中考英语二轮复习学案 冠词 数词用法

PAGE5中考复习专题冠词+数词用法（二）冠词一、定冠词the的主要用法：特指某人某物。例如：2.前文已提，后文再提。例如：3.姓氏前，表一家。例如：4.序数词前。例如：5.形容词最高级前。例如：6.方位前。例如：7.世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：8.某些专有名词前。例如：9.形容词前，表一类人。例如：10.乐器前。例如：二、不定冠词a,an的主要用法：1.不定冠词a和an表示泛指某人或某物之中的一个，用于单数名词前。例如：2.a用于第一个读音为辅音的可数名词或字母前，而an用在第一个读音为元音音素的可数名词前或字母前。例如：“a”“b”“c”“d”“e”“f”“g”“h”“i”“j”“k”“l”“m”“n”“o”“p”“q”“r”“s”“t”“u”“v”“w”“x”三、零冠词的主要用法：零冠词也就是不用冠词，请记住下列通常不用冠词的情况：在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、星期、月份、季节、三餐、球类活动、学科名词前；例如：Marycomesfrom______America.Shelikesdrinking______water.Ihaveno________interestinplaychess.Hewillgototheparkon______Monday.______Januaryisthefirstmonthofayear.Theyoftengoswimmingin______summer.Iusuallyhave______lunchat12:00.Katelikesplaying______football.Ilikestudying______history.一、选择题。()1.Oncetherewasaking.________kinglovedhorses.A.TheB.AC.AnD./()2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________longestrivers.A.theB.aC.anD./()3.________beehassixlegs.A.TheB.AC.AnD./()4.________sunisbiggerthan________earth.A.The;theB.A;theC.A;aD.The;a()5.Ittakesme________hourtogotoschool.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.Helikesplaying________violinandplay________football.A.the;theB./;theC.the/;aD.the;/()7.Idon’tlike________rain.Look!Thereis________heavyrainoutside.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD./;a()8.Whatdoyouhavefor________breakfast?Ihavesomemilk,breadand________egg.A.a;anB.the;anC./;anD./;a()9.Lucyis________AmericangirlandIam________Chineseboy.A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a()10.Theyspeak________Chinese.Theylivein________Beijing.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD./;/二、根据句意，填入适当的冠词，不用冠词的用“/”。1.________earthmovesaround________sun.2.Wouldyoulike________dogasabirthdaypresent?3.SuHaidoesn’tlike________oldbikeunderthetree.4.Canyousee________blackskirtinthewindow?5.It’s_______orange,_______orangeisorange.6.Doyoulikelisteningto_______radioand_______music?7.Shallwemeetat_______gateof_______parkat7:00.8.Arethetrousers_______sameor_______different?9.Lookat_______egg.It’s_______bigegg.10.Kate,don’treadin_______bedandin_______sun.11.Thereissomebreadon_______plate.12.Sheswimsfor_______houreverymorning.13.Shallwegothereby_______bike?Sorry,Ican’tride_______bike.14.Annis_______Australiangirl.Sheis_______pupil.15.Sundayis_______firstdayofaweek.数词一、基数词表示数目多少的词叫基数词，如：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,等。1~12是独立单词，13~19后续是teen，20~90整十位数词后续是ty，21~29由twenty加1~9构成，中间须有连字符“-”，百位数1~9加hundred构成。二、序数词表示先后顺序的数词叫序数词，如first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth等。请熟记以下基数词变序数词的口诀：一二三单独记；八去t，九去e，五、十二中f变ve，再加词尾th；整十先去y为i，再加eth；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序。一、选择题目。()1.Wegototheparkatfive________twelveintheafternoon.A.toB.tooC.pastD.pass()2.Todayis________.A.thefirstofMayB.MayoneC.thefirstMayD.OneMay()3.Iwillbebackin________.A.halfahourB.ahourC.ahourandhalfD.halfanhour()4.Sundayis________dayoftheweek.A.oneB.theoneC.thefirstD.first()5.The________lessoniseasierthanLesson________.A.five;SixB.fifth;SixthC.fifth;SixD.five;Sixth()6.Thereare________daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixtyfive()7.________peoplevisitedourschoolthismorning.A.HundredofB.SeveralhundredsC.HundredsofD.Threehundredsof()8.Shelivein________.A.206RoomB.206roomC.Room206D.Rooms206Luckyorunlucky?WhenBarbarawasfishing,shedroppedherwatch.Itfellintothewater.Barbarawassadbecauseitwasherbestwatch.Thenextday,Barbarawentfishingagain.Sheputherhookintothewater.Whenshepulleditup,therewasherwatch!Itwascaughtonherhook.Barbaradidn’tcatchanyfish,butshewashappy.Shehadherwatchback.一、Readthepassageandwrite“T”fortrueor“F”forfalse.()1.Barbaradroppedherwatchwhenshewasfishing.()2.Barbarawasnothappybecausethewatchwasherbestone.()3.Thenextday,Barbarawentfishingagain,forshewantedtofindherwatch.()4.Thenextday,Barbaragotnothing.()5.Barbaracaughtherwatchwiththehook.二、Accordingtothepassage,choosethebestanswer:A,B,CorD.()1.Inthestory,Barbarawent________.A.fishingB.gotoschoolC.toworkD.riding()2.Barbaradroppedherwatch________.A.intoafireB.intothewaterC.intoastoreD.atschool()3.WhenBarbaragotherwatchback,________.A.shedidn’twantitB.shegaveitawayC.thewatchwaswetD.thewatchwasold()4.Barbaralosth