人教八年级英语下册期末考试试题(解析)

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试一试题(剖析版)人教版八年级英语下册期末考试一试题(剖析版)16/16人教版八年级英语下册期末考试一试题(剖析版)精选资料人教版八年级英语下册期末考试一试题第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1.A.I’mdoingmyhomeworkB.I’mgoingtothelibrary.C.Verywell,thanks.2.A.Don’tdothat.B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.Takeiteasy.YouwillbeOK.3.A.MyEnglishispoor.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.No,shecan’t.4.A.Ithinkso.B.Helpyourself.C.It’sveryniceofyou.5.A.Youareright.B.Heshouldbecareful.C.I’msorrytohearthat.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforafieldtrip.B.Stayathome.C.WatchTV.7.Howmuchisthenewcoat?A.2000yuan.B.3000yuan.C.4000yuan.8.WherewillDarrengoforhisvacation?A.China.B.America.C.Japan.9.Whatsizedoesthewoman’sdaughterwear?A.Size25.B.Size26.C.Size27.10.DoesLucylikewearingschooluniforms?A.Yes,verymuch.B.No,notatall.C.Yes,alittle.Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，达成第11，12小题。11.Mikeoften____withhisfriendsonSaturday.A.playssoccerB.hasapianolessonC.cleansthehouse12.Sallyoftengoestothemovieswith____.A.herfatherB.herbrotherC.hermother听第二段对话，达成第13-15小题。13.Sam’sfatherwilltakehimto____duringNationalDay.A.NanjingB.BeijingC.Lijiang14.Thereare____peopleinMaria’sfamilytovisitLijiang.1精选资料A.twoB.threeC.four15.HowareMaria’syfamgoinglthere?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)16.WhatdidMrs.Brownwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Asweater.17.Whydidn’tMrs.Brownbuyitatonce?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethecolor.B.Becauseshewasbusy.C.Becauseshedidnve’enoughthamoney.Whydidn’therhusbandwanthertobuyit?Becauseitwastooexpensive.Becauseshehadsomanysweaters.Becauseitwasnotgoodenough.Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit?A.ThenextdayB.ThethirddayC.Afteraweek20.Whoboughtthesweateratlast?A.Mrs.BrownB.Mr.BrownC.Nobody第二部分英语知识运用（65分）I,选择与以下句子划线部分意思同样或周边选项(5)21.IgetsonervouswhenImakeaspeech.A.getspeechB.giveaspeechC.takeaspeechD.gaveaspeech22.Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.A.whenyourideB.youareridingC.whenweareridingD.whenyouareriding2精选资料23.I’turnlltoourteachersA.ask⋯forhelpB.turnonC.turnoffDturnup.24.Inshort,weshouldeatenoughgood,healthyfood.A.OnshortB.InwordC.AtshortD.Inaword.25.Ouruniformsmaystopsomepeoplefromdoingbadthing.A.stop⋯ofdoingB.keep⋯fromdoingC.stop⋯doingD.keep⋯doing考点：考短。Ⅰ.。（15分）3精选资料I'll________latertoday.A.ringherupB.ringupherC.callhertoD.callupher27.Don'tcomplain_______aboutyourproblems.A.muchtooB.toomanyC.manytooD.toomuch28.Youdon'tknowtheway.Why______thepolicemanforhelp?A.don'taskB.noaskC.notaskD.nottoaskIhavetwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isadriver.A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother【答案】D【剖析】剖析：句意：我有两个兄弟，一个是工人，另一个是司机。One⋯theother⋯表示一个⋯⋯，另一个⋯⋯，4精选资料30.Thereare_______booksinourlibrary.A.fivehundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.fivehundredof31Thegirlisnewhereandshelives_______.Sosheseems_______.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely32.There'stoomuchnoisehere.Let'sgo_________.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequietD.quietanywhere33.We'llgoonafieldtripifit_______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.willrain【答案】C【剖析】试题剖析：句意：这周末假如天不下雨我们要去野炊。在if指引的条件状语从句中，用此刻时表示未来。应选C。考点：察看动词时态。34.—Wemissedachancetowinagoal.5精选资料—_________!A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Howlucky35.Thisfilmisas________asthatone.A.interestedB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.moreinterested36.What________girlsheis!A.abeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.thebeautifully37.TheGreenswillhave_______holidayinChina.A.twoweeksB.twoweekC.two-weekD.atwo-week【答案】D【剖析】6精选资料38.—Idon'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.—Idon'tknow,________.Let'sgoandaskforhelp.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.aswell39.You'dbetterstayathome.Thewindisblowing_________atthemoment.A.hardlyB.hardC.strongD.heavily40.Therearemanyshopson________sideofthestreet.A.bothB.everyC.eachD.eachofⅡ.完型填空（10分）Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayeatsomethingbeforegettingtowork.Nevertrytoworkwhenyouarevery1.Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don2’latewaitintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseem3thanitreallyis.Divideyourtimeintoafewpartsifyouhavemorethan4work.Haveashortresteveryfortyminutes.However,don’tdivideupyourtime5shorttodoanything.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatimewithout6.7精选资料Don’t7___doingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminutes.Oryouwillhaveitonyourmindandyouwon’t__8_yourfreetime.Ifyouputoffuntiltheendoftheweekorevenbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuch__9____.What’smore,youwillhaveafearoftestsandcannongetagoodresult.Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeita__10_____partofyourdailywork.Thenitwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyable.【小题1】A.fullB.hungryC.angryD.busy【小题2】A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when【小题3】A.hardB.morehardC.muchhardD.muchharder【小题4】A.anhourB.onehourC.anhour’sD.an-hours【小题5】A.soB.tooC.suchD.very【小题6】A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping【小题7】A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putup【小题8】A.spendB.takeC.enjoyD.like【小题9】A.doB.todoC.doingD.did【小题10】A.habitB.hobbyC.pleasureD.joy【小题9】B【小题10】A【剖析】8精选资料Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）WhenyouareinHongkong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfyouarethefirsttimetocometoHongkong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.9精选资料Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn'tcross.Whenpeoplegotoorcomefromworkinthemorningandevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen,especiallyforthechildren.WhenyougobybusinHongkong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongkong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloorsyoucansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseetheviewofthewholecity①well.It'sveryinteresting.Notes:1.theviewofthewholecity城市的全景Readthepassageandmark(T)forTrueor(F)forFalsetoeachstatement.（阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。）【小题1】ThetrafficinHongkongdrivesontheright.【小题2】ThetrafficinHongkongisthesameasthatinotherareasofChina.【小题3】Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.【小题4】Youcansitonthefirstfloorandseetheviewofthewholecity.【小题5】AccordingtothepassageweknowwemustobeythetrafficrulesinHongkong.【小题2】细节理解题。该句句意为：香港的交通和中国其余地域同样。由文章信息Itisdifferentfromthatin10精选资料(B)BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(所以),Chinaisknownasthekingdom“ofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与⋯⋯比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecanafford’tcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficWejams.stillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.【小1】WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?A.Inthebigcity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountry.D.Almosteverywhere.【小2】“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.A.ChinahasalargenumberofbicyclesB.ChinamakesbicyclesC.bicyclesareakingdomD.onlyChinahasbicycles【小3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.【小4】Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.11精选资料B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.【小题5】Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.【剖析】考点：社会现象类短文阅读。12精选资料(C)Wateristhe"lifeblood"ofourearth.Itisineverylivingthing.Itisintheair.Itrunsthroughmountainsandvalleys.Itformslakesandseas.Naturehasagreatwatersystem（系统）.Rainwaterfindsitswaytoriversandlakes.Riverwaterrunsintothesea.Atthemouthsoftherivers,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwaterofthesea.Hereatthemouthofariverthereismuchimportantplantandanimallife.Butpollutiondestroysthislife.Wehavetocleanourrivers.Manhastoworkwithnature,notagainstit.【小题1】Waterislike________.A.cloudsB.bloodC.life【小题2】________isineverylivingthing.A.BloodB.WaterC.Salt【小题3】Themouthofariverisnear_________.A.theseaB.alakeC.amountain【小题4】Thereismuchplantandanimallifeatthe_________ofariver.A.headB.topC.mouth【小题5】Wehaveto________ourrivers.A.findB.cleanC.pollute【剖析】【小题3】细节理解题。由文章信息Atthemouthsoftherivers,freshwaterjoinsthesaltwaterofthesea.13精选资料第三部分写作（35分）Ⅰ.词汇部分。（20分）(A)依据句意，用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。（5分）【小题1】Therearefourmain_________(role)inBeijingOpera.【小题2】—Howareyou_________(feel)now?—Muchbetter.【小题3】Iwanttoliveas_____