedbecameaneventattheOlympics状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Paragraph2Howbasketballwasinvented.inventornameNationality(国籍)jobwasbornJamesNaismithCanadiandoctorin1861Dr.Naismith:wasaskedto…created…divided…into…andtaught…players:mustworktogetherto….needtostop…from…状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Paragraph3thepopularityofbasketballtodayInChina,youcansee___________________________________________________.America’sNBAgamesarethemost__________.China’sCBAgamesarebecoming_____________.ThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAhas_________.Thereare_____________foreignplayersintheCBA.peopleplayinginparks,famousmorepopularincreasedmoreandmoreschoolsandevenfactories状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Manyyoungpeople:dreamof____________________lookupto____________________Thebasketballstars__________youngpeople______workhardto_______theirdreams.Thewriterthinksbasketballisa___________and________sport.Healsothinksit’s________apopularsporttoplay,___________apopularsporttowatch.becomingfamousplayerthesebasketballheroestoencourageachievemuch-lovedactivenotonlybutalso状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.深受喜爱的奥林匹克运动会状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismith加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.把……分开篮；筐状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemost状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路famous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.英雄；男主角钦佩；仰慕状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?2cGameDevelopmentPopularity状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路playedinsideonahard______________teamsget__________intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasketplayedby___________________peopleover_____countriesmorethan100million200GamePopularity状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameOlympiceventin______intheyear_______mostfamousgames:__________populargamesinChina:_________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBADevelopment状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.2d1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?TheNBAinAmericaandtheCBAinChina.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbeafamousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplemustsacrificeyourownfreedomandspaces,evenyourpersonallife状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Grammar1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.这是一个主从复合句定语从句。who

wasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith

作后置定语，修饰doctor。状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事＝preventsb.fromdoingsth.在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。2.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe…状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路翻译：没有人能阻止我们实施计划。Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.我们必须保护水不受污染。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为

rose和

risen。状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路riseraise意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路(2)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构

在句中作伴随状语。

翻译：冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。Withwintercomingon,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。

►他面带微笑走了进来。Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.►安德森开着灯离开了家。Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路(3)dreamof:梦想；想象

Theydreamofgoingtocollege.拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that

从句作宾语。翻译：他做了一个美梦。=dreamaboutHedreamedasweetdream.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路②dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。翻译：他的梦想明年将会实现。Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路lookupto钦佩；仰慕我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.4.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路②lookupto抬头看；仰望他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路encourage鼓励；激励；支持encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事翻译：父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.5.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路achievecometrue►我相信我能实现我的梦想。IbelieveIcanachievemydream.►我希望我的梦想会实现。Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

辨析：achieve与cometrue“实现；完成”，主语通常是人“实现”，主语通常是梦想等状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路ExerciseⅠ.单项选择1.—WhydidyoulikeMaggie?—Becauseshetakes_____partinallofthe______.A.anactive/actionB.actively/activitiesC.anactive/activities2.____isbelievedthather____mot