焊接-铸造-热处理专业英语-汇总

ablution清洗abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingabrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性abuttingjoint对接：accessories^件acetone丙酮acetylenewelding气焊：acetylene乙炔additionalstress附力口应力adhesive胶粘齐［J:ADMITEROLL半钢辊aftertreatment后续处理：agehardening时效硬化ageing/aging时效ageing老化ageing老化处理agglomerant粘结齐1J：agglomeration烧结aging时效处理aircooling空冷airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化airsupply送气Al-alloy铝合金：aliquation偏析性allowablevariation允许偏差alloy合金：alternatingcurrent交流amorphous非晶态：ampere电流安培angleiron角钢anglesquared尺anglesteel角车网anglewelding角焊angulardeformation角变形：angularity曲率：anneal退火anodeeffect阳极效应anoderegion阳极区：anodizing阳极氧化处理anticipation预处理：anti-friction润滑剂：arcstarting起弧arcstream弧柱区：arcwelding电弧焊：arc电弧argonarcwelding氩弧焊接argonarcwelding氮弧焊argontungsten-arcwelding钨极氩弧焊：argonwelding氩弧焊：arrangementdiagrams置图arrestinggear制动器：atomization雾化法：atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥氏体austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体auxiliaryprocess辅助工序：axiality同轴度axonometricdrawing轴测图backing-outpunch冲床：bainite贝氏体baitingvalve放料阀bandplate带板bandedstructure条纹状组织BANITICACICULAR贝氏体针壮组织banjofixingbuttjointing对接接头bar棒材bareelectrode光熔接条barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光basicprocess8本工序beadweld堆焊benddeformation弯曲变形bendingdeformation挠曲变bendingradius弯曲半径bend弯曲：bevelededges®口billet方钢，钢方坯binder结合剂：bisectrix等分线blackoxidecoating发黑blackening染黑法blank坯料，半成品blanking冲裁：carbonsteelcarbonsteel碳车冈焊条carbonsteel碳素车网：carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳carrier填料cascade阶叠熔接法casehardening表面硬化表面淬硬cast(foundrymold)铸型：caststeel铸钢castinghead冒口：castingproperty铸造性能：castingstress^造应力：castingstructure铸件结构：castingtechnique铸造工艺：castingunderlowpressurd氐压铸造：casting铸(件)cementite渗碳体cementite炭化铁centerbearingbracke伸心支架centerline中心线centerplate中幅板centrifugalcasting离心铸造：centripetalcantingpullrope向心斜拉筋ceramicmaterial陶瓷材料：ceramic陶瓷：cere蜡膜：certificationoffitness质量合格证书channelsteelexpansionringf曹钢胀圈chaplet型芯撑：Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验chemicalconstitution化学成分：chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition(CVD)化学气相沉积：chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀chromium铬cinderinclusion夹渣circumcresentcake-likeforging圆饼类锻件：circumferentialweld环缝cladweld被覆熔接clampingapparatus工夹具：clampingfixture胎具clearance芯头间隙：blank毛坯：blank坯料blindplate隔离盲板blockup封堵bloom钢坯,钢锭blowhole气孔blowingplastics吹塑塑料：blueshortness青熟脆性bolton螺栓紧固bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boronfiber硼纤维：bottomplate底板boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brakeblock杀U车片brass黄铜brazewelding钎焊：brazingalloy硬钎料：brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理Brinellhardness布氏硬度brittlefracture脆性断裂：brittleness脆性bronze青铜BR顺丁橡胶buckle满扣bucklingdeformation翘曲变形burning过烧：buttjoint对接buttwelding对接焊接buttweld对接焊缝buttweld对接焊缝bypassheattreatmen孱路热处理cadmium镉calender压延：camber电弧弯曲cant斜面carbide炭化物carbonarcairgouging碳弧气包：carbonarcwelding碳弧焊：carboncontent含碳量carbonelimination脱碳：carbonfilter碳纤维：carbonsteeltubeS车冈管CO2gasshieldedarcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊：coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coating药皮：cocklestairs螺旋爬梯colddeformation冷变形：coldshortness低温脆性coldshut冷隔：coldlap重皮cold-shortness冷脆性：collarextension环口combination化合：comemtite渗碳体componentpart构件compositematerial复合材料compositionmaterial复合材料：compounding混合：compressibility压缩性cone锥体：constanttemperaturelinemethod等温线法constringency收缩性：consumableelectrodeargonwelding熔化极氩弧焊：contentgauge液位计continuousweld连续焊缝：contourforging模锻：contractiondistortion收缩变形：controlledatmosphere大气热处理coolingschedule冷去规范：copperalloy铜合金：copper合金corehole铸孔coreprintseat芯座：coreregister芯头：coresetting下芯：core型芯：cornereffect锐角效应cornerjoint角接：corresponding相应cottonfibre棉质纤维counter-pressurecasting!压铸造：coveringmaterial涂料crack裂纹：crator焊疤creep蠕变creepingdischarge也需缓放电crystal结晶：CR氯丁橡胶：curveinspace空间曲线curvingofcastings铸造圆角：cushion垫层cut切割datummark测量基准点datummark基准点decarburization脱碳decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火deflection挠度deformationtemperatu变形温度redeformationvelo变形速度：citydeforming变形degreeofroughness^糙度：deoxidizingagen脱氧齐1J:tdepthofhardening硬化深层descale除污，除氧化皮等diepartingface分模面diepartingline分模线：diepressingplasticsW压塑料diffusionannealing扩散退火diffusionwelding扩散焊：diffusionwelding扩散焊接：diffusion扩散：dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差：dipdeviation倾斜偏差directionalaction定向作用doubleskin重皮draftangle模锻斜度draft拉拔：draught穿堂风drawing拉（件）drawing拉拔：dressing敷料：driftpin冲头：drying干燥：drying烘干ductilecastiron球墨铸铁ductilecastiron可锻铸铁：ductility韧性：ejectingdeposit喷射沉积：elasticdistortion弹性变形：elastoplasticity弹塑性electricarc电弧：electricwelding电焊：electrocladding/plating电镀electrodenegativemethods接法：electrode焊条electrolytichardening电解淬火electrolyticmethod电解法：electronicwelding电子焊：electro-slagwelding电渣焊：electro-slagwelding电渣焊：elongation延伸率embeddedpar®埋件embossing压花endsocke隹寸头enfoldment折迭engineeringceramicsX程陶瓷：engineeringplastics工程塑料：engineeringplastic工程塑料：entocoele内月空：enwindforming缠绕成形：etching表面蚀刻excessmetal多余金属explosioncladdingmethod爆炸复合法externaldiameter外径extruding挤压extrusionmethod挤压法：extrusionplastics挤出塑料fatigue疲劳feeding补缩：ferrite肥粒铁ferrite铁素体fetalmembraneforging：胎膜锻：fibroustissue纤维组织：fillerrod焊条filletweld填角焊接fillingwatertest充水试验fillingwatertest充水试验finalforgingtemperature终锻温度：finishedpowermetallurgicalproduct粉末冶金成品finishingprocess精整工序：firingequipment加热设备：firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理flangesealingsurface法兰密封面flashset快速凝固：flat-diehammer自由锻flaw,defect,falling缺陷：flowingpower流动性flowingpower流动性：fluxmaterial焊剂：forgework锻造：forgeability可锻性：forgingallowance锻件余量forgingdie锻模forgingdrawing锻件图：forgingproperty锻造性能：forgingratio锻造比：forgingtolerance锻件公差：forging锻(件)formationtechnology成形工艺：foundationring底圈foundationsettlement基础沉降foundrygoods(casting)铸件：foundrysand型砂：freezingmethod凝固法：freezing凝固：frictionwelding摩擦焊：fullannealing完全退火fullannealing再结晶退火furnacecooling炉冷fusionarea熔合区：fusionmetallurgy熔炼：fusionwelding熔焊：fusion熔合gasshield气体遮蔽gasshieldedarcweldin/#保护焊：gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法general-purposeplastics®用塑料：generatingofarc弓I弧glandbolt压盖螺栓globularcementite球状炭化铁gluejoint胶接：grainrefinement细化晶粒：grainsize结晶粒度：grain晶粒granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphite石墨：graphitizing石墨退火graycast-iorn灰铸铁：greengluestock生胶：grindingwheel砂轮grindingwheel砂轮片gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）groovewelding起槽熔接groove坡口：handfaceshield手握面罩handmoulding手工造型hardfacing硬表面堆焊hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardenability硬化性hardeningandtempering调质hardening硬化hardnessteste硬度计headfac喇面heataffectedare晶影响区heatdenaturatio谯变性：heatprocessing^处理：heatstres漱应力heattreatment热处理heat/thermaltreatment热处理heat-affectedzon龈影响区：heat-durability耐热性heatingschedul劭口热规范：hiddenarcwelding埋弧焊：highcarbonsteel高碳车网：highenergywelding高能束焊：highfrequency高频highgradeenergywelding高能焊：high-meltingmetal高熔点金属：high-molecularmaterial高分子材料：high-pressurecasting高压铸造：HIP热等静压：hit-forging热锻：hoistinguprightcolumn吊装立柱honeycombcoremateri邮窝夹层lhotbathquenching热浴淬火hotbrittleness热脆性：hotdipping热浸镀hotinjiectionmoulding热压铸：hotpressedsintering^压烧结hydrogenbhttleness氢脆hygroscopiccargo吸湿性：immersionmethod浸渍法：impedancematching感应淬火insitu原位：inclusion夹杂物indication缺陷inductionhardening感应淬火inductionhardening高周波硬化ingotblank锭坯：ingot铸铁initiationforgingtemperature始锻温度：injectionmolding压射成型：injiectionplastics注射塑料：inoculation孕育处理inscribedcirclemethod内接圆法：inspiratory吸气性：installationfundamentalcircle安装基准圆insulation绝缘integral整体interiorangleweldinglinejoint内侧角焊缝接头interlayer夹层intermittentweld断续焊缝：investmentmoulding熔模铸造：ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀ironcarbide渗碳体ironchill冷铁：isothermalannealing等温退火jetting冲孔：jigwelding工模焊接jointline分型线：knucklepivot转向节：lapjoint搭接：lapwidth搭接宽度laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接laserwelding激光焊：lattice晶格layer-by-layerfreezing逐层凝固：leanalloysteeM氐合金车网：levelness水平度linearcontraction线收缩：liquidhoning液体喷砂法localdistortion局部变形longaxis-likeforging长轴类锻件：longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam纵向焊缝loosedensity松装密度：loosepiece活块：lowalloysteel低合金钢管lowcarbonsteeM氐碳车网：lowtemperatureannealing低温退火machinemoulding机器造型：machinepart机器零件：machiningallowance机械力口工余量magnetic-pump电磁泵：malleablizing可锻化退火manganese锰manualelectricarcwelding手工电弧焊manualtungstenelectrode^工鸨极martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体 /硬化铁炭measuringmetho删量方法mechanicaldamag刑械损伤mechanicalproperty力学性能：mechanicalstress^械应力mediumcarbonsteel中碳车网melting熔化焊metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接metalmaterial(MR)金属材料：metalmoldcasting金属型：metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜metallographicstructure金相组织metallographictest金相试验metallurgy冶金：millingcutter铣刀minimumbendingradius最小弯曲半径misrun浇不足molding成型molybdenum钼mouldassembly合型：mouldjoint分型面：multipleprojectionwelding多点凸焊mushyfreezing糊状凝固：NBR丁腈橡胶：neckingdown缩口negativepolarity阴极区nitrided氮化的nitriding氮化处理nitriding渗氮nitrocarburizing软氮化nodularcastiron球墨铸铁nodularfinepearlite/tr00stite屈氏体nominaldiameter公称直径non-corrosivesteel不锈车冈nonferrousalloy非铁合金nonferrousmetal有色金属：non-metalmaterial高分子材料：nonstandardlabel非标准：normalizedzone正火区normalizing正常化normalizing正火nugget点焊熔核obliquerolling斜轧：offsetting错移：oilcooling油冷oilquenching油淬化oilstain油污oilwhitingtest渗透探伤oppositionmethod反接法：outletvalve排气阀ovality椭圆度overageing过老化overheatedzoneti热区overheating过热overlapwelding搭接焊overlaying堆焊oxidefilm氧化膜oxidizability氧化性：oxyacetylenegascutting氧乙烘气割parallelandlevel平齐parallelism平行度parentmetal母材partsrenewal零件修复patterdrawing起模：patterndraft起模斜度：PEARLIC珠光体pearlite针尖组织pearlite珠光体peeningofwelding珠击熔接法pelletization制粒：percussion锻接：periodofvalidity有效期periphery周边permanentmould金属模：phasechangezon芭目变区：PHIP准热等静压：phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理phosphor/phosphorus磷physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀picking酸洗，酸浸pipecasting管件pipethickness管壁厚度plasmaarccutting(PAC)等离子弧切割：plasmanitriding离子氮化plasmapane等离子plasmaspraying等离子喷涂：plasmawelding等离子焊：plasticmaterial塑料plasticproperty塑性：plasticworking塑性加工：plasticyield塑性变形：platebendingrolls卷板机ploymersemiconductor聚合物：plugwelding塞孔熔接plungerpiston柱塞：polish修磨pore气孔positionedwelding正向熔接postweldheattreatmen睥后热处理：pouringplastics浇注塑料：pouringposition浇注位置pouring浇注：powdermetallurgy粉末冶金powersource电源pre-annealing预备退火precipitationhardening析出硬化precipitation析出prefabricationbaiting预制下料preparation制备：presscasting^力铸造：pressoversystem^流法pressquenching力口压硬化presswelding压焊pressedcompacts坯：pressurevesse压力容器pressurewelding压焊processanneal进行退火processannealing制程退火processspecification工艺规程：processingparameter艺参数：processingproperty工艺性能：profilesteel型钢progressivesolidification顺序凝固：propanegascutting丙烷气切割pullout拔长：punchingthewad冲孔连皮punching冲压：purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形quenchingofarc熄弧quenchingstress淬火应力quenching淬火radianinhorizontaldirection水平方向弧度radiusofcorner圆角半径rateofcontraction收缩率：rawmaterial原材料rebound回弹：reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶recrystallize再结晶：redshortness红热脆性reductionmethod还原法：seamwelding缝焊：seam焊缝reelpipe卷管reinforcedplastics增强塑料reinforcementofweld加强焊接relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力remainingstress残余应力render打底residualstress残留应力resin树脂resist抗蚀护膜resistance（property）耐磨性resistanceofdeformation?^ :seaming接合seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火section型材sectionalbar型材：seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火semi-vitreous半熔融：seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接serviceperformance#用性能：set-typediameter排版直径resistancewelding电阻焊：shape-righting矫形处理resistantmaterial而寸JlWretainedaustenite残留奥returntemperature回复温度：shawproces瀚瓷型铸造：shearingdeformation男shearingmachine剪床：reverseside5fHreversibledeformationmethod反变形法：shellring筒节sheroidisation球化处理：shotblast喷丸处理ribreinforcement加强筋rigidfixingmethod刚性固定法：shotblasting喷丸（处理）shotpeening珠击法rigidity刚性,刚度riverting铆接Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度rolldown轧制rollforging辊锻：shrinkagecavity缩孔shrinkageporosity缩松：shrinkagevoid缩孔：shrinkage缩孔，疏松SHSwelding自蔓延焊接：rollforming辊轧：sidewall侧壁rolling轧（件）rolling轧制：silicon硅singlelinedrawing单线图rootrunning背面熔接rubber橡胶：singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintered-carbide硬质合金：rupture弯裂：sintering烧结处理rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理sandblasting喷砂（处理）sandcastingproces妙型铸造：skipweldingprocess跳焊法skipwelding跳焊slag熔渣slowcool缓冷：slurry料浆：sandfusion粘砂：smirch沾污SBR丁苯橡胶：smoothfile细锉scale氧化皮screenseparation®分seamwelding流缝熔接soaking均热处理softsolder软钎料：softening软化退火solderedjointsolderedjoint焊接接头：solderingwire焊丝：sol-gelmethod溶胶-凝胶法：solidsolubility固溶solidsolution固溶体solutiontreatment固溶化热处理solution固溶处理sonim夹砂sorbite索氏体spacing间距spark火花spectrumanalysis光谱分析spheroidal球墨铸铁spheroidizing球状化退火splash飞溅物spotwelding点焊接spotwelding点焊stabilitytest稳定性试验stabilizingtreatment安定化处理stainlessstee不锈车冈steelingot钢锭steelplate钢板steelwire车冈丝stiffeningplate补强板stiffeningrib顶板加强肋stitchwelding针角焊接stochastic随机stock原料straighteningannealing矫直退火straightnessaccuracy#线度strainageing应变老化strengthtest强度试验strength强度stressconcentrations力集中：stresscondition应力状态：stressrelief应力释放stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火stripfooting条形基础stuccoing撒砂：studarcwelding电弧焊接subzerotreatment生冷处理sulfer/sulphur硫sulfuration硫化：superburning过烧：supercooling过冷surfacecorrosionconcentration表面锈蚀浓度surfacehardening表面硬化处理symmetrically对称：syntheticfibre合成纤维：system制度tacking定位焊takechargeofundertake®任tampingdrum辗压tapping开孔teewelding丁字焊缝temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色temperingcrack回火裂痕tempering回火tensiletesting拉伸试验testspecimen试样texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermalstoragecapadtyU热系数：thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理thermoplasticplastics热塑性塑料：thermosettingplastic热固性塑料：thinfilm薄膜：thixotropycasting触变铸造：thixotropyforging触变锻造：timequenching时间淬火titaniumalloy钛合金：tolerancezone尺寸公差带：topplate顶板transformationstress1目变应力transformation变态transverserolling横轧：tufftrideprocess软氮化处理tungsten钨twistrotation扭转：twoterminals两端ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination超声波探伤underannealing不完全退火underlaying下部焊层underburnt欠烧：unevennessO凸unfitnessofbuttjoint错边量ungreasetreatment]脱脂处理upset锻粗：vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumdegreeleaktes真空度检漏vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化vanadium钒vault拱顶vermicularcastiron蠕墨铸铁：verticality铅垂度verticality重直度Vickershardness维氏硬度viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity粘度visualinspection外观检查void焊接空隙volumecontraction体收缩：warmforging温锻：warming-up预热：warpingdeformation扭曲变形：waterquenching水淬火wavetransformation波浪变形：weldbond焊口weldflowmark焊接流痕weldflush焊缝凸起weldline焊接纹weldmark焊接痕weldpenetration熔接透入weldzone焊接区weldability焊接性：weldedseam)>缝：weldedsteelpipe焊接车冈管weldingbead焊接泡weldingbead焊道weldingdirection焊接方向weldingdistortion焊接变形weldingelectrodeproductionline电焊条生产线weldingelectrode焊条weldingfixture焊接夹具weldingflux焊剂weldinggenerator电焊机weldinggoggles焊工护目镜weldingground电熔接地weldinggun焊枪weldinghelmet电焊帽weldinginspectionruler焊接检验尺weldinginterval焊接周期weldinglineangulardistortion焊缝角变形weldingline焊缝weldingmachine焊接机weldingmaterial焊接材料：weldingmethod焊接方法：weldingmill焊管机weldingmotorgenerator电动焊接发电机weldingneck对焊weldingnozzle焊嘴weldingpaste焊接药膏weldingpipe焊接管weldingpowder焊粉weldingprocedure焊接工艺weldingrectifier焊接整流器weldingrobot焊接机器人weldingrodextrusionpress焊条挤压机weldingrodwithacidiccoating酸性焊条weldingrodwithalkalinecoating碱性焊条weldingrod焊条weldingsimulator焊接模拟器weldingspatter飞溅weldingstainlesselectrode不锈电