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住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)(图片可根据实际调整大小)题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题
Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto()yourthirst?
问题1选项
A.quench
B.quell
C.quash
D.quieten
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。quench“压制,抑制,止(渴)”;quell“镇压,平息,压制”;quash“取消;废除;镇压”;quieten“安静,抚慰”。句意:用杯橙汁来止渴怎么样?选项A符合题意。
2.单选题
He’scolor-blindandcan’t(
)thedifferencebetweenredandgreeneasily.
问题1选项
A.detect
B.discover
C.distinguish
D.determine
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。detect“侦查,发现”;discover“发现”;distinguish“区分,辨别”;determine“下决心”。句意:他是个色盲,他不能轻易区分红色与绿色。选项C符合题意。
3.单选题
Asmanyas100speciesoffish,some(
)tothesewaters,mayhavebeenaffectedbythepollution.
问题1选项
A.unusual
B.particular
C.typical
D.unique
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。unusual“不寻常的”;particular“特别的,详细的”;typical“典型的”;unique“独一无二的”。句意:在这片水域有100多种鱼类,有些是独一无二的,已经被污水影响了。选项D符合题意。
4.单选题
His()thighswerebarelystrongenoughtosupporttheweightofhisbody.
问题1选项
A.inanimate
B.rustic
C.malleable
D.shrunken
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。inanimate“死气沉沉的,无生气的,单调的”;rustic“乡村的”;malleable“有延展性的,可锻的,可塑的”;shrunken“缩小的”。句意:他那毫无生气的大腿还不足以强壮到支撑他的身体。选项A符合题意。
5.翻译题
由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年,所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”,这名称易滋误解,好像过此以上即无学问可言。
大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在,在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱,注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境,一生的时间都嫌太短,所以古人皓首穷经,头发白了还是在继续研究,不过在这样的研究中确实有浓厚的趣味。
PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
【答案】Welearnnothingmorethansomebasicallycommonknowledgefromprimarytosecondaryschool.Evenifduringfour-yearuniversitylife,weweretaughtonlyrudimentsofscholarship.Universitiesareusuallyknownas“thehighesteducationalinstitution”,whichislikelytocausethemisunderstandingthatthereisnomoretolearnafteruniversity.
Theresearchinstitutesofuniversitiesarethecertainplaceswhereknowledgeisprimarilystudied.Buteventhereyougetonlythefirsttastingoflearningwherefocusonresearchmethodandpractice.Knowledgeisinfiniteandlifeislimited.Thus,ancientpeopleneverstoptheirstudyevenwhentheywereveryold.However,therewasstronginterestinthisprocess.
【解析】
6.翻译题
世界博览会是展示人类灵感和思想的长廊。自从1851年在伦敦举办的“万国工业博览会”,世界博览会作为经济、科技和文化的盛大交流活动,取得了日益重大的意义。它是一个重要的平台,在此之上各国展示发展经验,交流创新理念,发扬团队精神,共同展望未来。
中国有着悠久的文明,一直促进国际交流并热爱世界和平。中国赢得2010年世界博览会,靠的是国际社会对中国改革开放的支持和信心。本次博览会将会是第一个在发展中国家举办的世博会,这也寄予了全球人民对中国未来发展的美好期待。
2010年世博会将着重探讨21世纪城市生活的潜力。预计在2010年将有55%的世界人口居住在城市。未来的城市生活,是全球关注的话题。作为第一个以城市为主题的博览会,2010年博览会将会吸引世界各国政府和人民关注“更美好的城市,更美好的生活”的主题。
2010年世博会也将会成为一次国际盛会。我们将促使更多国家和人们参与,获得他们的支持和理解,使2010世博会成为全世界人民的欢乐聚会。
PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
【答案】WorldExpositionisgalleriesofhumaninspirationsandthoughts.AftertheGreatExhibitionof1851inLondon,theWorldExpositionhasachievedgreatsignificanceasagrandeventforeconomy,technologyandcultureexchanges.Itservesasanimportantplatformfordisplayinghistoricalexperience,exchanginginnovativeideas,developingteamspiritandlookingintothefuture.
China,withalonghistoryofcivilization,promotesinternationalexchangeandlovesworldpeace.ChinaowesitssuccessfulbidfortheWorldExpositionin2010totheinternationalcommunity’ssupportandconfidenceinitsreformandopening-up.TheExpositionwillbethefirstregisteredWorldExpositioninadevelopingcountry,whichwinsglobalpeople’sexpectationsforChina’sfuture.
ShanghaiWorldExpo2010willfocusonthefullpotentialofurbanlifeinthe21stcentury.Fifty-fivepercentoftheworldpopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheyearof2010.Theprospectoffutureurbanlifeisatopicofglobalinterest.Beingthefirstoneonthethemeofcity,ShanghaiWorldExpowillattractgovernmentsandpeopleallovertheworldtofocusingonthetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”.
ShanghaiWorldExpo2010willbeagrandinternationalgathering.WewillputShanghaiExpo2010inaglobalperspectiveanddoourbesttoencouragetheparticipationandgaintheunderstandingandsupportofvariouscountriesandpeople,inordertoturnShanghaiWorldExpointoahappyreunionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.
7.单选题
Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson()uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
问题1选项
A.opulently
B.excessively
C.consistently
D.exceedingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。opulently“富裕地,丰裕地”;excessively“过分地,极度”,强调的是超过合理范围的;consistently“一贯地,一致地”;exceedingly“极其,非常”,相当于very。句意:如果你在电梯里盯着陌生人看,你会让别人极其不舒服,并且你自己也会觉得很奇怪。选项D符合题意。
8.单选题
Shesaidthatthetreatmentshehadreceivedinthehospitalhascompletely(
)herasherdignity.
问题1选项
A.thrived
B.suspended
C.deprived
D.contrived
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。thrive“繁荣”;suspend“延缓,推迟”;deprive“使丧失,剥夺”;contrive“设计,发明”。句意:她说在医院接受的治疗完全剥夺了她的尊严。选项C符合题意。
9.单选题
Shewasso()theplaythatshecriedinthefinalact.
问题1选项
A.involvedin
B.takenin
C.givenin
D.goneinto
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。involvein“参与,涉及”;takein“欺骗;接受;吸收”;givein“屈服,让步”;gointo“进入;研究;参与”。句意:她将自己完全投入到那个话剧中,以致于在最后一幕哭了。选项A符合题意。
10.单选题
SnowbegantofallataboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor()tendays.
问题1选项
A.appropriately
B.exceedingly
C.approximately
D.apprehensively
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。appropriately“适当地,合适地”;exceedingly“极其,非常”;approximately“大约,近似地”;apprehensively“担心地”。句意:在新年即将开始的时候,雪开始下,一直持续了大约十天。选项C符合题意。
11.单选题
()newsandcurrentaffairs,Ihardlywatchanytelevision.
问题1选项
A.Asidefrom
B.Regardlessof
C.Inthefaceof
D.Sofaras
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。asidefrom“除……以外”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inthefaceof“面对”;sofaras“只要;就……而言”。句意:除了看看新闻和时政,我几乎不看电视。选项A符合题意。
12.单选题
Iwasbornin1927,theonlychildofmiddle-classparents.IwassenttoapublicschoolIwastedtwoyearsdoingmynationalservice,IwenttoOxford;andthereIbegantodiscoverIwasnotthepersonIwantedtobe.
IhadlongbeforemadethediscoverythatIlackedtheparentsandancestorsIneeded.Myfatherwas,throughbeingtherightageattherighttimeratherthanthroughanygreatprofessionaltalent,aseniorArmyofficer;andmymotherwastheverymodelofawould-bemajorgeneral'swife,Thatis,sheneverarguedwithhimandalwaysbehavedasifhewerelisteninginthenextroom,evenwhenhewasthousandsofmilesaway.
Likeallmennotreallyuptotheirjob,hewasasticklerforexternalsandpettyquotidianthings;andinlieuofanintellecthehadaccumulatedanarmoryofcapitalizedkey-wordslikeDisciplineandTraditionandResponsibility.IfIeverdared—Iseldomdid—toarguewithhim,hewouldproduceoneofthesetotemwordsandcoshmewithit,asnodoubtinsimilarcircumstanceshecoshedhissubordinates,onestillrefusedtoliedownanddie,helost,orloosed,histemper.Histemperwaslikeaviolentreddog,andhealwayshaditclosetohand.
Duringmylastyearsatschool,IrealizedthatwhatwasreallywrongwithmyparentswasthattheyhadnothingbutablanketcontemptforthesortoflifeIwantedtolead.Iwas"good"atEnglish,Ihadpoemsprintedpseudonymouslyintheschoolmagazine.IthoughtD.H.Lawrencethegreatesthumanbeingofthecentury.MyparentshadcertainlyneverreadLawrence,andhadprobablyneverheardofhim.Therewerethings,Icertainemotionalgentlenessinmymother,anoccasionaleuphoricjollinessinmyfather,Icouldhavebornemoreof;butalwaysIlikedinthemthethingstheydidn'twanttobelikedfor.BythetimeIwaseighteentheyhadbecomemereproviders,forwhomIhadtoexhibitatokengratitude,butforwhomIcouldn'tfeelmuchelse.
Iledtwolives.AtschoolIgotasmallreputationasawartimeaestheteandcynic.Buthadtojointheregiment-TraditionandSacrificepressgangedmeintothat,Iinsisted,andluckilytheheadmasterofmyschoolbackedme,thatIwantedtogotouniversityafterwards.Iwentonleadingadoublelifeinthearmy,queasilyplayingatbeingBrigadier“Blazer”Urfe’ssoninpublic,andnervouslyreading“PenguinNewWriting”andpoetrypamphletsinprivate.AssoonasIcould,Igotmyselfdemobilized.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thebasicconflictbetweentheauthorandhisparentsisconflictof()
2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT().
3.Theauthorusedmanyphrasessuchas“throughbeingtherightageattherighttimeratherthanthroughanygreatprofessionaltalent”justtoasserthisfather's()
4.Bysaying“Icouldhavebornemoreof”(Para.4),theauthormeans()
5.Thephrase“inlieuof”inParagraph3canbereplacedby()
问题1选项
A.emotions
B.aesthetictheories
C.literary
D.values
问题2选项
A.Theauthor'smotherwasahumbleandsubmissivewoman
B.Theauthor'sfatherhadanexplosivetemper
C.Theauthor'smotheralwaysinsistedontrivialeverydaymatters
D.Theauthor'sfatheralwaysinsistedonsurfaceappearances
问题3选项
A.complacence
B.inadequacy
C.nostrum
D.indecorum
问题4选项
A.“Ishouldhavedesiredmoreof”
B.“Ioughttohavegotmoreof”
C.“Iwouldnothavemindedmoreof”
D.“Ishouldnothavetoleratemoreof”
问题5选项
A.insteadof
B.without
C.forthesakeof
D.byvirtueof
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:C
第3题:B
第4题:A
第5题:A
【解析】第1题:文章第四段第一句Duringmylastyearsatschool,IrealizedthatwhatwasreallywrongwithmyparentswasthattheyhadnothingbutablanketcontemptforthesortoflifeIwantedtolead可知作者与父母的矛盾在于父母看不起作者想要的生活,所以可以推断出他们之间是价值观存在分歧。选项D符合题意。
第2题:文章第三段最后一句Histemperwaslikeaviolentreddog,andhealwayshaditclosetohand提到父亲的脾气像一条疯狗,所以选项B可以排除;文章第三段第一句Likeallmennotreallyuptotheirjob,hewasasticklerforexternalsandpettyquotidianthings提到父亲是一个非常注重外表的人,选项D可以排除;文章第二段最后一句Thatis,sheneverarguedwithhimandalwaysbehavedasifhewerelisteninginthenextroom,evenwhenhewasthousandsofmilesaway提到母亲从来不会与父亲争论,所以选项A可以排除。因此选项C符合题意。
第3题:文章第二段第二句Myfatherwas,throughbeingtherightageattherighttimeratherthanthroughanygreatprofessionaltalent,aseniorArmyofficer,作者认为父亲得到职位靠得是机遇,而不是能力,作者认为父亲资质不够,选项B符合题意。
第4题:文章第四段第五句Therewerethings,Icertainemotionalgentlenessinmymother,anoccasionaleuphoricjollinessinmyfather,Icouldhavebornemoreof;butalwaysIlikedinthemthethingstheydidn'twanttobelikedfor提到作者渴望有一个温柔的母亲和一个偶尔兴高采烈的父亲,但是我喜欢那些他们不希望我喜欢的东西。可以推断作者并没有这样的父母,而是希望有,选项A符合题意。
第5题:insteadof“不是……而是”;without“没有”;forthesakeof“为了”;byvirtueof“由于”。文章第三段第一句的后半句andinlieuofanintellecthehadaccumulatedanarmoryofcapitalizedkey-wordslikeDisciplineandTraditionandResponsibility提到作者父亲积累的很多关键词,但是没有积累多少智慧。选项A符合题意。
13.单选题
Therewasagroupofdemonstrators()anti-governmentslogansinthesquare.
问题1选项
A.crowing
B.chanting
C.intoning
D.crooning
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。crowing“啼叫”;chanting“喊叫,歌颂”;intoning“吟咏”;crooning“柔情低唱”。句意:一群游行示威者在广场上有节奏的高喊反政府的口号。选项B符合题意。
14.单选题
It()methatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.
问题1选项
A.effects
B.pokes
C.hits
D.stirs
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。effect“造成,产生,招致”;poke“戳,刺”;hit“打,打击,击中”;stir“搅拌,搅动”。句意:那让我觉得那个男人没有说实话。选项A符合题意。
15.单选题
Despite(
)effortsbythefinanceminister,inflationroseto36points.
问题1选项
A.absurd
B.grimy
C.valiant
D.fraudulent
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。absurd“不合理的,荒谬的,可笑的,愚蠢的”;grimy“污秽的”;valiant“勇敢的,英勇的”;fraudulent“欺诈的,欺骗的”。句意:尽管财政部长做了无畏的努力,通货膨胀还是上升到了36点。选项C符合题意。
16.单选题
Whathetoldmewasa()ofdownrightlies.
问题1选项
A.load
B.mob
C.pack
D.flock
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。load“负荷,重担,装载量”;mob“暴民,乌合之众”;pack“包裹,背包”;flock“(飞禽,牲畜等的)群”。句意:他告诉我的都是一些明显的谎言。aloadof“大量,许多”,选项A符合题意。
17.单选题
Iignoredanoldwomanwhoaskedmeformoneyinthestreetyesterdayandit’sbeenonmy(
)eversince.
问题1选项
A.morality
B.conscience
C.morale
D.rationale
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。onmyconscience“我的良心受谴责”。句意:我无视了一个在街上向我借钱的老妇人,这让我的良心很不安。选项B符合题意。
18.单选题
Wehadn’tmetfornearly20years,butIrecognizedhim_____Isawhiminthestreet.
问题1选项
A.theminutethat
B.theminutewhen
C.atatimewhen
D.atatimethat
【答案】A
【解析】考查theminutethat句型。句意:我们将近二十年没见过面了,但是当我在街上遇见他的那一刻我就认出了他。选项A符合题意。
19.单选题
Itiswrongto()anyoneofthecandidatesatthemoment,foroneofthemmightturnouttobeadarkhorseinthegeneralelection.
问题1选项
A.deny
B.outshine
C.belittle
D.grudge
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deny“否认”;outshine“相形见绌”;belittle“轻视,贬低”;grudge“怀恨,吝惜”。句意:现在轻视任何一个候选人都是不正确的,因为他们中的任何一个都有可能在选举中成为一匹黑马。选项C符合题意。
20.单选题
ResalepriceMaintenanceisthenameusedwhenaretaileriscompelledtosellatapricefixedbythemanufacturerinsteadofchoosingforhimselfhowmuchtoaddontothewholesalepricehepaysforhissupplies.Thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods,whichnowformaveryconsiderableproportionofconsumers’purchases,andithasledtoagreatdealofcontroversy.
Generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecial“image”inthemindsofpossiblepurchasers—animagemadeupofdielookofthearticle,itsuse,itspriceandeverythingelsewhichmightleadpurchaserstoaskforthatbrandratherthananyother.Ifaretailerisallowedtochoiceanypricehelikeshemayfinditworthwhiletosellonebrandat“cut”priceseventhoughthisinvolvesaloss,becausehehopestoattractcustomerstotheshopwheretheymaybepersuadedtobuymanyothertypesofgoodsathigherprices.Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen“cut”fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle;butevenifhedoesnotthereisadanger;thatthecustomerbecomesunsettled,andisunwillingtopaythe“standard”priceofthearticlebecausehefeelsthatheisbeing“done”.Thismay,andindeedoftendoes,affectthereputationofthemanufacturerandlosehimhismarketinthelongrun.
Itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewife—whoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoods—prefersafixedpricebecausesheknowswheresheisandissavedthebotherofgoingfromshoptoshopinsearchoflowerprices.Ifoneshopcutallthepricesofitsbandedgoodsshewouldundoubtedlyhaveanadvantageinshoppingthere.Butthisdoesnothappen.Astoreusuallythepriceofoneortwoofitsarticleswhichactasadecoyandmakesupitslossesonothers,andchangesthecut-pricearticlesfromweektoweeksoastoattractdifferentgroupsofcustomers.Andsothehousewifemayfeelratherguiltyifshedoesnotspendtimetrackingdownthecheapergoods.Howfarthisistrueisamatteroftemperamentanditisimpossibletoestimatewhatproportionifpurchaserspreferapricethattheycanrelyonwherevertheychoosetobuyandwhatproportionenjoythechallengeinvolvedinfindingthestorethatoffersthemabargain.
ThosewhoopposeResalePriceMaintenance,ontheotherhand,pointoutthattherearenowagreatmanydifferentchannelsofdistribution—chainstores,departmentstores,cooperativestores,independentorunitshops,supermarkets,mail-orderhouses,andsoon.Itwouldbeabsurdtoassumethatallofthemprice?Iftheywereallowedtochooseforthemselves,themoreefficientretailerswouldsellatlowerpricesandconsumerswouldbenefit.Asitis,theretailpricemustbesufficienttocoverthecostsoftheefficientavenuesofdistributionandthismeanstheothersmakeabiggerprofitthannecessaryattheexpenseofthepublic.Thesupportersofthefixespricearguethatthisisonlyhalfthestory.Theefficienttradercanstillcompetewithoutloweringhisprices.Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants—andcandothiswithoutimperilingthelong-terminterestsofthemanufacturer.
1.Manufacturersopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink().
2.Supportersofthefixedpriceboldthatanefficienttradercanstillmakemoneywithoutloweringpricesby().
3.Bysaying“Hefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’,theauthormeansthatcustomerthinks().
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?
5.Thesentence“Sheknowswheresheis"inthethirdparagraphcanbeparaphrasedas()
问题1选项
A.retailersmayeventuallystopsellingtheirproducts
B.itmayreducecustomersconfidenceintheirproducts
C.customersmayfeeluneasywhenpricesvary
D.itmaysometimesleadtopoorservice
问题2选项
A.allowingcustomerstimetopay
B.hiringassistantsforlonghoursandlowwages
C.advertisingformoreeffectively
D.establishinglong-termrelationswithmanufacturers
问题3选项
A.someoneisdespisinghim
B.someoneismaltreatinghim
C.someoneisblackmailinghim
D.someoneischeatinghim
问题4选项
A.Goodserviceotherthanpriceisimportantinattractingcustomers
B.AnarticlewithoutabrandnameisnotsubjecttoResalePriceMaintenance
C.Manufacturersattempttoinfluencepossiblepurchasersbymakingtheirproductseasytoidentity.
D.Housewivespreferfixedpricesbecausefixedpricesaremuchlesslikelytofluctuate.
问题5选项
A.Sheknowsherplace
B.Sheknowsherstuff
C.Shefeelssecure
D.Shefeelsintoxicated
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:D
第4题:A
第5题:C
【解析】第1题:文章第二段第三句话Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen‘cut’fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle,生产商担心那个商品降价会导致零售商降低对该商品顾客的服务,所以选项D符合题意。
第2题:文章最后一段最后一句话Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants,零售商为顾客提供更优质的服务,比如延长支付时间,快速送货或者把店面装饰得很漂亮,或者找一些有用的助手,选项A符合题意。
第3题:sb.isbeingdone“某人被欺骗”,所以选项D符合题意。
第4题:文章第一段提到thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods,这种做法是跟品牌货物相连的,所以可以推论不是名牌的商品不受固定价格的约束,所以选项B排除;第二段generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecialimageinthemindsofpossiblepurchasers…,生厂商希望在潜在的顾客心中塑造一个特别的形象,所以选项C排除;第三段itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewifewhoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoodsprefers…,家庭主妇们会感到安全,避免为了寻找更低的价格从一家商店跑到另一家,所以选项D排除。因此选项A符合题意。
第5题:根据上下文可知家庭主妇喜欢固定的价格是因为这样可以不用在不同商店之间来回比价格,并且还说到如果没有去价格更便宜的商店买东西,她们会感到懊恼,所以可以判断sheknowswheresheis是感到安全的意思。选项C符合题意。
21.单选题
Hewas()forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.
问题1选项
A.awarded
B.rewarded
C.warded
D.safeguarded
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。award“授予,判定”;reward“奖励,奖赏”;ward“避开,保卫,守护”;safeguard“保护,保卫”。句意:他因数年对公司的贡献而获得奖赏,公司为他举行了一个隆重的欢送会还有几样礼物。选项B符合题意。
22.单选题
Wheneveracamerawaspointedather,Marilynwouldinstantly()herselfintoaradiantstar.
问题1选项
A.transport
B.transfer
C.transform
D.transgress
【答案】C
【解析】考查形似动词词义辨析。transport“运输”;transfer“使转移”;transform“改变,使转换”;transgress“违法,侵犯”。句意:无论何时只要摄影机对着她,Marilyn会立刻变成璀璨的明星。选项C符合题意。
23.单选题
Shedecidedtokeepreticentabouttheunpleasantpastand()ittomemory.
问题1选项
A.attribute
B.allude
C.commit
D.credit
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attribute“把……归因于,把……归咎于”;allude“暗指,间接提到”;commit“犯罪,做错事,把……交托给,提交”;credit“信任,把……归给”。句意:她打算对不愉快的过去保持沉默,并把它埋在回忆中。选项C符合题意。
24.单选题
Asisknowntoall,avaguelawisalways()todifferentinterpretations.
问题1选项
A.invulnerable
B.immune
C.resistant
D.susceptible
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。invulnerable“不会受伤害的,无懈可击的”;immune“免疫的”;resistant“抵抗的,有抵抗力的”;susceptible“容许……的;易受影响的”。句意:众所周知,一条含糊不清的法规总允许有不同的解释。选项D符合题意。
25.单选题
Thereisnothinginhis_______thatsuggestsheiscontentedwithhislife.
问题1选项
A.demeanor
B.stature
C.resonance
D.fidelity
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。demeanor“行为,举止”;stature“身高,身材”;resonance“共鸣”;fidelity“忠诚”。句意:没有任何行为可以表明他对妻子感到满意。选项A符合题意。
26.翻译题
我认为没有人不喜欢到处去看看:多看看他人,多阅他乡,不但可以认识世界,亦可认识自己。有人旅行时乘豪华游轮,谢灵运再世大概也会如此。有人背负行囊,翻山越岭;有人骑自行车环游天下。这些都令人羡慕。我所倾向的,却是驾车长征,去看天涯海角。我的太太比我更爱旅行,所以夫妻两人正好互做旅伴,这一点只怕徐霞客也要羡慕。不过徐霞客是大旅行家、大探险家,我们,只是浅游而已。
【答案】Inmymind,everybodylovestolookaround,meetingmorepeopleandvisitingmoreplaces.Theycannotonlyunderstandtheworld,butalsorecognizethemselves.Someofthemtraveledbyacruise,andXieLingyunmaybeoneofthemifhewouldreincarnate.Somepickedupthetravelingbagacrossthemountains.Sometraveledaroundtheworldbybike.Alloftheseareenviable.Ijustprefertodrivealongjourneyandseetheendsoftheearth.MywifeisfondoftravelingthanI,andthereforewetwoaretravelingcompanion,whichmaybeenviedbyXuXiake.ButXuisagreattravelerandexplorer.Weonlysuperficiallytravel.
27.单选题
Thecandidatehasanimpressively(
)rangeofinterestsandexperience.
问题1选项
A.diverse
B.vivid
C.mobile
D.alive
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。diverse“不同的,多种多样的”;vivid“生动的,鲜明的”;mobile“机动的,易变的”;alive“活着的,活泼的”。句意:这位候选人有着多样的兴趣和经历。选项A符合题意。
28.单选题
Toourgreatdelight,yesterdaywereceiveda(n)()donationfromabenefactor.
问题1选项
A.handsome
B.awesome
C.miserly
D.prodigal
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。handsome“英俊的,大方的”;awesome“令人敬畏的,可怕的;极好的”;miserly“吝啬的,贪婪的”;prodigal“挥霍的,十分慷慨的”。句意:令我们高兴的是,昨天我们收到了一位捐助者大量的捐助物。选项D符合题意。
29.单选题
Thenewsthatthecompanyisbeingtakenoverbyforeigninvestorshasseverely()thestockmarkets.
问题1选项
A.vibrated
B.swung
C.trembled
D.jolted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。vibrate“使震动,使摇摆”,指急速地连续震动,也指钟摆等来回摆动;swing“使摇摆,使旋转”;tremble“发抖,颤动”;jolt“使震惊,使颠簸”。句意:公司被国外投资者接管的消息深深震惊了股市。选项D符合题意。
30.单选题
WhenIwassenttoprison,IreallyfeltIhad(
)myparents(
).
问题1选项
A.let...off
B.let...down
C.let...out
D.let...alone
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。let...off“放出,准许……暂停工作,宽恕”;let...down“使失望;辜负”;let...out“放出,泄漏”;let...alone“更不必说”。句意:当我被送进监狱的时候,我真的觉得我让我爸妈失望了。选项B符合题意。
31.单选题
Suddenlythedailyfearanduncertainty()intofull-scaleterror,andtheshipechoedwithscreams.
问题1选项
A.evaporated
B.escalated
C.evacuated
D.exaggerated
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。evaporate“蒸发,使脱水”;escalate“升级”;evacuate”疏散,撤出”;exaggerate“夸张,夸大”。句意:突然,平时的恐惧和不确定性升级为彻底的恐惧,船上回响着尖叫声。选项B符合题意。
32.单选题
JohnglancedatMarytoseewhatshethought,butsheremained().
问题1选项
A.manifest
B.obnoxious
C.inscrutable
D.obscene
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。manifest“明白的,清楚的”;obnoxious“讨厌的,可憎的”;inscrutable“神秘的,难以了解的,不能预测的”;obscene“猥亵的,淫秽的”。句意:约翰瞥了一眼玛丽,想知道她在想什么,但是玛丽仍旧保持着神秘的样子。选项C符合题意。
33.单选题
Intheir()
thegroupsoldasmanyrecordsasalltheothergroupsinthecountryputtogether.
问题1选项
A.eulogy
B.heyday
C.summit
D.mundaneness
【答案】B
【解析】eulogy“颂词”;heyday“全盛期”;summit“顶点”;mundaneness“世俗,平凡”。句意:在他们的全盛时期,这个团队的销售量是本国其他所有团队的销售量总和。选项B符合题意。
34.填空题
Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrisesinprices.Whenyourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget(1)forthesameamountofmoneyasbefore,inflationistheproblem.Thereisageneralrise(2)thepricesandservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasatimewhen“adollarisnotworthadollaranymore”.
Inflationisaproblemforallconsumers.Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurtthebest.Retiredpeople,forinstancecannotcount(3)anincreaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceseriousproblemsinstretchingtheirincomesto(4)theirneedsintimeofinflation.Retirementincomeoranyfixedincomeusuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheirspendingtokeepupwithrisingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop(5)somenecessaryitems,suchasfoodandclothing.Evenforworkingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingup,inflationcanbeaproblem.Thecostoflivinggoes(6),too.Peoplewhoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Justbuyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeeppacewith(7)prices,thestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybeearningthesame(8)ofmoney,buttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausetheyarenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.
Governmentunitsgatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexesfrom(9)therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindexmeasureschangesinpricesusingthepriceforagivenyearasthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100,andtheotherpricesarereportedasapercentageofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes(10)possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoods,forexample,withpricesofthesamegoodsinpreviousyear.
【答案】1.less
2.in
3.on
4.meet
5.buying
6.down
7.rising
8.amount
9.which
10.it
【解析】1.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的前一句解释了什么是通货膨胀:消费需求增加,物价上涨,从而货币贬值。用同样的钱买到的东西比以前要少,所以空格处填less。
2.考查固定搭配。在某些方面增加用介词in。
3.考查固定搭配。counton“指望,依靠”,退休人员指望不上收入能够随着物价上涨而增加。
4.考查固定搭配。meetone’sneeds“满足某人的需要”,老年人在通货膨胀的时代无法让自己的收入来满足自己的需求。
5.考查动词用法。空格处所在句子的前一句句意是:许多退休人员为了跟上上涨的物价,必须要缩减自己的开支。由此可知他们放弃了很多需要购买的东西,buying符合题意。
6.考查固定搭配。godown“下降”。由于通货膨胀,导致了生活开支水平下降。
7.考查前后逻辑。全文一直提到物价上涨,空格处需要填写的也是一个表示物价增长的词,rising符合题意。
8.考查固定搭配。thesameamountof“同等数量的”。
9.考查定语从句。定语从句用来修饰priceindexes(价格指数),which符合题意。
10.考查固定用法。makeitpossible“使它成为可能”。
35.单选题
ProfessorSmithhasalreadyretired,buthisteachingsstill()stronginfluenceonhisstudents.
问题1选项
A.execute
B.forsake
C.exert
D.forge
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。execute“实行,执行;处死”;forsake“放弃”;exert“运用,发挥;施以影响”;forge“锻造”。句意:Smith教授已经退休了,但是他的教导依然在他的学生中产生重大影响。选项C符合题意。
36.单选题
Wehadtotakethefrontdooroffits(
)
togetthisdeskintothehouse.
问题1选项
A.joints
B.hinges
C.boards
D.axles
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。joint“连接处,关节”;hinge“合页”;board“木板”;axles“轴”。句意:我们得把前门卸下来,以便把桌子搬进屋子里。选项B符合题意。
37.单选题
Everytimeanoldbuildingistomdowninthiscountry,andanewbuildinggoesup,thegroundfloorbecomesabank.
Thereasonforthisisthatbanksaretheonlyoneswhocanaffordtherentforthegroundfloorofthenewbuildingsgoingup.Besides,whenbankloanssomeonemoneytobuildanewbuilding,itusuallytakesanoptionforthestreet-floorfacilities.
Mostpeopledon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththisandtheyacceptitaspartoftheAmericanfree-enterprisesystem.ButthereisasmallgroupofpeopleinthiscountrywhoarefightingforBankBirthControl.
ThisishowHuddlestoneHubbard,theBBC’schairman,explainedit.
“Wheneveryouseeanoldbuildingtomdown,”Hubbardsaid,“youusuallyseeacandystore,adrycleaner,adelicatessen,andpossiblyafloristtomdownwithit.Theseshopsareallreplacedinthenewbuildingswithabeautifulglass,aluminum,wall-towall-carpetedmoneyfactor.”
“Nowfromanaestheticviewpoint,abanklooksbetterthanafrycleaner,acandystore,adelicatessenandaflorist.Butfromapracticalpointofview,it’sasheerdisaster.Ifyouwantanewspaper,acandybarorachocolatemilkshake,youcan’tgetitabank.NorcanyourunouttoabankforapoundofSwisscheeseandasix-packofbeerwhenhaveguestscomingover.
“Abankisgreatifyouwanttobuyacar,butit’suselessifyouwanttohaveyourdresscleaned.”
“Andwhileabankmightbuyflowerstogiveitselfahumanimage,itdoesn’tsellanywhenyouwanttomakeupwithyourwife.”
“Whatyou’resayingthen,Mr.Hubbard,isthateveryt
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