新视野大学英语第一册第一课SectionA课件

11

TextStudy

IdeaSharing

NotestotheText

WordsandExpressions

WritingSummaryUnderstandingReproductionStructureAnalysisTheauthorpresentsreaderswithhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesatdifferentstages.

Andatdifferent

stages,theauthormetdifferent

teachersandconsequentlyformeddifferent

attitudestowardsEnglish

learning.

Nowfindtheinformationtofillintheblanks.I.UnderstandingTextStudy—UnderstandingInjuniormiddleschool(Para.2):Theteacher:__________________________________________________________Theauthor:__________________________________________________________kindandpatient,positive,oftenpraisingthestudentsatthetopofmyclass,eagerlyansweringallthequestions,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakesTextStudy—UnderstandingInseniormiddleschool(Para.3):Theteacher:_______________________________________________________________________________________Theauthor:__________________________________________________________punishingquickly,pointingalongstickatusandshakingitupanddown,shouting“No!No!No!”losingmyeagerness,losingmyjoy,losingmydesireTextStudy—UnderstandingAtcollege(Para.4):Theteacher:__________________________________________________________Theclasses:__________________________________________________________Theauthor:__________________________________________________________patientandkind,nopointedsticksfeelingintimidated,afraidtospeak,stayingatthesamelevelverylarge,manystudentsspokemuchbetterthanIdidTextStudy—UnderstandingTheon-linelearning(Paras.5—7):Theon-linelearningrequires:

________________________________

Theauthor(atthebeginning):

________________________________________________________________Theauthor(finally):________________________________________________________________muchtime,commitment,disciplinereapingthebenefitsofallthehardworkmakingmanymistakes,cryingoutoffrustration,feelinglikegivingupTextStudy—UnderstandingII.StructureAnalysisGeneralStatement+SpecificDetails+ConclusionWhatistheGeneralStatement?Whatarethespecificdetails?Whatistheconclusion?A.TheWritingModelofPassageA:TextStudy—StructureAnalysisTheSpecificDetailsEnglishLearningExperiences:

Difficult:a.___________________.(Para.3)b.atcollege.(______)Rewarding:a._____________________.(Para.2)b.withtheonlinecourse.(_________)injuniormiddleschoolPara.4inseniormiddleschoolParas.5—7TextStudy—StructureAnalysisB.Thewaytodevelopparagraphs:

causeandeffectThecauseandeffecttechniquecanmakeclearthereasonswhysomethinghappensbyshowingtherelationbetweencauseandeffect.TextStudy—StructureAnalysisListthecauseandeffectofParas.2,3,and4.TextStudy—StructureAnalysisThekindandpatientteacheroftenpraisedthestudents.Cause:Effect:Ieagerlyansweredquestions,notworryingaboutmakingmistakes.Iwasatthetopofmyclass.Para.2TextStudy—StructureAnalysisCause:Effect:IlostmyeagernesstoanswerquestionsandmydesiretosayanythinginEnglish.Thenewteacherquicklypunishedthosewhogavewronganswers.Para.3TextStudy—StructureAnalysisEffect:Iwasafraidtospeak.MyEnglishseemedtostayatthesamelevel.Largeclassesmademeonlyabletoansweracoupleofquestionsineachclassperiod.ManystudentsspokemuchbetterthanIdid.Cause:Para.4TextStudy—StructureAnalysis

anythingatallinEnglish.Incollege,Ihadno_________tospeakinclass.Ifeltintimidated.____________changedeverything.Althoughitrequiresmuch____,__________and_______tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse,Isucceededinforeignlanguagelearning.Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamost______________.Ihavelearned_______mitmenttryingexperienceinsightsOnlinelearningtimeopportunitydisciplineTextStudy—Summary

ActiveExpressions

FocusStudy1.Iwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears.2.However,thesituationwasfarfromperfect.3.…itrequiresmuchtime,…tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.4.…Icriedoutoffrustration,andsometimesIfeltlikegivingup.5.Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageand…Findtheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

atthetopofthebestwithinagroup;the

mostimportantinanorderfarfromnot…atall;ratherthanfeellikewantsth.;wanttodosth.keepupwithkeepthesamespeedwithbridgethe

gapbetweenclosethedistancebetweenNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

PracticeACMilanfinishedtheseasonatthetopofthefootballleague.Theconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesarefarfromover.Whatdoyoufeellikedoingonweekends?Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.Learningaforeignlanguagehelpsusbridgethegapbetweentwodifferentcultures.MorePracticeNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Keys我们有很多事情要做，但最重要的是收拾行李。对目前的状况，你非但没有帮助，反而把事情搞得更糟。今天太累了，都不想上班了。计算机技术的最新发展我已经跟不上了。MorePractice

NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

KeysWehavealotofthingstodo,butpackingisatthetopofthelist.2.

Farfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.3.IamsotiredtodaythatIdon’tfeellikegoingtowork.4.Ican’tkeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentincomputertechnology.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Keys由于身体不好，她只好放弃学业。由于下雨，运动会被延期了。

Shehadtoquitschool

becauseofillhealth.

Becauseoftherain,thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.NotesTranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

a.Differencebetween“becauseof”and

“because”

becauseof+sth./doingsth.

because+asentence

Hecannotrememberthenewwordsbecauseheneverusesthem.e.g.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

2.NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestionsbutIalsolostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.

MoreWith“notonly”or“only”placedatthebeginningofasentence,itsordershouldbeinverted(倒装).NotestotheText—FocusStudy

neither/little/only/hardlyseldomneither/not…nornotuntilundernocircumstancesnosooner...than...scarcely(hardly)...when...PracticeMoreexpressionsNotestotheText—FocusStudy

1.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse2.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but_____haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.bothAmini-testNotestotheText—FocusStudy

3.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.

A.ifonlyIcouldnotB.orIcouldnotB.norcouldID.nomorethanIcould4.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmenNotestotheText—FocusStudy

5.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrivedNotestotheText—FocusStudy

3.Unlikemyseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!Unlike…,不像……,PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy

与传统英语学习不同，网络英语学习更取决于学习者的自我约束。他在比赛中跑完了全程，不像大部分选手那样半途而废。

UnlikethetraditionalEnglishlearning,online

Englishlearningdependsmuchonthelearner’sself-discipline.TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Unlikemostofthecompetitors,whogave

uphalfway,hemanagedtofinishtherace.3.NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.

Nowthat...,由于／既然……PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Nowthatyou’vepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.

你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。既然已经接到邀请参加婚礼，你最好准时去。TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Nowthat

youareinvitedtotakepartinthe

weddingceremony,you’dbettergoontime.MatchingGameEnlargingVocabularyWordUsingChinesetoEnglish1.reward

v.

givesth.inreturnforgoodrewardsb.withsth.;rewardsb.forsth;I.WordUsingPhrasese.g.Larrycomplimentedherandwasrewarded

withasmile.Shewasgenerouslyrewardedforherwork.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing1.reward

n.

sth.receivedinreturnforworkorservices

他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedalasarewardforhisbravery.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.rewarding

a.

worthdoing,satisfyingTeachingcanbeaveryrewardingcareer.Whatjobdoyouthinkisthemostrewardingone?e.g.UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsingrewardsbwithsthTheclub'sdirectorsrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.俱乐部的董事奖赏给他一张免费的赛季票。Hegavethechildrensomechocolatestorewardthemforbehavingwell.他给孩子们一些巧克力，奖励他们表现好。berewardedwithsth得到汇报，被报以某物Theteamhaveworkedhardandtheireffortshavebeenrewardedwithsuccess.球队很努力，他们的付出获得了成功。2.frustratev.

①

tocausesb.tofeelangryordisappointed

—Wasthereanythingmakingyoufrustrated?—Iwasfrustratedby…discourage;disappoint;upset;annoy近义、同义词UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.frustrate

②topreventsomeone’splans,efforts

fromsucceeding

Thebadweatherfrustratedallourhopesofgoingout.恶劣的天气使我们出门的希望化为泡影。KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.beworthsth/doingsth:berewardingenoughforthetime,effort,money,etc.Thebeautifultownandlovelybeacheswerewellworththe45-minutedrivefromourcottage.从我们的小屋到美丽的小镇和迷人的海滩，虽然需要45分钟的车程，但仍然不虚此行。worthsb'ssalt胜任工作/受到尊敬Anyassistantworthhissaltishardtofind.任何称职的助手都不容易找到。Anyplayerworthhissaltwouldlovetoplayforhiscountry.任何一名称职的运动员都乐意为国家效力。worthyadj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的aworthyopponent值得敬佩的对手aworthywinnerofthecompetetion当之无愧的比赛冠军worthwhile:important,useful,oronegainssthfromit值得做的，重要的，有益的Ithinkisisworthwhiletoclarifythematter.我认为有必要澄清事实。4.positiveadj.

①effective;helpful别只是看着我，给我提些积极的建议吧。Don’tjustwatchme;givemesomepositiveadvice.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

4.positive

②

definiteandclearnegative(消极的，负面的，否定的)

answersordersinstructionsproof/evidenceattitudemethodpositiveCollocation反义词WordsandExpressions—WordUsingThemostdisabledpersonintheworldisanegativethinker.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingfarfrom：not...atall;usuallyusedtoshowaresultofactionwasnotexpectedorwanted远非farfromdoing/beingsthFarfromhelpingthesituation,youhavejustmadeitworse.你非但于事无补，反而把事情弄得更糟了Conditionsarestillfarfromideal.条件仍然很不理想。

byfar/farandaway:usedtosaythatsomethingismuchbetter,worsethananythingelse

WatchingsportisbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoon.周六下午看比赛是目前最受欢迎的运动。Springisfarandawaythebesttimetovisittheisland.farandwide到处，四处Hisfamespreadfarandwide.他声明远扬。Peoplecamefromfarandwidetoseetheconcert.人们从各地赶来听音乐会。Intimidate1.tofrightenorthreatensomeoneintomakingthemdowhatyouwant恐吓，恫吓，威胁（某人做某事）intimidated:feelingworriedandlackingconfidencebecauseofthesituationyouareinorthepeopleyouarewith胆怯的，怯场的intimidate2.tomakesomeonefeelworriedandnotconfident使....害怕，使失去信心Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbyhisopponent'spower他说他决不会被对手的权势吓倒He'sbeingkeptinjailuntilthetrialsothathecannotintimidateanyofthewitnesses他一直被关在监狱里知道审判为止，以确保他不能恐吓任何证人。5.accessn.

wayofentering,rightofusingandreaching

Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingwasguardedbythesoldiers.

have/gain/get/obtainaccessto得接近；得进入；得使用e.g.CollocationWordsandExpressions—WordUsingCatsshouldalwayshaveaccesstofresh,cleanwater.猫应该一直能喝到新鲜，干净的水。Accesstothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.只有高级管理层才有权能够接触到这些文件。thewayyouusetoenterabuildingorreachacertainplace入口，道路Thesoldiersguardedtheonlyaccesstothebuilding.get/have/obtainaccesstosthAnyonewhohasgotaccesstosecretinformationknowsthattheyshouldnotpassitonbytelephone.任何能够接触到机密信息的人都知道自己决不能通过电话传递这些信息。virtual1.createdbythecomputertobesimilartotheexperienceofreallife虚拟的，模拟的Findingacheapplacetorentisavirtualimpossibiltyinthearea.在这个地区几乎租不到便宜的房子。ManyvirtualcommunitiesaregrowingontheInternetasmoreandmorewanttofindnewwaystomakefriends.许多虚拟社区出现在因特网上，因为越来越多的人想通过这种方式交朋友。Thekingwassomuchcontroledbyhiswifethatshewasthevirtualrulerofthecountry.国王完全被他妻子控制，他的妻子才是这个国家的实际统治者。Meetingthemdoesnotcommitusanything.和他们会面并不代表我们会承诺什么。6.participatev.

takepartorbecomeinvolvedin…HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheBeijingOlympicGames?

班上的每一个同学都要参加英语朗诵比赛。e.g.TranslationEveryoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateintheEnglishrecitationcontest.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsingcommitment1.thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activity,etc投入，努力2.apromisetodosth,ortobehaveinaparticularway承诺Yourcommitmenttotheprojectisverymuchappreciatedbymanagement管理人员十分感谢您在这个项目上的投入。minimumtheleast,orthesmallestpossibleHecouldnotjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowtheminimumheightallowedbytherule.他不能当警察，因为他的身高没有达到规定的最低要求。

7.embarrassn.

makesomeonefeelashamed,nervous,oruncomfortable;Theoldwoman’sbluntquestionsembarrassedher,makinghermomentarilytongue-tied.老妇人直白的问题让她尴尬，一直语塞。Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedhiswife.他这种不雅的吃相让他的妻子难堪。

e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing

8.reapthebenefitof

getsth.asarewardAslongasyougetregularexercise,youcanreapthebenefitsofbeingfit.Don’tletothersreapthebenefitsofyourresearch.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingCollocationreapthebenefit/reward/profit/fruitofYoureapwhatyousow.Ifyoudobadthings,badthingswillhappentoyou;ifyoudogoodthings,goodthingswillhappentoyou.自食其果，种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

9.benefitn.

advantage;goodeffect;v.behelpfulShehashadthebenefitofafirstclasseducation.

forsb.’sbenefit

为了……的利益

benefitfrom

得益于WhatcanyoubenefitfromlearningEnglish?e.g.UseItPhrasesWordsandExpressions—WordUsingtradefor

（exchangefor）Iwouldtrademydictionaryforyourbook我愿意用字典换你的书。Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck他打算用他的小汽车去换一辆卡车。reachoutto:

communicatewith,contactWiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttofriendsbyemail.由于互联网的使用，我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友相联系。reachoutfor:trytogetYoumustreachoutforanyopportunitiesthatcomesyourway.你必须要抓住所遇到的任何机会。1.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree____tothatswimmingpool. A.assess B.excess C.process D.access2.Thetwofriendshaven’t______witheachother.A.associatedB.wroteC.communicatedD.heardAmini-testWordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.Ifyougetupearlyandruneveryday,youwill______alotfromit.A.profitB.benefitC.deriveD.receive4.Teachershavefree_______tothelibrary.A.accuseB.accessibleC.accessD.approachWordsandExpressions—WordUsing5.Youcanlearnanythingwitha_______attitude.A.positiveB.constructiveC.negativeD.sensitive6.Highinterestrates_______peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.frustrateB.discourageC.disappointD.disturbWordsandExpressions—WordUsing7.Hefelt_________whenhefoundhehaddifficultywithmostofthemathproblem.A.frightenedB.terrifiedC.encouragedD.frustrated8.Whycan’tyoudothissmall_____forme?I’vehelpedyouofteninthepast.A.favoriteB.favorableC.favorD.demandWordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependson

______fromthework.A.theofferB.theawardC.therewardD.thereflection10.Thestudentswereparticipating_________

aninternationalenergy-savingcompetition

betweentownsinNewEnglandandCanada.A.forB.toC.inD.atWordsandExpressions—WordUsingII.ChinesetoEnglish值得……的积极的方法前一任老师遇到生词网络课程虚拟课堂课程进度得到好处茫然不解参与wellworththeeffortpositivemethodformerteachercomeacrossnewwordsonlinecoursevirtualclassroomtheflowofthecoursereapthebenefitsofstareintospaceparticipateinWordsandExpressions—CtoEIII.MatchingGame__medium__screen__gap__virtual__modema.theflatpartofacomputerb.oneofthenecessitiesforgettingonlinec.awayofgivinginformationd.aspacebetweentwoobjectsacdebWordsandExpressions—MatchingGamee.createdbythecomputerto

besimilartotheexperienceofreallifea.effective,helpfulb.agoodchancec.giveinreturnd.exchangeidease.takepartinf.thesmallestg.rightofreachingh.self-control___communicate___participatein___positive___opportunity___reward___minimum___discipline___accessahgfedcbWordsandExpressions—MatchingGameIV.EnlargingVocabulary1.WordFormation2.ClassificationWordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.1.WordFormationStep1Listthewordsformedbytwowords;Step2Tellthemeaningsofthetwowords;Step3Makeyourlistaslongasyoucan.WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.insightWhatwordsinthistextareformedbytwowords?Step1onlinenotebookWordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.insight=in(在……里)+sight(视力)online=on(在……上)+line(线)notebook=note(笔记)+book(书)Anymore?Step2WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.

Step3backgroundwallpapersupermanwebsitebreakthroughovercomeinputoutcometroublemakerhomesickkeyboardeyesightloudspeaker…WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.2.ClassificationTherearemanywaysavailabletolearnEnglishwords.Arrangingthewordsandexpressionstobememorizedintogroupsunderacertaintitleisoneoftheeffectiveways.WordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.Activity:MakealistofexpressionswhichindicatethatlearningEnglishisdifficult,yetrewarding.difficultrewardingfrustratingpunishlosemyeagernessto…wellworththeeffortatthetopofmyclassbeeagertostudy

…TipsWordsandExpressions—EnlargingVoc.difficultrewardingfrustratingpunishlosemyeagernessfarfromperfectfeelintimidatedafraidtospeakstayatthesamelevelcryoutoffrustrationfeellikegivingu