10第四节-day4讲义及大礼包day

：870780619Day今今：1.个人题（日常举止题、愿望题2偏好题、客观比较题、区别题、罗列题日常举止通常题（最近季度较少见解题思路：WH法，分情况 Doyouoftengotothe Ido.Igotothesupermarketeveryother(two)（每隔一天）.Ilikefreshfood,thereforeIgothereveryoften;andtheclosestsupermarkettomyplacehasadeli（熟食店）inside,so,Ialwaysgetprecookedfoodtherefordinner.（原因）Idon’treallygotothesupermarketthatoften,superlazy.NormallyIwillgotheretobuytonsofandsnacks,andstorethefoodathome.I groceryshop,that’swhyItrytogoasfewasIIdon’t…nowadaysinChinait’ssoconvenienttodoonlinegroceryshop.Idon’tneedtoleavemyhomeanymore.IjustclicksomebuttonsonlineandgethomeDoyouoftenwritewithn?Iguessnot.Iusemysmartphoneandcomputerallthetime,Idon’treallyhavemanyopportunitiestowritewithapen.MaybewhenI’mwriting/takinganoteorsigningmysignature,Iwillneedntot.（主流+IIypreferwritingthingsdowninsteadof,soIwritewithapenallthetime.IguessI’malittleold-fashioned?NormallyIwillwritedownXXsothatIcanrememberthingsbetter.答题思路：介绍频率，结合其他工具表达方式*经常Idoalot/allthetime,（+介绍多久一次，或者多长时IalwaysIdo…Nearly/almostevery*Ido...fromtimetotime/everynowandthen/once/twice/xxtimesaweek,month,everyotherday..Sometimes,IIhardly(ever)/seldomIhaven’tdone...in(for)years/ages.Ialmostneverdo....OnceinablueHowoftendoyouusesocialnetworkingapplications?(p1)Prettyoften,IwouldsayEverydayandallthetimeIjustturntothemwhenIcatchabreakatworkorjustwanttorelaxathome.IguessI’matypicalsocialmediafreak（社交狂人）andIusedifferentappsfordifferentpurposes.Someareforsharingpicturesandsomearefettingmoreinformation.) 其它（行为选择，也可以当作频率题回答）解题思路：WH法，深入话题可以使用分层法Whatkindofcitiesdoyoulike?Ilovebiginternationalcities,cosmopolitancities,youknow.Ilovethosecitiesthataresupercoolandbustling,atthesametime,culturallydiverseandfullofcharm.IlovecitiesthatcanofferplentyofexcitingWhat’syourfavoritekindofIlikepopmusic.Iwouldsayit’smyfavoritekind.justverysimpleandeasytosing（唱起来很简单）IthefactthatpopsongshaveverymemorablemelodyandemphasizeontherhythmJazzandrocksongsarejusttoocomplicatedandchaotic（喧闹）.IwouldsayjazzismyfavoriteSomepeoplefindithardtocatchthemelodyandrhythm,Ijustfinditsosmooth/soothingandlivelyatthesametime（平滑又充满的）.It’sdefiniymything（绝对是菜）.个人(daydream)（也不常见） DoyouwanttobeateacherintheUhmmmm,yesandno.Yes,Ienjoyteachingthingstoothers,IthinkIhaveapotentialofbeingateacherBut,tobehonest,I’mnotverypatient,so,Ionlyenjoytheimparting-wisdompar（传输智慧的环节）,notthedealing-with-studentpart（和学生打交道的环节）.So,mymind 想法也 An8-year-oldIenjoyimpartingwisdomtoothers,butIdon’tdealingwithIwouldlovetobeateacher.Ilovesharingmyskillsandknowledgewithpeople.Andalso,Ienjoyhelothers(to)achievetheirgoals.So,Iguessbeingateacheristheperfectjobforme.Andplus,Icanenjoywinterandsummerholidays,Icantravelmore.二、看法个人观点(需要你去分析原因，讲述观点和提出建议的，都是观点题。是非观点题，Should建议题，Why原因题How建议题，列举题)要举过于具体的个要举过于具体的个 经历-Whydoyouthinksomesongs epopularwhileothersongsarenotoftenheard?(p3)Thereasoncouldbesomesongsareindeedreallytheycantouchpeople’shearts.Thereforepeopletendtorememberthosesongsmoreeasilyanddeeply.Andsecondly,somesongsareverysimpleandfun,theyarecatchyandeasytosing.So,peoplejustnaturally：870780619rememberthem.Finally,Iguess,somesongsarepromoted（被推广）inthemarketmorethanothers,soyouhearthemontheradioorfromtheinternetoverandoveragain,andthenyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’velearnedhowtosingthesong.Andthat’showthosesongsgetpopular.（罗列法）Whydosomepeopleplantflowersathome?(p3)Flowersarebeautiful,theyareverydecorative（有装饰性的）forhomes.Andsomeflowerssmellreallygood,thereforethearomawouldbeanotherreasonwhypeoplegrowflowersasahobby,especiallyamongoldergeneration,theyenjoytakingcareofplantsandflowersandseeingthemgrowtallerandbiggerItgivesthemasenseofsatisfaction.（罗列）养植物的动词：grow,plant,keep,takecareof…+Whydopeopleliketogotoplacesthatarenearwater?(p3)Somepeopleenjoythestunningviewsnexttolikelakeshoreview,beachview,riverview.Andsomepeoplesimplyloveplayingwiththewater,theylovewatersports,suchas,surfing,swimming,andsnorkeling,thingslikethat.Manypeopleenjoytherelaxingandfunvibenexttowater.(分群体)WhyaresomechildrenmoreinligentthanIthink,lysomechildrenarenaturallysmarterthanaveragechildren,theyhavehigherIQ.Andsecondly,somefamilieshavegreaterparentingandbetterfamilyeducation,therefore,childrenwhoarebroughtupinthosefamilieshaveabetterchancetofullydevelop,andtheyseemtobesmarterthanothers.I’mofthepointthatnurturehasagreatereffectthannature.Ithinkfamilyeducationplaysaveryimportantroleinchildren’sdevelopment.（罗列） Whydosomepeoplechoosetoremainsilentwhentheyreceivebadservices?(p3)Uhmmm,ofall,itmighthavesomethingtodo ality).Imean,somepeoplefeelveryawkward/embarrassedtocomplaintoothers.Theyarenotcomfortablewith Andsecondreasonmightbethat,somepeoplewanttomakeanofficialcomplaintafterleavingtheplace,sothere’snopointtosayanythingrightthereatthemoment.Theydon’twanttowastetheirtime.（罗列）偏苹果和橘子你会IpreferA(morethanIlikeIlikeneitherofI’mgonnachooseAIchooseA…/votefor…/wouldgo;显得更客观。Doyoupreferlivinginahouseoraflat?Ipreferlivinginaflatastheyaresmaller,easiertoclean,andnormallytheyareconvenientlylocated;althoughhousesaremorespaciousandbeautiful,theyaretoolargeformypreferenceandmoredifficulttomaintain.Doyouprefertheskyinthedayoratnight？(p1) allyprefertheskyatnight.IlovethispaintercalledVincentVanGogh,andhismostfamousartworkis“theStarryNight”.IsawitmanyyearsagoinNewYorkCity.ItwassuchamagicalmomentthatIwillneverf et.Andsincethen,Istartedtopaymoreattentiontothestarsandtheskyatnight.（讲故事）比较一件/两件事物优缺点（分 分 原则，优点：1，2（3）…缺点：1，2（3）… professionalcameraswhentraveling?(p3)Takingprofessionalcamerashelpsyoutakereallybeautifulphotos,thatistosay（也就是说）,toholdontothetravelingmemoriesinamoreprofessionalway.Thephotoswouldlookmoreartisticandhigh-end（更艺术化和更高端）.That’stheupsideofit.Meanwhile,thedownsidesareprettyobvious.The thingis,it’stooheavytocarryaround,nottomention,youneedmakingsurethelensdoesn’tgetdirty（镜头别脏了）,thecameralidison（盖子盖好了）,thingslikethat.And,secondly,whenyouaretravelinginanotherplace,youwanttobesafe.Takingahugecamerawithyoushowsthefactyou’renotalocal,thereforeyoumightgetrobbedorstolenfromthestreet.（分类 WhataretheadvantagesofTVadvertisementandinternetadvertisement?(p3)从做的角度来说，不是从观众角度来说InternetadsprosandThemainprowouldbethecostofonlineadvertising.Onlineadvertisingismuchche rthantraditionalones,likeTVcommercialsandnewsprplacement.Andalso,itcanreachmorecustomersgloballyinshortertimebasedonthetechnology,whieansthemarketersactuallycanhavemoreopportunitiesfortheirbusinesses.Finally,theresultcanbeeasilytrackedinshorttime（结果可以立刻揭晓）.Theconsofonlineads,ontheotherhand,thingis,becauseit’scher,thecompetitionsareveryfierce.Andalso,becauseonlineadsrelyonnewtechnologies,there’remorechancesofmakingmistakes,whichcouldbecostly.TVcommercialsprosandPros,TVadsarewithbothsightandsound（视听双重体验）Theyarevividandmemorable（生动的和令人难忘的）,andaudiencetendtopaymoreattentiontothem.Someoftheadsarequitecreativeandfunny.SoTVadsallowthemarketerstoshowmorecreativityandimagination,comparedwithradioandnewspradvertisements.Makeuseofbothaudioandvisualeffectswhichhelpsmarketerstocreateastrongimpactontheiraudience. r.(audience是集合名词)Con,highWhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingoutdoorsports?Well,theupsidesofplayingoutdoorsportsare,youcangetfreshair,youareclosertothenature,soit’snotJUSTabout ngexercise,i atthesametime,keepinsh .Butthedownsides ,youneedtopayattentiontotheweather,ifit’ssupercoldorhot,orwindy,orhumid,youwon’tenjoytheexercise/workout.Andalso,forthosepeoplewhoneedtodoweighttraining/lifting,theyhavetodoitinthegym.Whataretheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoflivinginthecities?/countryside?Pros:citieshavebetterpublicfacilities;youcanget ：870780619walkingdistance;convenient;fun/lively/vibrant/exciting;allkindsofsocialactivities;fullofenergy;lotsofjobopportunities.Cons:higherpopulationdensity;there’strafficjameverywhere;roadsarealwayscongestedinbigcities;fast-pacedlife-stylebringslotsofpressure;airpollution;awfulenvironment;busyandnoisy;highlivingcost…higherpropertypricesPros:peacefulandquiet;closertothenature;low-pacedlife-style;youcanfindinner-peacethere;fewerpeople,morespace;neverneedtoworryaboutthetraffic;youcanevengrowyourownfoodinthebackyard…it’snotcostlytolivethere.Cons:tooquiet;boring;notconvenientenough;there’refewerpublicfacilities,likehospitals,schools,malls;notagoodoptionforyoungpeople;lesslikelytohaveaccesstopublicfacilities;…fewerjobWhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages ssaresoconvenientwhenitcomestocommunicationandentertainment.Imean,youcancommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendseasily,andyoucanwatch s,listentomusic,andreadE-booksusingyourphone.Youcandotonsofthingsonyourphone.However,thedownsideis,it’sreallyaddictive.Today,youseeeverybodylookingdownallthetime,includingme,myneckhurtsandIstoppayingattentiontotherealworld.Cons:bad/harmfulforyoureyes,awasteoftime,abigdistraction,reallyaddictive…Itmakesyoudisconnectwiththerealworld…Pros:reallyconvenientintermsofcontactingppl,especiallywhenyouareintrouble/haveemergency,it’sreallyhandy,/greatforentertainment,列举干哈两件事物区别比较（但是硌牙（但是太酸Thedifferenceis,…thesecondthingsis..Thebiggestdifferenceis…andsecond/then,…Aismore形容词Bismore(形容词 Whatisthedifferencebetweenstreetmarketsandsupermarkets?(p1) whenyou buythingsfromastreetmarket, producer（你是直接从生产者手里买东西）,likefoodmarket,farmersmarket;andasupermarketisacompanythatretaile（ rs,andsellthemtoyou.Andthat’swhythepricesinthesupermarketsarefixed,andpricesinthestreetmarketsarenot,sometimesyoucanbargainwiththeownersofstreetvendors,astheyhavethefreedomtochangetheprice.)Andanotherdifferencewouldbe,streetmarketsnormallydon’topeneveryday.Theyonlyopenafewdaysperweek;whereassupermarketsusuallyopen7daysaweek.（比较区别。罗列 friendsandstayingwithfamily?Forme,beingwithmyfriendslikeIsaidjustnow上一题如果说到的话ismoreabouthavingfunandsharingeachother’ssecrets,becausewearethesameageandweunderstandeachothermore.Whereas,spendingtimewithmyfamilyismoreaboutrestingmyheart,feelingsafeandenjoyingthestrongrelationshipThewayIseeitwantingtobewithyourownfamilyispartofhumannature.（分群体） What’sthedifferencebetweenpeoplelivingincityandpeoplelivinginthecountryside?(p3)Well,peoplelivinginthecitiesarealwaysbusy,andnormallytheyareintoallkindsofsocialactivities,forexample,shows,exhibits,parties,thingslikethat.Andtheyareunderalotofpressure,theyaremorestressedout;whereaspeopleinthecountrysidetendtobemuchmorepeacefulandrelaxed,becausethere’snothingmuchtodo.Sousually,theyjustenjoytheireasylifestyle,andliveaslocedlife（慢节奏的…aremorewell-educated,theyhavebetter What’sthedifferencebetweenbigcitiessmallcities?Bigcitiesarefulloftallbuildingsandhighrisesduetothelargepopulation.Bigcitieshavecongestedroads,crowdedsubway,fast-pacedcitylife.Moreover,therearemuoreopportunitiesandcompetitionsinbigcities;Smallcities,ontheotherhand,arequieter,andhaveslowerlifepace.Peopletherewouldnormallyknoweachother.Lifethereisjustrelaxingandlaid-：870780619PropertypricesaremuchhigherinbigTherearemorejobopportunitiesinbigcities.Andatthesametime,livinginthebigcityisreallycostly,andit’sreallyacompetitiveworld.Smallcitiesaremuchcher,youcanbuybiggerhousesandenjoyyoursimplelife-style.Ithinksmallcitieshavehigherqualityof罗列题(大量出现在part3)（其实就是观点题开头一般都是Whatarethereasons/difficulties/..of…Whatkindsof…（逻辑标语 ,second/then,third..概括WhatkindofmusicispopularinChinanow?Well,mainly,popmusic.Popmusicisfunandcatchy.It’seasytotheears（听起来不费力）,andyoudon’tneedtothinktoomu ostofthetime.Andsomepopmusicisveryeasytodanceto（很好跳）.So,IguessthosearethereasonswhypopmusicismorepopularinChina,fornow.PeopleinthepastusedtolikeChineseclassicalmusic,ortraditionaloperas,butonlyveryfewpeopleareinterestedinthesekindsofmusicnowadays.（时间分层，现在过去）Whatkindsofideasarerespectedinyourcountry?That’saveryinterestingquestion….Iguess, ideasfromtheelderlywouldberespected.WehavethecultureofrespectingoldpeopleinChina.ChinesepeoplealwaysrespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperiencesandpeoplewhoknowmoreOlderpeople,generallyspeaking,knowmorethanyoungpeopleintermsoflifeexperiences.So,theirideastendtohavemorevalue.Andsecondly,ideasfromtheexperts.It’sthesamethingwiththeelderly（和老年人的一个道理）.Expertsknowmoreaboutcertainfieldthanaverage,thereforetheirideasarewell-respected.-Whatkindsofjobsaredifficulttoly,jobsthatrequirealotofcreativityandimaginationarehardtodo,forexample,,,;andalso,jobsthatneedlotsoftechniquesandskillsaretoughtodo,like,…,.TobehonestIfeelthatmostofthejobsaredifficulttodo.Jobsthatrequirealotofskillsandtechniquesareallhardtodo,like,mechanicalengineers,doctors,andscientists.Andmoreover,foreachindividual,ifyoujuststartworkinganddon’thavemuchexperienceinyourjob,youwillhavetolearnalottoperformatwork（在工作岗位发挥作用）it’snoteasy.Orifyoudon’thavetherealinterestandpassionforyourjob,thenforsureyourjobwillbeatortureforyou（没有，工作也成了折自然很难）,anditwillbedifficultforyoutoevenfinishthebasiks. Whatdoesittake eIthink, ,youneedtohavethecapacityof things（有能力做事情）,thiscapacitycouldcomefromyearsofexperience（这种能力可能来自于多年的经验累积）,itcouldalsocomefromanaturaltalent;andthen,youneedtobepersistent（坚持的）,sometimesevenstubborn,tokeepgoing,nevergiveuponthings;andthird,alittleluckcouldalsomakethingsalittleeasiertoachieve.So,inall,youneedtohavetheabilitytodothings,andthenyouneedtohavetheabilitytokeep Ambition,ambitious,brave,havethevision/bevisionary,havetheabilitytoseethebiggerpicture,setupagoal,sticktothegoal,diligent,hardworking,havethepassionforthecareer,opportunities,luck,三、时间变化题（个人与大群体都有其实依然是问你的观点（观点题，不过时间性比较明显,题干里提过去与现在简单时间分层过去：Inthepast,backinthedays,whenIwaslittle,manyyearsago,50yearsago…,I/eopleused现在：Nowadays,today,thesedays,andnow,present,currently,atthe-Iwouldsayithaschangedalot,themainwouldbe…thereusedtobe…whereas What’sthedifferencebetweenthegamespeopleplaynowandthosepeopleplayedinthepast?Peopleinthepastwouldliketoplaygamesoutdoors.IrememberwhenIwaslittle,myfriendsandIwould：870780619runonthestreetorplayontheplaygroundallthetime.Andwhenitcomestoindoames,layedalotofchessgamesandboardgames.Peoplenowadaysspendmosttimeindoors,andonline gamesarethemainstream.Don’ttakemewrong,itwasnotlikethatpeople20yearsagodidn’tplay gamesbut gamesaresowell-designedandsomuchfun,peoplegraduallylostinterestintherealworld.That’smyfeeling.（时间分层）-Dopeoplenowadayshelpothersmorethaninthepast?(p3)Idon’tthinksoIthinkit’stheotherwayaround（反过来的）.PeopleinthepastusedtohelpeachothermorethantodayAndIguessithassomethingtodowiththechangeoflifestyle.ly,peopletodayaresomuchbusierthanbefore,wedon’tknowhowtoslowdownourpaceandenjoylifebetteranymore.Therefore,manyofushavelostthepatienceforhelothers.Andsecondly,Ithinkmanypeoplewouldworryabouttheriskstheytakewhenhelpeople.Weallheardabouthowpeoplegotintotroubleandevengotsued（）afterhelothers.It’sadifferentworldcomparedwithmanyyearsago.Peopleusedtobesomuoreinnocent.（罗列法）（带逻辑的分析-Uhmmm,it’shardtosayforsure/certain,fromwhatI’veseenandread,Isuppose/thinkoneofthelikelyeffectswillbe…butagain,Ican’tpredictthefuture.-Iguessmyfeelingwouldbethat…ifyoucomparethesituationnowtowhatitwaslike10or15yearsago,thenit’sobviousthat…therefore,Ithinkit’sprettysafetosaythatwillcontinueto…inthefuture.. workersinthefuture?(p3)Ithinkso,yes.ThewayIseeit,thecoming10toyears（接下来的10到20）wouldbeamind-blowing/amazingageforthehumansociety.TheAItechnology（人工智能）hasreachedtoapointthatmanyjobscouldbedonebyrobots.Forexample,Isawmanyarticlessayingthattruckdrivers（卡车）wouldbethepeoplewhogetlaidf被解雇innext10years.And,lotsoffactories/manufacturers（厂商）areusingroboticmachinestotakecareofthewholeplace.InJapansomefactoriesevenhavenohumanworkersatall.Thistrendisnon-stoppable,soyes,Ithinkinthefuture,humanworkerswouldbereplaced.（未来题，现-Whatsubjectsshouldbetaughtinhighschoolinthefuture?(p3)Ithink,inChina,thereisonekindofsubjectthatismissinginhighschoolwhichissocialscience.Welearnaboutearthscience（地球科学andspacescience（太空科学）,everythingaboutthenature,butwhataboutoursociety?Studentsshouldlearnthingslike,howtoshowgoodmannersinfrontofothers,howtomakefriendsatschool,howtospeakinpublichowtocommunicatewitheachother.Theseareallveryimportant,yetthereisnowaytolearnthiskindofknowledgeinhighschool,atleastfornow.I