人教版高三英语一轮复习课件：高考真题中的熟词生义

高考真题中的熟词生义高考真题中的熟词生义1《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中词汇要求中一词多义现象是非常普遍的。完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多。为了能使学生顺利通过考试,我们应该在平常的教学当中注意熟词生义的运用，并带领学生学习，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义变得简单。如下面的句子。1.Sheworksinacompany.2.Herworksareveryfamous.work这个词，最常见的意思是“工作”，但它还有“著作、作品”“起作用”的意思。《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中词汇要2

Heisafatcat.

A它是一只肥胖的猫

B他是一个大亨

C他爱说大话

D他非常懒惰B1Heisafatcat.

A它是一只肥胖的猫

B32He

threw

us

an

apple

of

discordandwe

soon

quarreled

again.A矛盾之源B陷阱C吵闹的苹果D战争A2He

threw

us

an

apple

of

disco433.Heistheblacksheepofthefamily.a)害群之马b)老黄牛c)黑马d)领头羊A33.Heistheblacksheepoft51熟词trip熟义_____________生义_____________vi.绊倒；结巴，轻快地走n.旅游；旅行1熟词trip熟义_____________生义__61.Theyplannedtomakeaweddingtrip

toParis._____________读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思n.旅行2.Hetriedtotripmeup_________v绊倒3.Shecametrippingdownthegardenpath____________v轻快地走1.Theyplannedtomakeawedd7用trip的正确形式填空1.He______onatreerootyesterdaytripped2.Ihopeto_____withmyleisuretime.trip3.Whenheisnervous,healways_____.trips用trip的正确形式填空1.He______onat82熟词getaround熟义___________________生义___________________传播，传开；流传；各处走动克服(困难或问题)2熟词getaround熟义____________9读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Ifyou

getaround,youcanvisitalotofdifferentplaces._________各处走动2.Theythrewhimoutbecauseword

gotaroundthathewastakingdrugs.__________________流传3.Ifnews

getsaround,itbecomeswellknownasaresultofbeingtoldtolotsofpeople.

_____________传播，传开读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Ifyou

getaro101.Noneofthesecountrieshasfoundawayyetto_____________theproblemofthepolarizationofwealth.用getaround的正确形式填空getaround2.Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhe______.gotaround.1.Noneofthesecountrieshas113熟词mean熟义___________________生义___________________v.意味着；打算adj.不善良的；刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的Meandoingsth

Meantodo意味着做某事打算做某事3熟词mean熟义__________________121.Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.________

读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思adj小气的2.Thatwasameantrick!_______

adj卑鄙的3.Irealizedwhathemeant_______.v意味着4.Successmeansworkinghard______

v意味着1.Herhusbandisverymeanabo13用mean的正确形式填空1.I_______tohaveahealthyeatinghabit.mean2.Workinghard______usingmosttimetostudy.means3.Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.mean用mean的正确形式填空1.I_______tohave14单句改错1.Drivingisthequickestmeanofgettingthere.2.Imeantogoingonatrip.means

作为名词“方法”单复数相同。例如:EverymeanshasbeentriedAllmeanshavebeentriedMeantodo打算做某事单句改错1.Drivingisthequickest15用getaround的正确形式填空Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear.TheyplannedtomakeaweddingtriptoParis.A它是一只肥胖的猫

B他是一个大亨

C他爱说大话

D他非常懒惰Ifnews

getsaround,itbecomeswellknownasaresultofbeingtoldtolotsofpeople.Drivingisthequickestmeanofgettingthere.Whenheisnervous,healways_____.TheyplannedtomakeaweddingtriptoParis.用morethan的相关短语填空并翻译句子Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.caringB._____________Thetowncovers5squaremiles.高考真题中的熟词生义gotaround.刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的Iwanttocover100milesbydark.Aheavyfallofsnow_________theground.Itcanbefinished._____________熟义_____________travelB.Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear.I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.生义_____________4熟词couple熟义_____________n.一对夫妇v.结合，连接用getaround的正确形式填空生义_________16读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Theyareanicecouple.___n.一对2.Theycoupledthecarriagesofthetraintogether._________v连接3.Twopairsofloverscoupledinourcompanylastweek.___________________v.结婚读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Theyareanic175熟词：cover熟义：生义：n.覆盖，盖子，封面

vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付（费用）5熟词：covern.覆盖，盖子，封面vt.占地面积；走181.Thetowncovers5squaremiles.2.Iwanttocover100milesbydark.3.Hewassenttocoverafireforanewspaper.4.Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.5.Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?小镇占地5平方英里。我想在天黑之前走完100英里。他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。这些费用都由国家负担。你读了多少页书了？读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Thetowncovers5squaremil19用cover的正确形式填空1.Thereporter___________theevent.

covered2.I'll_______thatstreet.cover3.Hetriedto__________hismistakesofthepastfewyears.coverup4.Aheavyfallofsnow_________theground.covered用cover的正确形式填空1.Thereporter___206熟词：morethan熟义：生义：超过多于；不仅仅；非常；超出相关短语:nomorethannotmorethanMore……..than……仅仅不超过与其说……..不如说….6熟词：morethan熟义：超过多于；不仅仅；非常；超21读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Hewasmorethansadwhenheheardthenewsthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway.非常2.ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligentthansmart.与其说……..不如说….3.I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.不超过读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Hewasmoreth22用morethan的相关短语填空并翻译句子1.Heis__________afatherandheisafriend.morethan2.Thejobneeds____________threepeople.Itcanbefinished.morethan3.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.翻译这个句子4.Thereare_________fiftyworkersinthisworkshop这个车间有50多个人。morethan不止一个人提过这个建议用morethan的相关短语填空并翻译句子1.Heis237熟词season熟义

_________生义_________n.季节n.赛季v.给……加上调料,适应读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear._________2.Hewillcaptainthebasketballteamnextseason.________3.HebegantoseasontheclimateintheMiddleEast._________n.季节n.赛季v.适应7熟词season熟义_________生义____24caringB.Whenheisnervous,healways_____.Imeantogoingonatrip.熟义_____________Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.notmorethan_____________travelB.刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的熟义___________________Twopairsofloverscoupledinourcompanylastweek.用getaround的正确形式填空Theclockstrucknine.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievetomorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.Hewassenttocoverafireforanewspaper.熟义_________Thatwasameantrick!_______Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.Ifnews

getsaround,itbecomeswellknownasaresultofbeingtoldtolotsofpeople.8熟词：strike熟义：

生义：vt.突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）vt.&n.打，打击；打动；罢工

caringB251.Anideasuddenlystruckme.

2.Theearthquakestruckthecityinthenight.3.Theclockstrucknine.4.Strikewhiletheironishot.5.Strikeamatch,andtheyoucangetfire.忽然产生一个念头。袭击了这个城市。钟敲了九下。趁热打铁划燃火柴，读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Anideasuddenlystruckme.忽26(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”trip”

A.travelB.tellC.stammerD.Speak高考链接C(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotell27(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thencamemytweensandteens,and______girlswhoweresmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothersandcoolkids.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesegirls?A.caringB.humorousC.kindD.meanD(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thencamemytweens28(2019全国Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.写出下面划线单词的汉语意思克服(2019全国Ⅰ卷)ResearchersfromGe29(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:...连接，结合(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thatreliefiscoup30高考链接(2016年全国卷2)1.Thejourneywasintendedtoachieve

tomorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.Morethan+从句意为超出2.Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesumofitsparts.3.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethan

plants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Morethan+名词不仅仅仅仅高考链接(2016年全国卷2)1.Thejourneyw31高考链接(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanother

season.赛季Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.Theeasiestistosteamit.First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.给…..加上调料高考链接赛季Therearemanycommonme321shootv.射击Vi

冒出2.Once

Adv一次，曾经Conj一…..就…3figureN数字Vt（out）搞明白4WorkoutVi算出Vi锻炼5pointv.指向n.要点N特别留意6averageAdj平均的Adj普通的7applyV申请Vi适用于8thenAdv在那时Adj当时的9businessn商业，生意N要事1shootv.射击Vi冒出2.OnceAdv一次，曾3310processN过程Vt审视11violentlyadv暴力地Adv猛烈地12textn课文n文本13bookn书本V预定14changeV改变N零钱15secondnum第二v赞成、附和10processN过程Vt审视11violentlyadv34高考真题中的熟词生义高考真题中的熟词生义35《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中词汇要求中一词多义现象是非常普遍的。完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多。为了能使学生顺利通过考试,我们应该在平常的教学当中注意熟词生义的运用，并带领学生学习，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义变得简单。如下面的句子。1.Sheworksinacompany.2.Herworksareveryfamous.work这个词，最常见的意思是“工作”，但它还有“著作、作品”“起作用”的意思。《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中词汇要36

Heisafatcat.

A它是一只肥胖的猫

B他是一个大亨

C他爱说大话

D他非常懒惰B1Heisafatcat.

A它是一只肥胖的猫

B372He

threw

us

an

apple

of

discordandwe

soon

quarreled

again.A矛盾之源B陷阱C吵闹的苹果D战争A2He

threw

us

an

apple

of

disco3833.Heistheblacksheepofthefamily.a)害群之马b)老黄牛c)黑马d)领头羊A33.Heistheblacksheepoft391熟词trip熟义_____________生义_____________vi.绊倒；结巴，轻快地走n.旅游；旅行1熟词trip熟义_____________生义__401.Theyplannedtomakeaweddingtrip

toParis._____________读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思n.旅行2.Hetriedtotripmeup_________v绊倒3.Shecametrippingdownthegardenpath____________v轻快地走1.Theyplannedtomakeawedd41用trip的正确形式填空1.He______onatreerootyesterdaytripped2.Ihopeto_____withmyleisuretime.trip3.Whenheisnervous,healways_____.trips用trip的正确形式填空1.He______onat422熟词getaround熟义___________________生义___________________传播，传开；流传；各处走动克服(困难或问题)2熟词getaround熟义____________43读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Ifyou

getaround,youcanvisitalotofdifferentplaces._________各处走动2.Theythrewhimoutbecauseword

gotaroundthathewastakingdrugs.__________________流传3.Ifnews

getsaround,itbecomeswellknownasaresultofbeingtoldtolotsofpeople.

_____________传播，传开读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Ifyou

getaro441.Noneofthesecountrieshasfoundawayyetto_____________theproblemofthepolarizationofwealth.用getaround的正确形式填空getaround2.Heclaimedtobeajournalist,andhe______.gotaround.1.Noneofthesecountrieshas453熟词mean熟义___________________生义___________________v.意味着；打算adj.不善良的；刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的Meandoingsth

Meantodo意味着做某事打算做某事3熟词mean熟义__________________461.Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.________

读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思adj小气的2.Thatwasameantrick!_______

adj卑鄙的3.Irealizedwhathemeant_______.v意味着4.Successmeansworkinghard______

v意味着1.Herhusbandisverymeanabo47用mean的正确形式填空1.I_______tohaveahealthyeatinghabit.mean2.Workinghard______usingmosttimetostudy.means3.Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.mean用mean的正确形式填空1.I_______tohave48单句改错1.Drivingisthequickestmeanofgettingthere.2.Imeantogoingonatrip.means

作为名词“方法”单复数相同。例如:EverymeanshasbeentriedAllmeanshavebeentriedMeantodo打算做某事单句改错1.Drivingisthequickest49用getaround的正确形式填空Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear.TheyplannedtomakeaweddingtriptoParis.A它是一只肥胖的猫

B他是一个大亨

C他爱说大话

D他非常懒惰Ifnews

getsaround,itbecomeswellknownasaresultofbeingtoldtolotsofpeople.Drivingisthequickestmeanofgettingthere.Whenheisnervous,healways_____.TheyplannedtomakeaweddingtriptoParis.用morethan的相关短语填空并翻译句子Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.caringB._____________Thetowncovers5squaremiles.高考真题中的熟词生义gotaround.刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的Iwanttocover100milesbydark.Aheavyfallofsnow_________theground.Itcanbefinished._____________熟义_____________travelB.Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear.I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.生义_____________4熟词couple熟义_____________n.一对夫妇v.结合，连接用getaround的正确形式填空生义_________50读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Theyareanicecouple.___n.一对2.Theycoupledthecarriagesofthetraintogether._________v连接3.Twopairsofloverscoupledinourcompanylastweek.___________________v.结婚读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Theyareanic515熟词：cover熟义：生义：n.覆盖，盖子，封面

vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付（费用）5熟词：covern.覆盖，盖子，封面vt.占地面积；走521.Thetowncovers5squaremiles.2.Iwanttocover100milesbydark.3.Hewassenttocoverafireforanewspaper.4.Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.5.Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?小镇占地5平方英里。我想在天黑之前走完100英里。他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。这些费用都由国家负担。你读了多少页书了？读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Thetowncovers5squaremil53用cover的正确形式填空1.Thereporter___________theevent.

covered2.I'll_______thatstreet.cover3.Hetriedto__________hismistakesofthepastfewyears.coverup4.Aheavyfallofsnow_________theground.covered用cover的正确形式填空1.Thereporter___546熟词：morethan熟义：生义：超过多于；不仅仅；非常；超出相关短语:nomorethannotmorethanMore……..than……仅仅不超过与其说……..不如说….6熟词：morethan熟义：超过多于；不仅仅；非常；超55读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Hewasmorethansadwhenheheardthenewsthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway.非常2.ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatIwasmorediligentthansmart.与其说……..不如说….3.I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.不超过读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Hewasmoreth56用morethan的相关短语填空并翻译句子1.Heis__________afatherandheisafriend.morethan2.Thejobneeds____________threepeople.Itcanbefinished.morethan3.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.翻译这个句子4.Thereare_________fiftyworkersinthisworkshop这个车间有50多个人。morethan不止一个人提过这个建议用morethan的相关短语填空并翻译句子1.Heis577熟词season熟义

_________生义_________n.季节n.赛季v.给……加上调料,适应读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear._________2.Hewillcaptainthebasketballteamnextseason.________3.HebegantoseasontheclimateintheMiddleEast._________n.季节n.赛季v.适应7熟词season熟义_________生义____58caringB.Whenheisnervous,healways_____.Imeantogoingonatrip.熟义_____________Winteristhecoldestseasoninayear.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.I'llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.notmorethan_____________travelB.刻薄的,小气的，卑鄙的熟义___________________Twopairsofloverscoupledinourcompanylastweek.用getaround的正确形式填空Theclockstrucknine.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievetomorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.Hewassenttocoverafireforanewspaper.熟义_________Thatwasameantrick!_______Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.Thissnowwill_________nosportthisafternoon.Ifnews

getsaround,itbecomeswellknownasaresultofbeingtoldtolotsofpeople.8熟词：strike熟义：

生义：vt.突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）vt.&n.打，打击；打动；罢工

caringB591.Anideasuddenlystruckme.

2.Theearthquakestruckthecityinthenight.3.Theclockstrucknine.4.Strikewhiletheironishot.5.Strikeamatch,andtheyoucangetfire.忽然产生一个念头。袭击了这个城市。钟敲了九下。趁热打铁划燃火柴，读句品词-写出单词的汉语意思1.Anideasuddenlystruckme.忽60(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”trip”

A.travelB.tellC.stammerD.Speak高考链接C(2019全国Ⅰ卷)“I’mheretotell61(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thencamemy