2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)试卷号57_第1页
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)试卷号57_第2页
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)试卷号57_第3页
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)试卷号57_第4页
2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)试卷号57_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩32页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试名师押题精选卷I(带答案详解)(图片可根据实际调整大小)题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题

Thesheepwerehuddledintoa()toprotectthemfromovernightfrosts.

问题1选项

A.hutch

B.pen

C.cage

D.kennel

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hutch“笼子”;pen“围栏”;cage“笼子”;kennel“动物住的屋舍”。句意:羊蜷缩在羊圈里来保护自己从而不受夜晚严寒的侵袭。选项D符合题意。

2.单选题

IthinkI’dliketostayhomethisevening(

)goingoutasitisrainingtooheavily.

问题1选项

A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.soonerthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组词义辨析。betterthan“超过,多于,好于”;otherthan“除了,不同于”;ratherthan“而不是;宁可……也不愿”;soonerthan“早于”。句意:我今晚想待在家里,而不是出去,因为外面下大雨。选项C符合题意。

3.翻译题

由小学到中学,所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年,所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。世人常称大学为“最高学府”,这名称易滋误解,好像过此以上即无学问可言。

大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在,在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱,注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境,一生的时间都嫌太短,所以古人皓首穷经,头发白了还是在继续研究,不过在这样的研究中确实有浓厚的趣味。

PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

【答案】Welearnnothingmorethansomebasicallycommonknowledgefromprimarytosecondaryschool.Evenifduringfour-yearuniversitylife,weweretaughtonlyrudimentsofscholarship.Universitiesareusuallyknownas“thehighesteducationalinstitution”,whichislikelytocausethemisunderstandingthatthereisnomoretolearnafteruniversity.

Theresearchinstitutesofuniversitiesarethecertainplaceswhereknowledgeisprimarilystudied.Buteventhereyougetonlythefirsttastingoflearningwherefocusonresearchmethodandpractice.Knowledgeisinfiniteandlifeislimited.Thus,ancientpeopleneverstoptheirstudyevenwhentheywereveryold.However,therewasstronginterestinthisprocess.

【解析】

4.单选题

Wearesurprisedtofindthathehasa(n)()streak,withthetendencyofrememberingthewrongsdonetohim.

问题1选项

A.vengeful

B.invincible

C.vulnerable

D.violent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。vengeful“复仇的,报复的”;invincible“无敌的,不能征服的”;vulnerable“易受攻击的”;violent“暴力的,猛烈的”。句意:我们惊讶地发现他有报复心理,他记着那些做了对不起他的事的人。选项A符合题意。

5.单选题

Thesmallbuildingwasmarkedwithamodestbrass(

,statingthenameandthebusinessoftheoccupiers.

问题1选项

A.plaque

B.plateau

C.plague

D.plaster

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近名词辨析。plaque“匾额”;plateau“高原”;plague“瘟疫”;plaster“石膏”。句意:这座小小的建筑有一块黄铜匾额,上面写着主人的名字还有营业内容。选项A符合题意。

6.翻译题

世界博览会是展示人类灵感和思想的长廊。自从1851年在伦敦举办的“万国工业博览会”,世界博览会作为经济、科技和文化的盛大交流活动,取得了日益重大的意义。它是一个重要的平台,在此之上各国展示发展经验,交流创新理念,发扬团队精神,共同展望未来。

中国有着悠久的文明,一直促进国际交流并热爱世界和平。中国赢得2010年世界博览会,靠的是国际社会对中国改革开放的支持和信心。本次博览会将会是第一个在发展中国家举办的世博会,这也寄予了全球人民对中国未来发展的美好期待。

2010年世博会将着重探讨21世纪城市生活的潜力。预计在2010年将有55%的世界人口居住在城市。未来的城市生活,是全球关注的话题。作为第一个以城市为主题的博览会,2010年博览会将会吸引世界各国政府和人民关注“更美好的城市,更美好的生活”的主题。

2010年世博会也将会成为一次国际盛会。我们将促使更多国家和人们参与,获得他们的支持和理解,使2010世博会成为全世界人民的欢乐聚会。

PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

【答案】WorldExpositionisgalleriesofhumaninspirationsandthoughts.AftertheGreatExhibitionof1851inLondon,theWorldExpositionhasachievedgreatsignificanceasagrandeventforeconomy,technologyandcultureexchanges.Itservesasanimportantplatformfordisplayinghistoricalexperience,exchanginginnovativeideas,developingteamspiritandlookingintothefuture.

China,withalonghistoryofcivilization,promotesinternationalexchangeandlovesworldpeace.ChinaowesitssuccessfulbidfortheWorldExpositionin2010totheinternationalcommunity’ssupportandconfidenceinitsreformandopening-up.TheExpositionwillbethefirstregisteredWorldExpositioninadevelopingcountry,whichwinsglobalpeople’sexpectationsforChina’sfuture.

ShanghaiWorldExpo2010willfocusonthefullpotentialofurbanlifeinthe21stcentury.Fifty-fivepercentoftheworldpopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheyearof2010.Theprospectoffutureurbanlifeisatopicofglobalinterest.Beingthefirstoneonthethemeofcity,ShanghaiWorldExpowillattractgovernmentsandpeopleallovertheworldtofocusingonthetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”.

ShanghaiWorldExpo2010willbeagrandinternationalgathering.WewillputShanghaiExpo2010inaglobalperspectiveanddoourbesttoencouragetheparticipationandgaintheunderstandingandsupportofvariouscountriesandpeople,inordertoturnShanghaiWorldExpointoahappyreunionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.

7.单选题

Shedecidedtokeepreticentabouttheunpleasantpastand()ittomemory.

问题1选项

A.attribute

B.allude

C.commit

D.credit

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attribute“把……归因于,把……归咎于”;allude“暗指,间接提到”;commit“犯罪,做错事,把……交托给,提交”;credit“信任,把……归给”。句意:她打算对不愉快的过去保持沉默,并把它埋在回忆中。选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

I’msorryI’mlate—Ihadamental(

)andforgetthatwewouldhaveameetingtoday.

问题1选项

A.aberration

B.perversion

C.imbalance

D.sanity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。aberration“神经迷乱;离开正路;越轨”;perversion“反常,颠倒,曲解”;imbalance“不平衡,不安定”;sanity“明智,头脑清楚”。句意:很抱歉我迟到了。我有点精神恍惚忘记了今天还有个会议。选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Psychoanalyststendtoregardboth()andmasochismasarisingfromchildhooddeprivation.

问题1选项

A.attachment

B.distinction

C.ingenuity

D.sadism

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。attachment“附属(物);依恋”;distinction“区别,分清”;ingenuity“独创性,精巧,灵活性”;sadism“虐待狂,病态的残忍”。句意:心理分析师倾向于将虐待狂和受虐狂看成是童年剥夺的结果。选项D符合题意。

10.单选题

()Irealizedtheconsequences,Iwouldneverhavecontemplatedgettinginvolved.

问题1选项

A.Evenif

B.Had

C.Aslongas

D.If

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法知识。evenif“即使”;had在这里是表示动词时态的助词;aslongas“只要”;if“(表示条件)如果”。句意:如果我意识到了后果,我绝对不会让自己卷进来。选项D符合题意。

11.单选题

Thecandidatehasanimpressively(

)rangeofinterestsandexperience.

问题1选项

A.diverse

B.vivid

C.mobile

D.alive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。diverse“不同的,多种多样的”;vivid“生动的,鲜明的”;mobile“机动的,易变的”;alive“活着的,活泼的”。句意:这位候选人有着多样的兴趣和经历。选项A符合题意。

12.单选题

Weneedtomakesurethatwe()ourresourcesasfullyaspossible.

问题1选项

A.use

B.exploit

C.employ

D.explore

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义词词义辨析。use“使用”;exploit“开发,开拓”;employ“雇用”;explore“探索,探测”。句意:我们需要确保尽可能全面开发我们的资源。选项B符合题意。

13.单选题

He(

)outragebycallingtheTVprogrammes“talkingwallpaper”.

问题1选项

A.provoked

B.evoked

C.revoked

D.invoked

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。provoke“激起,挑衅”;evoke“引起,唤起,博得”;revoke“撤回,取消,废除”;invoke“调用,换气”。句意:他称那个电视节目为“会说话的壁纸”激起了愤怒。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Itmakesherveryangrywhenhesaysthatmenareintrinsically()towomen.

问题1选项

A.meticulous

B.applicable

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。meticulous“一丝不苟的,小心翼翼的”;applicable“可适用的,可应用的”;superior“优越,优秀”;inferior“差的;自卑的”。句意:当听到他说男人在本质上优于女人这个说法时,她很生气。选项C符合题意。

15.单选题

Itiswrongto()anyoneofthecandidatesatthemoment,foroneofthemmightturnouttobeadarkhorseinthegeneralelection.

问题1选项

A.deny

B.outshine

C.belittle

D.grudge

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。deny“否认”;outshine“相形见绌”;belittle“轻视,贬低”;grudge“怀恨,吝惜”。句意:现在轻视任何一个候选人都是不正确的,因为他们中的任何一个都有可能在选举中成为一匹黑马。选项C符合题意。

16.单选题

Thegovernmentclaimedthatitwasaccidental,butthehollowand(

)excusecouldnotconvincethepublic.

问题1选项

A.feeble

B.deliberate

C.fluent

D.delicate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。feeble“牵强的;不太可信的”;deliberate“深思熟虑的;故意的”;fluent“流畅的,流利的”;delicate“精美的;易碎的”。句意:政府声称那是意外,但是空洞而又牵强的借口无法说服公众。选项A符合题意。

17.单选题

ThefamouswriterwasborninHerbamsted,whichwas_______towntobeonthemap.

问题1选项

A.tooasmall

B.atoosmall

C.asmalltoo

D.toosmalla

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定句型。too+形容词+a+名词单数+todo。句意:这位著名的作家生于Herbamsted,这个地方太小,地图上都没有。选项D符合题意。

18.单选题

Whathetoldmewasa()ofdownrightlies.

问题1选项

A.load

B.mob

C.pack

D.flock

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。load“负荷,重担,装载量”;mob“暴民,乌合之众”;pack“包裹,背包”;flock“(飞禽,牲畜等的)群”。句意:他告诉我的都是一些明显的谎言。aloadof“大量,许多”,选项A符合题意。

19.单选题

Shedescribedthedistributionoffoodandmedicalsuppliesasa()nightmare.

问题1选项

A.paranoid

B.putative

C.benign

D.logistical

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。paranoid“像偏执狂的;患偏执狂的”;putative“推定的,假定的,被公认的”;benign“(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的”;logistical“逻辑的,运筹的;后勤方面的”。句意:她把食物分配和医疗供应描述成是一场后勤的噩梦。选项D符合题意。

20.单选题

Hewas()forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.

问题1选项

A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.warded

D.safeguarded

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。award“授予,判定”;reward“奖励,奖赏”;ward“避开,保卫,守护”;safeguard“保护,保卫”。句意:他因数年对公司的贡献而获得奖赏,公司为他举行了一个隆重的欢送会还有几样礼物。选项B符合题意。

21.单选题

Shesaidthatthetreatmentshehadreceivedinthehospitalhascompletely(

)herasherdignity.

问题1选项

A.thrived

B.suspended

C.deprived

D.contrived

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。thrive“繁荣”;suspend“延缓,推迟”;deprive“使丧失,剥夺”;contrive“设计,发明”。句意:她说在医院接受的治疗完全剥夺了她的尊严。选项C符合题意。

22.单选题

Hehadbeen()toappearincourtonchargesofincitementoflawbreaking.

问题1选项

A.illuminated

B.summoned

C.prevailed

D.trailed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。illuminate“照亮,照射,阐明,启发”;summon“召唤,传唤,请求”;prevail“流行,盛行,获胜”;trail“拖,曳”。句意:他因为被控告为违法煽动(民众)而被传唤到法庭。选项B符合题意。

23.单选题

Makesureyou’re(

)himbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.

问题1选项

A.synonymouswith

B.compatiblewith

C.subordinateto

D.autonomousof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词组辨析。synonymouswith“与……同义”;compatiblewith“与……和谐相处,与……相配的”;subordinateto“服从;从属于”;autonomousof“自主的”。句意:在准备合租房子之前确定你跟他能和睦相处。选项B符合题意。

24.单选题

In1896aGeorgiacouplesuingfordamagesintheaccidentaldeathoftheirtwo-year-oldwastoldthatsincethechildhadmadenorealeconomiccontributiontothefamily,therewasnoliabilityfordamages.Incontrast,lessthanacenturylater,in1979,theparentsofathree-year-oldsuedinNewYorkforaccidental-deathdamagesandwonanawardof$750,000.

ThetransformationinsocialvaluesimplicitinjuxtaposingthesetwoincidentsisthesubjectofVivianaZelizer’sexcellentbook,PricingthePricelessChild.Duringthenineteenthcentury,sheargues,theconceptofthe“useful”childwhocontributedtothefamilyeconomygavewaygraduallytothepresent-daynotionofthe“useless”childwho,thoughproducingnoincomefor,andindeedextremelycostlyto,itsparents,isyetconsideredemotionally“priceless”.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleandupperclassesbythemid-1800’s.Thisnewviewofchildhoodspreadthroughoutsocietyinthelate-nineteenthandearly-twentiethcenturiesasreformersintroducedchild-laborregulationsandcompulsoryeducationlawspredicatedinpartontheassumptionthatachild’semotionalvaluemadechildlabortaboo.

ForZelizertheoriginsofthistransformationweremanyandcomplex.Thegradualerosionofchildren’sproductivevalueinamaturingindustrialeconomy,thedeclineinbirthanddeathrates,especiallyinchildmortality,andthedevelopmentofthecompanionatefamily(afamilyinwhichmemberswereunitedbyexplicitbondsofloveratherthanduty)wereallfactorscriticalinchangingtheassessmentofchildren’sworth.Yet“expulsionofchildrenfromthe‘cashnexus’,althoughclearlyshapedbyprofoundchangesintheeconomic,occupational,andfamilystructures,”Zelizermaintains,“wasalsopartofaculturalprocessof‘sacralization’ofchildren’slives.”Protectingchildrenfromthecrassbusinessworldbecameenormouslyimportantforlate-nineteenth-centurymiddle-classAmericans,shesuggests;thissacralizationwasawayofresistingwhattheyperceivedastherelentlesscorruptionofhumanvaluesbythemarketplace.

Instressingtheculturaldeterminantsofachild’sworth,Zelizertakesissuewithpractitionersofthenew“sociologicaleconomics”,whohaveanalyzedsuchtraditionallysociologicaltopicsascrime,marriage,education,andhealthsolelyintermsoftheireconomicdeterminants.Allowingonlyasmallroleforculturalforcesintheformofindividual“preferences”,thesesociologiststendtoviewallhumanbehaviorasdirectedprimarilybytheprincipleofmaximizingeconomicgain.Zelizerishighlycriticalofthisapproach,andemphasizesinsteadtheoppositephenomenon:thepowerofsocialvaluestotransformprice.Aschildrenbecamemorevaluableinemotionalterms,sheargues,theirexchange”or“surrender”valueonthemarket,thatis,theconversionoftheirintangibleworthintocashterms,becamemuchgreater.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethataccidental-deathdamageawardsinAmericaduringthenineteenthcenturytendedtobebasedprincipallyonthe().

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatintheearly1800schildrenweregenerallyregardedbytheirfamiliesasindividualswho().

3.Whichofthefollowingalternativeexplanationsofthechangeinthecashvalueofchildrenwouldbemostlikelytobeputforwardbysociologicaleconomistsastheyaredescribedinthepassage?

4.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto().

5.Zelizerreferstoallofthefollowingasimportantinfluencesinchangingtheassessmentofchildren’sworthexceptchangesin().

问题1选项

A.earningsofthepersonattimeofdeath

B.wealthofthepartycausingthedeath

C.degreeofculpabilityofthepartycausingthedeath

D.amountofmoneythathadbeenspentonthepersonkilled

问题2选项

A.neededenormousamountsofsecurityandaffection

B.requiredconstantsupervisionwhileworking

C.wereimportanttotheeconomicwell-beingofafamily

D.wereunsuitedtospendinglonghoursinschool

问题3选项

A.Thecashvalueofchildrenroseduringthenineteenthcenturybecauseparentsbegantoincreasetheiremotionalinvestmentintheupbringingoftheirchildren.

B.Thecashvalueofchildrenroseduringthenineteenthcenturybecausetheirexpectedearningsoverthecourseofalifetimeincreasedgreatly.

C.Thecashvalueofchildrenroseduringthenineteenthcenturybecausethespreadofhumanitarianidealsresultedinawholesalereappraisaloftheworthofanindividual.

D.Thecashvalueofchildrenroseduringthenineteenthcenturybecausecompulsoryeducationlawsreducedthesupply,andthusraisedthecosts,ofavailablechildlabor.

问题4选项

A.reviewtheliteratureinanewacademicsubfield

B.presentthecentralthesisofarecentbook

C.contrasttwoapproachestoanalyzehistoricalchange

D.refuteatraditionalexplanationofasocialphenomenon

问题5选项

A.themortalityrate

B.thenatureofindustry

C.thenatureofthefamily

D.attitudestowardreformmovements

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:文章第一句提到1986年一位两岁的小孩意外去世,其父母没有得到赔偿,因为小孩没有给家里带来收入。所以可以推断,19世纪意外死亡的赔偿是根据人能否创造经济价值来决定的。选项A符合题意。

第2题:题干中的1800’s与第一段的1896对应,所以19世纪早期注重的是孩子的经济价值,所以选项C符合题意。

第3题:文章最后一段提到所谓的社会经济学家认为人的一切社会活动都是把金钱放在最重要的地位。(thesesociologiststendtoviewallhumanbehaviorasdirectedprimarilybytheprincipleofmaximizingeconomicgain),选项B符合这一原则。

第4题:文章没有提到“anewacademicsubfield”,选项A排除;文章没有通过对比来分析历史,选项C排除;作者并没有表明对社会现象的传统解释的态度,选项D排除。所以选项B符合题意,文章主要在讲述VivianaZelizer的PricingthePricelessChild这本书。

第5题:第三段第二句话Thegradualerosionofchildren’sproductivevalueinamaturingindustrialeconomy,thedeclineinbirthanddeathrates,especiallyinchildmortality,andthedevelopmentofthecompanionatefamily(afamilyinwhichmemberswereunitedbyexplicitbondsofloveratherthanduty)wereallfactorscriticalinchangingtheassessmentofchildren’sworth.提到影响儿童价值的因素包括:成熟的工业体系导致童工的比重下降,出生率、死亡率尤其是儿童的死亡率下降,家庭成员间的关系。四个选项中只有D选项没有提及,所以D选项符合题意。

25.单选题

Theyartificially()thevalueofthehousesotheycould“reduce”itandmakepeoplethinkitwasabargain.

问题1选项

A.enlarged

B.underestimated

C.raised

D.inflated

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enlarge“扩大,增大”;underestimate“低估,看清”;raise“举起,提高”;inflate“膨胀,充气”。句意:他们人为地抬高房子的价格,再“低价”出售,让人们以为这是大减价。选项C符合题意。

26.单选题

Myauntlosthercatlastsummer,butit()aweeklateratahomeinthenextvillage.

问题1选项

A.turnedup

B.turnedin

C.turnedon

D.turnedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turnup“出现,发现,折起”;turnin“上缴,出卖”;turnon“打开,发动”;turnout“结果是,证明是”。句意:去年夏天我姨妈的猫丢了,但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。选项A符合题意。

27.单选题

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and().

问题1选项

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句的用法。前面一句是过去式的肯定句,后面用so提前进行倒装,选项D符合题意。

28.单选题

Idon’tknowhowtogetthereeither—perhapswe,dbetter(

)amap.

问题1选项

A.note

B.mark

C.consult

D.draft

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。note“做笔记”;mark“做标记”;consult“咨询”;draft“做草图”。句意:我也不知道怎么去那里,也许我们最好在地图上标记一下。选项B符合题意。

29.单选题

Sheworegloveswhenshewasgardeningtopreventthenettlesfrom_____her.

问题1选项

A.flicking

B.striking

C.stinging

D.flapping

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。flicking“闪烁”;striking“打击,罢工”;stinging“刺痛”;flapping“拍打”。句意:当她打理花园时,会戴手套,以防荨麻刺痛自己。选项C符合题意。

30.单选题

It()methatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.

问题1选项

A.effects

B.pokes

C.hits

D.stirs

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。effect“造成,产生,招致”;poke“戳,刺”;hit“打,打击,击中”;stir“搅拌,搅动”。句意:那让我觉得那个男人没有说实话。选项A符合题意。

31.单选题

JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”'aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayforher.ThemachinedidnotgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCentralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhaveatalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.

TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsville.HereshewasinQueensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,hadnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.

Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairservicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesday.Shewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havingseentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotelandtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.

Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecaféforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideinthecooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteighto’clock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.

1.WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she().

2.HowdidJeangetsomeideaofAustraliancattlestation?

3.Jean'smaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,was().

4.ForhereveningmealontheseconddayJeanhad().

5.JeanleftCloncurry().

问题1选项

A.wishedshecouldhavestayedlodger

B.regrettedshehaddecidedtofly

C.wasn'tlookingforwardtoflyingallday

D.wishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning

问题2选项

A.Shelearntaboutthematfirsthand.

B.Shelearntaboutthemfromfriends.

C.Shevisitedthemweekly.

D.Shestayedononeforaweek.

问题3选项

A.thewidthofthemainstreet

B.thepoorserviceatthehotel

C.thepoor-lookingbuildings

D.thesmellofcows

问题4选项

A.onlyanice-cream

B.alotofcookedfood

C.somecoldbeer

D.acooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink

问题5选项

A.earlyonWednesdaymorning

B.lateonTuesdayevening

C.afterbreakfastonTuesday

D.beforebreakfastonTuesday

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:文章第一段第一句话提到JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret(琼在星期一早上带着遗憾离开了爱丽丝泉),所以选项B符合题意。

第2题:从文章全篇可以知道琼是自己亲自去了那个地方,所以是亲身经历,选项A符合题意。

第3题:文章第二段提到琼住进了一个邮局旅馆,但是当她到的时候已经不提供茶点了,她必须去满是灰尘的大街上去找咖啡馆吃晚餐(shehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal),所以她主要抱怨的是邮局旅馆的服务,选项B符合题意。

第4题:文章最后一段提到weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”…,可知琼吃了丰盛的一餐。选项B符合题意。

第5题:文章提到琼在周一早晨离开了爱丽丝泉,晚上到了克朗克里,又在克朗克里过了一天,周三早上离开。选项A符合题意。

32.填空题

Businessandgovernmentleadersconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationisaperiodofincreasedspendingthatcausesrapidrisesinprices.Whenyourmoneybuysfewergoodssothatyouget(1)forthesameamountofmoneyasbefore,inflationistheproblem.Thereisageneralrise(2)thepricesandservices.Yourmoneybuysless.Sometimespeopledescribeinflationasatimewhen“adollarisnotworthadollaranymore”.

Inflationisaproblemforallconsumers.Peoplewholiveonafixedincomearehurtthebest.Retiredpeople,forinstancecannotcount(3)anincreaseinincomeaspricesrise.Elderlypeoplewhodonotworkfaceseriousproblemsinstretchingtheirincomesto(4)theirneedsintimeofinflation.Retirementincomeoranyfixedincomeusuallydoesnotriseasfastasprices.Manyretiredpeoplemustcuttheirspendingtokeepupwithrisingprices.Inmanycasestheymuststop(5)somenecessaryitems,suchasfoodandclothing.Evenforworkingpeoplewhoseincomesaregoingup,inflationcanbeaproblem.Thecostoflivinggoes(6),too.Peoplewhoworkmusthaveevenmoremoneytokeepuptheirstandardofliving.Justbuyingthethingstheyneedcostsmore.Whenincomesdonotkeeppacewith(7)prices,thestandardoflivinggoesdown.Peoplemaybeearningthesame(8)ofmoney,buttheyarenotlivingaswellbecausetheyarenotabletobuyasmanygoodsandservices.

Governmentunitsgatherinformationaboutpricesinoureconomyandpublishitaspriceindexesfrom(9)therateofchangecanbedetermined.Apriceindexmeasureschangesinpricesusingthepriceforagivenyearasthebase.Thebasepriceissetat100,andtheotherpricesarereportedasapercentageofthebaseprice.Apriceindexmakes(10)possibletocomparecurrentpricesoftypicalconsumergoods,forexample,withpricesofthesamegoodsinpreviousyear.

【答案】1.less

2.in

3.on

4.meet

5.buying

6.down

7.rising

8.amount

9.which

10.it

【解析】1.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的前一句解释了什么是通货膨胀:消费需求增加,物价上涨,从而货币贬值。用同样的钱买到的东西比以前要少,所以空格处填less。

2.考查固定搭配。在某些方面增加用介词in。

3.考查固定搭配。counton“指望,依靠”,退休人员指望不上收入能够随着物价上涨而增加。

4.考查固定搭配。meetone’sneeds“满足某人的需要”,老年人在通货膨胀的时代无法让自己的收入来满足自己的需求。

5.考查动词用法。空格处所在句子的前一句句意是:许多退休人员为了跟上上涨的物价,必须要缩减自己的开支。由此可知他们放弃了很多需要购买的东西,buying符合题意。

6.考查固定搭配。godown“下降”。由于通货膨胀,导致了生活开支水平下降。

7.考查前后逻辑。全文一直提到物价上涨,空格处需要填写的也是一个表示物价增长的词,rising符合题意。

8.考查固定搭配。thesameamountof“同等数量的”。

9.考查定语从句。定语从句用来修饰priceindexes(价格指数),which符合题意。

10.考查固定用法。makeitpossible“使它成为可能”。

33.单选题

Thechild’sbadbehaviorisoftenmorethanawayoftryingto(

)hismother’sattentionawayfromhissister.

问题1选项

A.reflect

B.catch

C.deflect

D.reduce

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。reflect“反映”;catch“赶上,抓住”;deflect“使转向;转移”;reduce“减少”。虽然catchone’sattention是固定搭配,意思是“引起某人的注意”,但此处是“将某人的注意力转移”,因此选项B不正确,选项C符合题意。

34.单选题

Iamrunningdownanalleywithastolenavocado,havingclimbedoverawhitebrickfenceandintotheforbiddenbackyardofacarefullymanicuredestateatthecomerofElDoradoandCrescentDriveinBeverlyHills,California.Ihavesnatchedarock-hardFuerteavocadofromoneofthethreeavocadotreesnearthefence.Ihavebeentoldthatmanyferociousdogspatrolthegrounds;theyarekillers,thesedogs.Iamdefyingthem.Theyarenowheretobefound,exceptinmymind,andI’moutandgoneandinthealleywiththeirgrowlsdirectingmyimagination.Iamrunningwithfearandexhilaration,beginningaperiodofsummer.

EmergingfromtheshieldofthealleyIcutoutintotheopen.Summerisaboutrunning,andIamrunningprotectedbydistancefromthedogs.AtthecomerofCrescentDriveandLomitasIspotBobbyTomitzeronabike.Ishout“Tomitzer!”Heturnshishead.Hisbikewobbles.AnautomobilemovingrapidlycatchesTomitzer’sbackwheel.TomitzeristhrownhighintotheairandontotheconcretesidewalkofCrescentDrive.Thedriver,awomanwithgrayhair,swirlsfromthecarhystericallyandhoversnoisilyoverTomitzer,whowillnotsurvivetheaccident.Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.Iamshiveringintheheat,andsinktomyknees.Itisapproximately3:30intheafternoon.ItisJune21,1946.Insevendays,Iwillbe8yearsold.

1.Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe()

2.ThemainimageinParagraph1isofayoungboy().

3.ThemainimageinParagraph2isof().

4.Thestorystartwiththefeelingof(),andendswiththefeelingof().

5.Thephrase“shiveringintheheat”(neartheendofthispassage)dramaticallydescribesshockthrough().

问题1选项

A.Summer

B.KillerDogs

C.MyEighthBirthday

D.TheAlley

问题2选项

A.climbingawhitebrickfences

B.snatchingavocados

C.runningwithfearandexhilaration

D.defyingferociousdogs

问题3选项

A.Tomitzerridinghisbike

B.exhilarationturningintohorror

C.the7-year-oldemergingfromthealley

D.thehysteriaofthewomandriver

问题4选项

A.joyfulaction...horrifiedinaction

B.running...standing

C.beingalone...beingwithothers

D.beingaloneintheopen...shiveringintheheat

问题5选项

A.theuseofminutedetail

B.theunexpectedcombinationofhotandcold

C.itsimpliedreferencetotheword“frozen”

D.thecontrastofdeathandplay

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:文章讲述的是作者在夏天偷牛油果的事,选项A符合题意。

第2题:文章第一段第一句话提到小男孩偷牛油果(astolenavocado)。选项B符合题意。

第3题:文章第二段讲述了小男孩偷完牛油果往回走,在路上看见Tomitzer在骑自行车,很高兴地喊他,但是他在回头的时候,被汽车撞死了。见到此情此景,小男孩Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.说明小男孩内心很害怕。这一段主要讲述了小男孩由偷牛油果的兴奋到间接害死朋友的恐惧心理。选项B符合题意。

第4题:根据上题,可知选项A符合题意。

第5题:由上下文可知,小男孩在成功偷取牛油果后是非常开心的,但是当Tomitzer因为他而死了的时候他感觉很害怕。这个短语用来描述死亡与玩耍的对比,选项D符合题意。

35.单选题

Shechewedeachdeliciousmouthfulasslowlyasshecould,(

thepleasure.

问题1选项

A.delaying

B.prolonging

C.insisting

D.indulging

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。delay“推迟”;prolong“延长”;insist“坚持”;indulge“沉浸在”,一般与介词in搭配。句意:她尽可能慢地咀嚼着满嘴的美味,来延长这种享受美味的愉悦感。选项B符合题意。

36.单选题

Itwasverydifficulttofindthepartsneededtodothejobbecauseofthe()waythestorewasor

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论