7套2018年-2015全国卷高考真题完形填空题及答案解析详解

..[剖析全国高考真题]——预测高考命题方向1.[2017·新课标I]完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage<美式手语>.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions<交往>.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planning C.natural D.formal42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize56.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated58.ALastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However59.A.required

B.caused

C.allowed

D.expected60.A.easy

B.popular

C.quick

D.new2.[2017·新课标II]阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41"TheThinkingLaboratory."Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat"Room104"wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion〔同情.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords"VerbsAreYour49"onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs〔动词mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe"Verbs"shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother."FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis."Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49.A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50.A.simpleB.unique C.fun D.clever51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation53.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55.A.paid B.chargedC.lent D.owed56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting57.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gave D.held59.A.pictureB.billC.note D.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expected D.borrowed3.[2017·新课标III]阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

Toronto

man

is

offering

a

free

round-the-world

air

to

the

right

woman.

But

41

apply.

You

must

be

named

Elizabeth

Gallahgher

and

have

a

Candian

42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer〔不可转让45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it."Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,"saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50passports,"More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher,"Axanisaid."Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel."Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinationsigin B.passport C.accent D.friend43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship44.A.gotowaste B.cometomind C.gonosale D.comeintoeffect45.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment50.A.same B.right C.now D.real51.A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing52.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing53.A.touch B.question C.date D.control54.A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting55.A.leaving B.lookingfor C.losing D.dealingwith56.A.single B.strangeC.regular D.extra57.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide58.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting59.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying60.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky4.[2016·新课标I]完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher<灭火器>.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked<毁坏的>vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking B.touring C．traveling D．rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethroughC.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise5.[2016·新课标=2\*ROMANII]完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice<装置>onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what’syourname?""I’mRani,"shesaid.IWhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed23.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed24.A.rather B.also C.just D.already25.A.Telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression26.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate27.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose28.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused29.A.promote B.train C.find D.know30.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book31.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding33.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced34.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list35.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully36.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant37.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless38.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever39.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness40.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior6.[2015·新课标=1\*ROMANI]完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed."Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour"friend"therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,"No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished42.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover47.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected52.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever55.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure56.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple7.[2015·新课标=2\*ROMANII]完形填空<共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分>阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate<融合>thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.tripB.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organized D.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.common D.practical47.A.lessB.poorly C.newly D.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoided D.missed50.A.ifB.or C.but D.as51.A.girlsB.parents C.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basically D.completely54.A.seenB.known C.heard D.read55.A.stylesB.training C.game D.rules56.A.evenB.still C.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouraging D.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto2017年全国卷1的答案详解[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语,直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演,深深地为之吸引,从而产生了学习手语的渴望。41.A考查形容词辨析。Searching寻找的,探索的plannign计划的natural自然的formal正式的句义：我自己经历了这个探索的过程,根据前文whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration可知大学为探索提供了舞台,所以这里指的是作者"探索"的过程。故选A.42.B考查名词辨析。progress：进步experience：经历 major：主修课目 opinion：观点句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。43.C考查动词辨析。choose：选择 read：看,读 learn：学习 create：创造句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C。44.D考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。bodylanguage：肢体语言故选D。45.A考查名词辨析。love：热爱concern：关心,顾虑 goal：目标request：请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore作者表明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。46.C考查名词辨析。meeting：会议 trip：旅行story：故事task：任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。47.B考查动词辨析。record：记录 perform：表现,表演 recite：背诵discuss：讨论句意：在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知ASL俱乐部是手语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。48.A考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数量dream：梦想reason：原因句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。49.D考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰 support：支持embarrass：使...难堪attract：吸引分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。50.B考查名词辨析。end：结束,末尾past：过去 course：课程 distance：距离句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语inthepast：在过去故选B。51.D考查动词辨析。show：展示act：行动say：说want：想要句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选D。52.B.考查动词辨析。Exercise锻炼explore探索express表达explain解释句意：在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了ＡＳＬ俱乐部的一次会议。故选Ｂ。53.C考查动词辨析。Print打印write写sign签名打手势count数重要。句义：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然,打印字母表,在字母表上签名,数字母表和学习手语都没有联系。故选C54.A考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平稳的normal：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的。故选A。55.C考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使…入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加 organize：组织句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attendmeeting：参加会议故选C。学科~网56.D考查动词辨析。miss：错过,想念pass：通过giveup：放弃registerfor：报名注册句意：接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。57.A考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁止welcome：欢迎ignore：忽视repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文iftherehadbeenanytalking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。58.C考查副词辨析。lastly：最后,终于thus：因此；如此instead：反而however：然而句意：反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。59.B考查动词辨析。require：要求cause：造成allow：允许expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。60.D考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的popular：受欢迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式.[名师点睛]"记叙文"类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主,通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式,很少加入作者的评论。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住,就会失分。为了减少失分率,考生可以参考以下几点：1、首先读懂文章的首句,把握全篇,弄清文章要讲什么。完形填空一般没有标题,读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空,是个完整的句子,整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容,而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此,考生最好在读完第一句话后,不要急于看下一句,而是应先根据首句内容,对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测,这有利于靠近作者的思路,避免走弯路。根据文章第一段的第一句Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.可知作者在大学期间探索某些东西。所以第41题Imyselfwentthroughthis41process划线处应该填searching,和前文中的exploration呼应。2、先通读全文,掌握大意,理清各种角色。记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色,作者对这些角色的态度各不一样,即使同样—件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义,因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。例如第57题Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.可知作者参加报名上手语课,教授的耳朵是听不见的,这是符合情理的。按照事情的发展,考生可以推测课堂上讲话应该是不允许的。所以选择A选项prohibit,表示"禁止"。2017年全国卷2的答案详解[解析]试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心,作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫,上面写着告诫他"动词"在人生中的重要性,而他在毕业后保持着乐于助人的品质,但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了,而那件衬衫回到了作者手中,作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。41.B考查动词词义辨析,A.built建造,B.entered进入,C.decorated装饰,D.ran跑步,根据句意：每天,27个孩子都会"进入""思想实验室",故选B.42.A考查名词词义辨析,A.name名字,B.rule规则,C.brand品牌,D.plan计划,结合文意：应该是"思想实验室"这个"名字"是同学们投票得来的,故选A.43.D考查形容词词义辨析,A.small小的,B.dark黑的,C.strange奇怪的,D.dull无聊的,由后文可知,同学们是因为"104班级"这个名字太"无聊"才把名字改为"思想实验室"的,故选D.44.B考查名词词义辨析,A.scholar学者,B.student学生,C.citizen市民,D.worker工人,通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名"学生",故选B.45.D考查动词词义辨析,A.speak说,B.sing唱歌,C.question质问,D.laugh大笑,结合文意：对于好玩的事情,他会"笑"地最大声,故选D.46.A考查名词词义辨析,A.misfortune不幸,B.disbelief怀疑,C.dishonesty不诚实,D.mistake错误,根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡,所以对于任何人的"不幸",他会很悲伤.47.D考查动词词义辨析,A.changed改变,B.approached接近,C.returned返回,D.ended结束,结合句意：在学期"结束"之前,我……,故选D.48.B考查名词词义辨析,A.lesson课,教训,B.gift礼物,C.report报告,D.message信息,根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫,即一个特殊的礼物,故选B.49.A考查名词词义辨析,A.friends朋友,B.Awards奖,C.Masters主人,D.Tasks任务,结合文意：衬衫上写着"动词是你的朋友",故选A.50.C考查形容词词义辨析,A.simple简单的,B.unique独特的,C.fun有趣的,D.clever聪明的,根据转折词while,可知前后句意是相反的,"尽管动词也许看起来很无聊,但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词","无聊"与"有趣"相对,故选C.51.D考查名词词义辨析,A.assessments评估,B.comments评论,C.instructions指导,D.updates更新,根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生,他们常常会提供一些老同学的"最新情况",故选D.52.A考查名词词义辨析,Agraduation毕业,B.retirement退休,C.separation分离D.resignnation辞职,结合文意：在Freddy高中