牛津译林版八年级下期末复习Unit5知识点汇总

牛津译林版八年级下期末复习Unit5知识点汇总牛津译林版八年级下期末复习Unit5知识点汇总牛津译林版八年级下期末复习Unit5知识点汇总V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考牛津译林版八年级下期末复习Unit5知识点汇总日期：20xx年X月知识点巩固复习：1.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?

1).proper作形容词,意为“符合习俗的;正确的”，副词：properly。反义词为“improper.”e.gHecouldnotcomeupwithaproperanswer.2).greet为动词，意为“问候，打招呼”。其名词形式为“greeting”。e.gTheygreeteachotherwithahugandsayMerryChristmas!2.Well,Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.shakeone’shands意为“与某人握手”。也可简略为“shakehands”。其中shake的过去式为shook,过去分词为“shaken”。e.gShouldIshakehishandwhenImeetanAmericanboy?

forthefirsttime意为“第一次”，对应短语为forthelasttime,意为“最后一次”。e.gIwenttoabaseballgameforthefirsttimelastSaturday.3.Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.close作形容词时，意为“紧密的；亲密的”，其比较级为closer,最高级为closest.e.gSheisaclosefriendoftheirs.另外：close作形容词或副词，意为“靠近的（地），”常见短语为closeto,意为“接近；靠近”e.gHishouseisclosetothefactory.(形容词)Annafollowedclosebehind.(副词)4.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoid作动词，其后可接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。e.gHeavoidedansweringmyquestions.5.Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?1).behave作动词,意为“表现”，其名词形式为behavior,意为“行为”。behaveoneself意为“有礼貌或行为检点”。e.gPleasebehaveyourselfbeforetheguests.2).public作名词,意为“民众，群体”，其常见短语为“inpublic”，意为“公开地，在公众面前”。e.gRemembernottobeafraidtospeakinpublic.6.Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.“pushin”意为“插队”。e.gIfyoupushinbeforeothers,theywillbeangry.类似短语为：pushahead继续前行pushone’sway挤过去，奋力向前pushoff出发，离开pushaside设法忘掉；强迫（某人）离职pushon继续pushover把……推倒7.Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”.bump作动词,意为“撞，碰”，常见短语为bumpinto,意为“撞到”。e.gTheystoppedwalkingandhealmostbumpedintothem.8.Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你，或者从你身边走过去。inone’sway意为“挡住某人的路”9.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?

aswell意为“也，还有”。1).aswell常用作状语，相当于too,also,常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。e.gWhydon’tyoucomealongaswell?

2).aswellas意为“和，也”，连接两个并列的成分。e.gThebossprovidedlunchaswellasbreakfast.10.hitsomeoneorsomethingbyaccidentbyaccident意为“偶然，意外地”。11.Shedidnotjointhediscussion.discussion为名词,意为“讨论”，其动词形式为“discuss”.e.gWewon’thaveanydiscussionaboutit.12.Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly.express为动词,意为“表达”。其名词形式为expression，意为“表达”。e.gAsmileexpressedherjoyatthenews.13Kittywasverybusywithherdancinglessons.bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsthe.gHeisbusywithhishomework.=Heisbusydoinghishomework.14.Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformation.explain作及物动词，意为“解释”，后可带双宾语，即explainsbsth=explainsthtosbe.gThelawerexplainedthenewlawtous.15.Keepussafefromdanger.keep…from意为“阻止……做……,保护……免受”，from后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。e.gYou’dbetterkeepyourchildrenfromgoingoutatnight.16.warnusnottodosomethingwarn意为“警告”，warnsbtodosth意为“警告某人做某事”。e.gThepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight..17.everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife注意区别sometime,sometime,sometimes,和sometimes的用法：sometime意为“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时间。e.gWewilltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.sometime还可意为“一段时间”e.gWe’llstayinHongKongforsometime.sometimes意为“有时候”e.gHesometimeshasawalkaftersupper.sometimes意为“几次”e.gIhavebeentoBeijingsometimes.18.risklosingeverythingallatonetimerisk作动词，意为“冒险做”,riskdoingsth意为“冒险做某事”。常见短语为：attheriskof…意为“冒着……危险”。19.Whenonebadthinghappenstoyou,otherbadthingshappensoonaftersoonafter意为“不久之后”e.gSoonafterwefoundthatshewasagoodstudent.20.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧practice为不可数名词,意为“练习；训练；实践”。常见短语为：inpractice,意为“实际上，事实上”e.gButinpracti