初升高衔接-冠-词

初升高衔接-------------冠---词初升高衔接-------------冠---词初升高衔接-------------冠---词V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考初升高衔接-------------冠---词日期：20xx年X月初升高衔接冠词冠词包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两类。冠词不能单独使用，通常用在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。不定冠词a,an的用法：1.常放在可数名词的单数形式前面，表示“一”的概念，但数的概念没有one强烈。Aninterestingstorybook;asmallboy;There’sakiteinthetree.2.放在可数名词的单数形式前，表示一类人或物。3．用在固定短语中。二、定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”“这些，那些”的意思，但较弱，放在名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1.特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.

3.指世上独一无二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth

4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者

5.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词，only，very，same等前面：

WheredoyouliveIliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪我住在二层。

That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。

Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsthesecret.他是唯一知道秘密的人。6．用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：

thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国

7.用在表示乐器的名词之前Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。8.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

9.用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water，field，country),inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre*在sun,moon,breakfast等之前有形容词时,可用a,anafullmoon

三、不用冠词的情况:1．国名，人名前通常不用冠词：England，Mary；

2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；

Theyareteachers.他们是教师。

3.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。

4.物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；

Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。

5.在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6.在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；

TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast，playchess

8.重叠运用的名词短语前常省去冠词；

fromhousetohouse,neckandneck,hourafterhour,onebyone9.在一些习惯用语中

*注意以下一些短语的区别(有定冠词时,表示相关处所或地点，没有定冠词时,表示与相关处所有关的活动或功能.)gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院(不是去看病，而有其他目的)infrontof-----in/atthefrontofinhospital-----inthehospitalattable-----atthetableinclass------intheclassbysea-------bytheseagotoschool--------gototheschoolanumberof----------thenumberof

*两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

*如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他养了一只花猫。四、冠词的位置

1、不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：

1.）位于下列形容词之后：such，what，many，half，Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.Manyamanisfitforthejob.

2.).当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime.Toolongaway.

3.)quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。quiteanicepicture2、定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，threetimes等词之后，名词之前。Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有学生都出去了。一．单选1.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD./2.---What’sthematterwithyou---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the3.---Haveyouseen_______penIleftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a4._______sunisshiningbrightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Thereis_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD./6.DidyouenjoyyourstayinXianYes.Ihad_______wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./7.______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the8.Thereis_______appleandsomepearsonthetable.A.theB./C.aD.an9.Davidhas_______cat.It’sverynice.A.aB.anC.theD./10.I’mreading_______novel.Itis_______interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an11Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

is____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.

A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a

haveneverseen____interestingfilm.

A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha

14.MrsSmithis____friendof__

A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine

is___boy.

A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older

youlearnedGerman-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.

A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite

motherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.

AaB.theC,/D.this

usuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;

A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a

Itis____sincewe____lasttime.

A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet

____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.

A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/

is____egg.____eggisbig.

A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The

is____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.

A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The

saw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremember

nameof___film.

A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the

-Whatwas___yesterday-November24.

B.thedateC.dayD.theday

25.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.

A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an

26.Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.

A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the

27.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.

A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a

Whiteliveson___floor.

A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth

Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.

A.theB.aC.anotherD.other

isoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the

cansee___sunand___moonin___picture.

;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the

Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.

A./B.AC.TheD.An

isgrownin____China.

A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth

's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.

A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the

34.___UnitedStatesliesinNorthAmerica.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

Helikesplaying___piano,hedoesn'tlikeplaying____football.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

oftenplayfootballin___oftheschoolbuilding.

A.afrontB.frontsC.frontD.thefront

shouldlookafter___old.

A.theseB.thoseC.theD.an

sailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;theisknownto二．完型Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsalwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimalstheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanalsolearn.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraidorunhappy.Apes(无尾猿)canunderstandsomethingsquicklythanmen,andoneortwohavelearnedwords.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannotjoinwordsandmakesentences.Theycannotthinkusbecausetheyhavelanguage.Theycanneverthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.canspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenhewasfourorfive.animalslearntospeak.dochildrenlearnScientistsdonotknow.insideourbodywhenwespeakTheyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.()1.A.after B.if C.before D.because()2.A.quickly B.quicklier C.morequickly D.quicker()3.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()4.A.as B.about C.like D.over()5.A.not B.a C.no D.some()6.A.toableto B.beableto C.ableto D.beenableto()7.A.Each B.Every C.One D.All()8.A.or B.so C.and D.but()9.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which()10.A.Where B.When C.What D.How三．阅读Hemingwaywasoneofthefamouswriters.HewasborninAmericain1899.Hisfatherwasadoctorandlovedsportsverymuch,andhismothertaughtmusic.Amongthesixchildreninthefamily,Hemingwaywasthesecondoldest.Hemingwayhadwrittenmanybooksinhislife.TheOldManandtheSeaisonethemostfamousandalsomyfavorite.Itcameoutin1952.Themaincharacterinthebookisafisherman.Heisanoldmanwhofishesalone.Peoplethinkheisamanwithbadluck,becausehedoesn’tgetafishineighty-fourdays.Everyevening,hecomeshomewithhisemptyboat.Buttheoldmanbelieveshimself.Thenontheeighty-fifthdaythemantakesabigfish.Althoughhemeetsalotoftrouble,theoldmannevergivesup.(

)’sfatherwasafanof

.A.music

B.sports

C.books(

)27.TheOldManandtheSeawaspublishedin

.A.1852

B.1899

C.1952(

)bookTheOldManandtheSeawasabout

.A.abadoldman

B.anoldfisherman

C.aboatandafish(

)doestheoldmandowhenhecan’tgetafishA.Hehastolookforfoodsomewhereelse.B.Hehasnothingtodo.C.Hedoesn’tgiveupfishing.(

)30.WhatcanwelearnfromtheoldmanA.Whenweareintrouble,weshouldnotgiveup.B.Wecandoeverythingbecauseweareyoung.C.Wecanlive