2012年6月英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对版

2013年12月英语四六级考 /uckf.php?fr=10103&re=http%3A%2 点击 2012年6月大四级考试试题及答案解析(完整版PartⅠWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现OnExcessivePartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandDirections:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).Forquestions pletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsThisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareFiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.Asbabyboomers(二战后时期出生的人)cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(机构)，thedifficultyoffingalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandropin1963;today,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.Sizeisn’teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,heltoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithaageenrollmentofonly150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCityHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.Y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.Anditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbylottery(抽签)suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423—amongthetop2%inthecountry—onNewsweek’sannualrankingofAmerica’stophighschools.Thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.Tenyearsago,whenthe Newsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.Nearly250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallyhadfewerthan200graduatesin2007.AlthoughmanyofHillsdale’sstudentscamefromwealthyhouseholds,bythelate1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname()“Hillsjail.”JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastyear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonyandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,“Howdidthatstudentgraduate?”Soin2003Hillsdaleremadeitselfintothree“houses,”romanticallynamedFlorence,MarrakechandKyoto.Eachofthe300arrivingninthgradersarerandomly(随机地)assignedtooneofthehouses.Wheretheywillkeepthesamefourcoresubjectteachersfortwoyears,beforemovingontoanotherfor11thand12thgrades.Theclosenessthissystemcultivatesisreinforcedbytheinstitutionof“advisory”classesTeachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverythingfromproblemstobadSaturday-nightdates.Theadvisersalsomeetwithstudentsprivayandstayintouchwithparents,sotheyaredeeplyinvestedinthestudents’success.“We’reconstantlytalkingaboutoneanother’sadvisers,”saysEnglishteacherChrisCrockett.“Ifyouhearthatyoursisn’tngwellinmath,orseethemsittingoutsidethedean’soffice,it’slikersonalfailure.”Alongwiththenewstructurecameamoredemandingacademicprogram,thepercentageoffreshmentakingbiologyjumpedfrom17to95.“Itwasroughforsome.Butbysenioryear,two-thirdshavemoveduptophysics,”saysGilbert“Ourkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheyknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem.”Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.TheNewsweeklistoftopU.S.highschoolswasmadethisyear,asinyearspast,accordingtoasinglemetric,theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams.Overtheyearsthissystemhascomeinforitsshareofcriticismforitssimplicity.Butthatisalsoitsstrength:it’seasyforreaderstounderstand,andtodothearithmeticfortheirownschoolsifthey’dlike.Rankingschoolsisalwayscontroversial,andthisyearagroupof38superintendents(地区教育主管)fromfivestateswrotetoaskthattheirschoolsbeexcludedfromthecalculation.“Itisimpossibletoknowwhichhighschoolsare‘thebest’inthenation,”theirletterread.inpart.“Determiningwhetherdifferentschoolsdoordon’tofferahighqualityofeducationrequiresalookatmandifferentmeasures,includingstudents’overallacademic plishmentsandtheirsubsequentperformanceincollege.AndtakingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheirIntheend,thesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesought,whichis,afterall,publicinformation.Thereis,inourview,norealdisputehere,weareallseekingthesamething,whichisschoolsthatbetterserveourchildrenandournationbyencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.Andifwekeepworkingtowardthatgoal,someday,perhapsalistwon’tbenecessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Suburbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehope.ensuringnochildisleftprovidinggoodeducationforbabyWhathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigTeachers’workloadStudents’performanceStudentsfocusedmoreontestWhatissaidabouttheschoolsfordedbytheBillandMelindaGatesTheyareusuallymagnetTheyareoftenlocatedinpoorTheyarepopularwithhigh-achievingTheyaremostlysmallinWhatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschoolSomelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerAgreatvarietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbanandsuburbanManyschoolscompetefortheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationStudentshavetomeethigheracademicNewsweekrankedhighschoolsaccordingtothenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtothesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingWhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale’sstudentsinthelateTheyweremadetostudyhardlikeTheycalledeachotherbyunaffectionateMostofthemdidnothaveanysenseofTheirschoolperformancewasgettingAccordingtoJeffGilbert,the“advisory”classesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudents ltheirteacherswhattheydidonexperienceagreatdealofpleasureinmaintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirtacklethedemandingbiologyandphysics stillconsideredastrengthofNewsweek’sschoolrankingsysteminspiteofthecriticismitreceives.Accordingtothe38superintendents,torankschoolsscientifically,itisnecessarytouse.Tobetterservethechildrenandournation,schoolsstudentstotakePartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:inthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversations,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD)anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2A)TryingtosketchamapC)DiscussingahouseB)Paintingthediningroom.D)CleaningtheA)SheistiredofthefoodintheSheofteneatsinaFrenchSheusuallytakesasnackintheSheinveryfussyaboutwhatsheA)ListeningtosomeloudmusicC)TalkingloudlyontheB)Preparingforasoralexamination.D)PracticingforaspeechA)ThemanhasleftagoodimpressiononherThemancandresscasuallyfortheThemanshouldbuyhimselfanewTheman’sjeansandT-shirtsareA)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.C)100%cottonpantsindarkB)Fashionablepantsinbrightcolors.D)SomethingtomatchherbrownA)Itsprice.C)ItsB)ItslocationD)ItsA)Traveloverseas.C)TakeaB)Lookforanewjob.D)AdoptaA)Itisaroutineoffer.C)ItisquiteB)Itisnewon .D)ItisagoodQuestions19to22arebasedontheconversation A)Hostinganeveninprogram.C)LecturingonbusinessB)Havingherbicyclerepaired.D)ConductingamarketA)Herepairedbicycles.C)HeworkedasaB)Heservedasaconsultant.D)HecoachedinaracingA)HewantedtobehisownHefounditmoreHedidn’twanttostartfromHedidn’twanttobeintoomuchA)Theyworkfivedaysaweek.C)TheyarepaidbytheB)Theyarealltheman’sfriends.D)TheyallenjoyQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)IthasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceItremainsamajorpartofindustrialIthasahistoryaslongas rItaccountsfor80percentoftheregion’sA)Transportproblems.C)LackofB)Shortageoffunding.D)poorA)Competitionfromrivalcompanies.C)PossiblelocationsforanewB)Productpromotionns.D)MeasurestocreatejobSectionDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Atofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2PassageQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)TheysharedmutualfriendsinTheyhadknowneachothersinceTheysharedmanyextracurricularTheyhadmanyinterestsinA)Atalocalclub.B)AtthesportsB)AtJoe’shouse.D)AtthebearingA)DurablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttoOnehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowinItishardforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds eSocialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachPassageQuestions29to31arebasedasthepassageyouhavejustA)Neartheentranceofapark.C)AtaparkingB)Inhisbuilding’sparkinglotD)AtastreetA)IthadbeentakenbytheC)InhadbeenstolenbyB)ithadkeenmovedtothenextblock.D)ithadbeenparkedatawrongA)AttheGreenvillecenter.C)InaneighboringB)Atapublicparkinglot.D)InathecityPassageQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustB)Themysteriousnessofcreativity.D)CreativityasshowninA)Itissomethingpeopleallengagein.C)ItstartssoonafterweareB)Ithelpspeopleacquireknowledge.D)ItisthesourceofallartisticA)Creativeimagination.C)NaturalB)LogicalreasoningD)CriticalA)Itisordinarypeople.C)ItispartofeverydayB)Itisyettobefullyunderstood.D)ItisauniquehumanSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearsagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthetime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucanotherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourarewords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2Studentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,s,bicycles,pocket(36),andbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampustodothejob?Thereare20officersintheCampusSecurityDivisionTheirjobisto(37)crime,accidentslostandfound(38),andtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparkingtickets.(39)promptlytoaccidentsandother(40)isimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.Dealingwithcrimetakesuptherestoftheirtime.Very(41)doanyviolentcrimesactually(42).Inthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenno(43).sevenrobberiesandabout60otherviolentattacks,mostoftheseinvolvingfightsatparties.Ontheotherhand,(44),whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsorlightsorwritingonwalls.Thetheftsarenotthecarefullyplannedburglaries(入室)thatyouseeinmovies.(45).Dowereallyneedmore?Hiringmorecampuswouldcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuitiongoupagain.(46).PartⅣReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)(25minntes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereissagewithtenblanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawardbankReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoicesEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachthemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingOneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhangerTomaketomorrowalittlebetter,FeedingActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,It’sasking48acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovide eindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneedto49.It’sthekindofworkthat’sdoneeverydayatStAndrew’sEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio,Peoplewho50atitsfrontdoorontheandthirdThursdaysofeaontharen’tlookingforGod-they’rethereforsomethingtoeat,St.Andrew’srunsafoodpantry(食品堂)that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.Inthewakeofthe53.thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis54that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmealWhat’smostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein55whereatleastoneadultisworking.“Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded.”saysSt.Andrew’sDrane.“Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey’restillrightontheedge56.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2surviveservesreviewedSectionDirections:thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheer2withasinglelinethroughthePassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingIntimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,with esdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.”Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale(士气).Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.Soit’sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikely tearmanytroubledfamiliescontributetoenduringfamilybringaboutadropinthedivorcecausealot sintheIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherstartinganewfamilywouldbe expectedthingswouldturn wantedtobetterprotecttheir ywouldbetoo59.Inadditiontojoblosses.WhatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingaMountingfamilyAsenseofDifficultyingettingaFallinghousingWhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortsItwillunderminetheirmutualItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorceFewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomicAstablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstMoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappyPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingPeoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontowiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsof alinformation. thenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendedmessages.Mostusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheiraldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutyoucouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourfriends’names-wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheAccordingto’svice-ElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformationTheyhavea“lesssatisfyingSomecriticsthinkthisismoreabout lookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenAtthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstotookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?Theprivacyissuehasalreadylanded inhotwaterinWashington.InApril.SenatorCharlesSchumercalledon tochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.Ithatwhatever hasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning.WhichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount. isahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tThat’stoohighapricetopay.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2Whatdowelearn from Itisawebsite dsmessagestoedItmakesmoneybyputtingonItprofitsbysellingitsusers’alItprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostTheyarereluctanttogiveuptheiralTheydon’tknowtheiraldataenrichesTheydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingtheTheycareverylittleabouttheiralWhydoesmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotTorenderbetterservicetoitsToconformtotheFederalToexpanditsscopeofWhydoesSenatorCharlesSchumerSettingguidelinesforadvertisingonBanningthesharingof alRemovingadsfromallsocial-networkingWhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisHeisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentHefindsmanyofitsusersHedoesn’twant aldataHeisupsetbyitsfrequentrulePartVCloze(15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepr.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 anddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanaging inahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust67anddenythepresenceofany inarelationship.68,denyingtheexistenceof resultsincouples69tosolvetheirproblemsatearly70,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater71.Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital(的)satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior72increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking73 sisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.So,whatcanyoudotomanage inyourownrelationships?,trytounderstandthe ’spointofview74putyourselfinhisofherplace.Peoplewhoare75towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels76greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships77marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner’sshowmorepositive78.morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses79 Second,becauseanddisagreementsarean80partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongngand81fivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimize,leadtofiveness,andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline82thisview,spouseswhoaremorefivingshowhighermental83overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave84healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful85andgrudges(怨恨)theyshownegativephysiological(生理的)effects,including86heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympathetic-takingandfiving.A)resolveB)regretC)abandon A)aslong B)asfar C)aswell D)assoon PartVlTranslation(5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninPleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分Thoseflowerslookedasif (好长时间没有浇水了Fredboughtacarlastweek.It (比车便宜一千英镑ThisTVprogramisquiteboningWe (不妨听听音乐Helefthisofficeinahurry, (灯亮着，门开着Thefamousnovelissaid (已经被译成多种语言注意：此部分试题请在答题卡22012年6月大四级考试答案解PartⅠWriting参考作文OnExcessiveNowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepr,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrwinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew。Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thereasonisthatalargenumbercompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging。Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill。Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling.【解析在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，意识。源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的场等。最后一段作者针对原因提出了一些解决方案。第一方面，建律规章制度来约束企业收利用。本文条理清晰，论述充分，语言使用规范得当，如：tonamebutafew，the that…，ontheotherhand，inmypointofview，tosolvetheproblem，，inaddition等。PartⅡReadingComprehension(Skimmingand答案DprovidinggoodeducationforbabyboomersD)Students’performancedeclinedDTheyaremostlysmallinsizeDSomelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones)BTheirschoolperformancewasgettingworse)toughPartⅢListeningComprehensionMAsyoucanseefromthedrawingsthekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroomanotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside。W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersng?【答案】DDiscussingahousingplan【解析】此题为简单的推理题。从drawing，kitchen等可知，两人正在看房间的图纸，并希望familyroom能够再大点。M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,WWellhowabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood。Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthe【答案】DSheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen【解析】此题为推理题。从中可知，男子问女子对于晚上到哪里吃饭有没有任何建议。女子回答去KFC旁边的法国餐厅，因为她已经受够了的食物。W:Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythemusicatasensiblevolume,whynotuseearphones?preparingforthespeechcontestM:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealizeI’vebeingbotheringyouallthistime。Q:Whatisthemanprobably 【答案】CListeningtosomeloudmusic听音乐时把音量调的很高，从而影响到了女子准备比赛。M:Finally,I’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily。W:Comeon!It’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【答案】CThemancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion庭聚会，穿牛仔裤T恤就行，即穿着随意即可。M:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinbrownandnavyblue?Thesetwocolorsarecominginthisseason。WOh,actuallygreyismyfavouritecolorbutIprefersomethingmadefromcotton100%cottonImean。Q:Whatisthewomanlooking【答案】BGreypantsmadefrompurecotton【解析】此题为细节题。从pants，grey，100%cotton可知，女子想要的是灰色WFromherethemountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem。MThat’swhyIchosethislodgeIthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerlandQ:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?M:Whathavetodotoapply W:Youneedproofofcitizenship,eitheranoldpassportorabirth andthreephotographs.Thenyoumustcompletethisformandpayafee。Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingto【答案】C)TraveloverseasM:Miss,canterestyouinaporkspecialwithservingtonight?It’sonly799,halftheusualpriceandit’sverytasty。WOhreallyIwilltryitQ:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthe【答案】AItisagoodbargainW：Goodevening,and etothisweek’sbusinessworld.Theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandestablishedbicycleshop.lus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesand