新视野大学英语第三册unit4教案

ChapterUnit4Periods6hStudentsGrade2ContentstolearnandtalkaboutfivesymbolsoftheUntiedStates;TolearnthetextAintensively——FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureTolearnthetextBextensively—Engelbreit'stheName,CuteisMyGameTograspthereadingskill—AppreciatingFigurativeLanguageTolearnhowtowriteacompositionorganizedaccordingtotimesequence.ObjectivesandRequirementsTolearnandtalkaboutfivesymbolsoftheUnitedStates;Todevelopastorybytimesequence;ToholdapressconferenceontheStatueofLiberty;ToexplorethefamoussymbolsinChineseculture.ImportantPointsThetextisanarrationaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingussomebackgroundaboutthewell-knownsymbols.Foreachsymbol,thewriterdealswithwhothecreatorwas,howthesymbolwascreated,whenandhowitwasaccepted,etc.Amongotherwritingtechniquessued,thewriternarratesthestoryaccordingtoprincipleoffirstthingfirst,i.e.accordingtothetimesequence.DifficultPointswords&expressionoftextA&B;SentenceAnalysis;Readingskill-MakingPredictionsTeachingMethods&TechniquesTeacher-talking;CollaborativeStudent-orientedcommunicativeteachingAssignments1.Exercise(P95-107);2.Exercise(P115-117).Reflections&Remarks教学内容

I.RevisionofUnitTwoDictation:cultivate,suspend,energetic,conventional,intelligence,controversy,admission,enroll,curse,complex,extreme,analyze,consideration,enterprise,delicate,successive,lag,fundamental,discard,feasible,pinch,convert,flexible,loyalty,bescheduledtodo,overone'sprotest,doone'sutmost,cometogripswith,betrueof,pressfor,lagbehind,inapinchTranslation:①他不把磨难看作一种不幸,而是把它视为ー种磨砺意志的方式。Hedoesn'tseeadversityasamisfortune.Heseesitasawaytohardenhiswill.②依据他的说法,诚信永远是ー个和谐社会的关键组成部分。Intermsofwhathesaid,honestyisalwaysakeyingredientinasocietyofharmony.③具有钢铁般意志的人一旦确定了人生目标,就会勇往直前。Amanwithawillofirontendstopushforwardwithouthesitationoncehesetsagoalforhislife.④中国因成功举办奥运会而备受世人关注。ChinareceivedworldwidepublicityforhersuccessinholdingtheOlympicGames.⑤你们一旦签约成为生意伙伴,双方都会受法律保护。Onceyouagreeinwritingtodobusinesswitheachother,bothsideswillbeunderlegalprotection.IINewContent:Warm-upactivities①Listentoasongandthentelleachotherwhichcountryyoucanthinkof.②OtherAmericanSymbolsHollywoodMovieMcDonalds,KFCCountryMusicCoca-colaHollywoodMovieMcDonalds,KFCCountryMusicCoca-colaThestatueofLibertyBarbieUncleSamUnderstandingofTextAThetextisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheseinformation:who,inwhattime,designedthesesymbols,whatmadethemcomeupwithsuchidea.WhatsixsymbolsdoesthewriterclaimaredefinitelyAmerican?.WhatdoestheBuffalonickelsymbolize?.WhatelsedoyouknowabouttheAmericansymbols?StructureAnalysisTheoverallstructureofthepassageislisting:ThewriterlistedfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture.Thefivesymbolsareputtogethertosupportthecentraltopicofthepassage---FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture.DetailedstudyofTextA.Wordusingapprove:•thinkthatsomeoneorsthisgood,right,orsuitable.Idon'tapproveofpeoplesmokinginbed,我不赞成人们躺在床上吸烟。Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapproveofit.你做了一个很好的决定,我完全赞同。•officiallyacceptaplan,proposal,etc.Wearewaitingforthegovernmenttoapprovethisproject.我们正在等待政府部门批准这个项目。TheParliamenthasapprovedaprogramofeducationreform.国会通过了一个教育改革方案。assemble:•fittogetherthepartsofsth.Wespentalldaytryingtoassembleournewbookshelves.我们用了一整天来组装新书架。Ittookhimawholedaytoassemblethemachine.我收集了写论文所需的所有资料。•causepeopleorthingstocometogetherTheleadersassembledinShanghaiforthemeeting.领导们聚集在上海开会。I,veassembledalltheinformationIneedformyeasy.我收集了写论文所需的所有资料③dedicate:・vt.holdanofficialceremonytosaythatabuilding,organization,etc.isestablishedSeattle'sfirstchurchbuildingwasdedicatedonMay12,1855.西雅图的第一座教堂建筑于1855年5月12日落成。Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewholosttheirlivesinthewar.为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。giveallone'sattentionandefforttooneparticularthingHededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.他毕生致カ于帮助穷人。Hededicatedallhisfreetimetocorrectinghisstudents'paperslastweek.上周,他将所有的休息时间都用来修改学生的论文。declareabook,performance,etc.tobeinhonorofsomeoneHededicatedhisPhDthesistohiswife, 他将他的博上论文献给他妻子。Thesingersaidhededicatedhisfirstsongtohisfans.那位歌手说他将第一首歌献给他的歌迷们。version：•athingwhichisbasedonsthelsebuthassomedifferentdetails.thefive―doorversionoftheFord五门型的福特汽车thefilmversionofRomeoandJuliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的电影版•anaccountofsthThetwodriversgavedifferentversionsoftheaccident.两个司机对事故的说法不同。Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentversionsofwhathappened.两家报纸对发生的事说法不ーrecruit:•getpeopletojointhearmyornavyManyyoungmenwererecruitedthatday.那天有很多年轻人应征入伍。•Findnewpeopletoworkinacompany,joinanorganization,doajob,etc.Wewon'tberecruitingagainuntilnextyear.我们要至リ明年オ招聘新人。Manyschoolsofferhighsalariestorecruitexperiencedteachers.许多学校高薪招聘有经验的教师。Phrases:comeupwith:findorproduceananswer,asolution,etc.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能拿出ー个比这更好的计划。Scientistshavecomeupwithnewwaysofsavingenergy.科学家找到了节省能源的新途径。risetofame:becomefamousHenryrosetofameonhisown.亨利依靠自己成名。Thespeedherosetofameisastonishinglyrapid.他成名的速度惊人。captureone'sattention:drawone'sattentionThelake'sbeautifulscenerycapturedourattention.湖的美景吸引了我们的注意力。Heboughtthebooksimplybecauseitscovercapturedhisattention.他买这本书完全是因为被它的封面吸引。goagainst:beopposedtosthLyinggoesagainstmyprinciples.说谎有悖于我的行为准则。Yourreportmightgoagainstyourchancesofwinningthecontract.你的报告可能使你失去得到那份合同的机会sentencestructure:Mariewassittingatherdesk,hereheadslightlyloweredoverapileofchemistry.Thisisanabsolutestructure.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecomeroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbacksburningfromtoomuchsun.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.Mattelrefashionedthedollintoadecent,all-Americanalthoughwithanexaggeratedbreastsizeversion.Thisisthestructureof“conjunction+prepositionalphrase”Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.Thoughwithaseverlackofcoal,theprincipalwasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.PassagestudyHismothercouldnotapproveofherson'saffectionforawomanshehadnevermet,butBartholdiwentaheadandmarriedhislovein1876.Despitethefacthismotherwasnotpleasethatherhelovedawomanshehadnevermet,Bartholdididn'tchangehismindandmarriedthewomanhelovedin1876.Mattelrefashionedthedollintoadecent,all-American—althoughwithanexaggeratedbreastsize-versionandnameditafterBarbara,whowasthenateenagerMattelToyCompanychangedthedollintoamodelthatwasrespectable,purelyAmerican,withbigbreasts,andgavethenew-borndollanameBarbara.Barbarawasateenageratthattime.(3)WhilewhitepeoplehadpreviouslybeenusedasmodelsformostAmericancoins,famedartistJamesEarleFraserwentagainsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndiansasmodelsforhiscreation.InthepreviousyearscoinmakershadusedwhitepeopleasmodelsformostAmericancoins.Incontrast,JamesEarleFraser,whowasafamousartist,brokethistraditionandusedthreeactualAmericanIndiansasmodelsforhiscreation.Forthebuffaloontheotherside,sincebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands,FraserwasforcedtosketchanagingbuffalofromNewYorkCity'sCentralParkZoo.Inordertohavethebuffalofortheothersideofthecoin,FraserhadtogotoNewYorkCity'sCentralParkZooanddrawapictureofanagingbuffalo,becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands.Theirnumberwasseverelyreduced.Barrelsofmeatsuppliedtothearmywerestamped"EA-US”，identifyingthecompany(EA)andthecountryoforigin(US).Theletterof”EA-US“werestampedonallbarrelsofmeatthatweresuppliedtotheUSArmy,with"EA"standingforthecompanythatsuppliedthemeatand"US"standingforthecountrywherethemeatwasmade.activeexpressions:Itissaidthathehadusedhiswife'sarmasthemodel,hutfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.Itissaid/reported... 据说解报道 ItissaidthatthepyramidsinEgyptwereconstructedbyET.据说,埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。据报道,有超过ー万人在此次地震中失踪。Itisreportedthatover10,000peopleweremissingoroutofreachinthisearthquake.Hestretchedthemodels,necksabit,buttherewasnodoubtwhoposedfortheportrait....therewasno/somedoubt5毫无疑问ノ不确定,有疑问Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthefinestballerinaofherday.毫无疑问,她是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。There'ssomedoubtabouthersuitabilityforthejob.她是否适合该工作有些疑问。(3)Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldhim“US"wasshortfor"UncleSam"Wilson.Accordingtoonestory/legend/survey传说7据调査Heistheonewhoactsaccordingtohisprinciples.他是那种按照自己的原则行事的人。You'vebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根据我们的记录,你曾入狱六次.IIIConsolidations:し全世界的科学家正在致力王揭开艾滋病之谜。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardonthemysteryofAIDS..尽管天气不好,运动会将照常进行。Despitethebadweatherthesportsmeetwillgoahead..任何逵反自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的严厉惩罚。Anythingthatgoesagainstthelawofnaturewillreceiveseverepunishmentfromit..AIDS是“后天性免疫缺陷综合症”的缩写。AIDSisshortfor4AcquiredImmuno-deficiencySyndrome,..接受高等教育是许多农村孩子出人头地的唯一机会。Formanychildrenfromruralareas,receivinghighereducationistheonlychanceofcomingupintheworld..我们可以将现在所承受的压カ转化为推动我们工作的动カ。Wecanconvertthestresswesuffernowintoapushingmoverbehindourwork..父母们所担心的,是娱乐活动分散孩子学习的注意力。Itisaworrytoparentsthatrecreationalactivitieswilldistractchildrenfromstudies..这位老教授因其国学方面的造诣在文学界享有很高的声誉。Theoldprofessorenjoysahighreputationinliterarycirclesforhisattainmentsinsinology..StructuredWritingOneofthewritingtechniquesaboutapersonistoorganizehis/herlifestoryaccordingtothetimesequence.TipsforwritingTopicSpecificDetails(Accordingtotimesequence)Homework:Exercise(P95-107);III.DetailedstudyofTextBTextBReadingSkill:MakingPredictionsFigurativelanguage-languagethatcomparespaintsapictureforthereader.Therearemanydifferentwaysofusingfigurativelanguage:Simile（明喻,直喻），figurativeexpressionswhichdirectlycompareonethingtoanotherbyusingthewordsasorlike,e.g.MissWood'sroomseemedlikeheaventome.Metaphor（暗喻），inwhichcomparisonsareonlyimplied,withoutusingas,likeandthelike.e.g.Theycouldnotknowhowgreatalightwasgoingoutinmylife.Personification（拟人化），figurativeexpressionsWhichgivinghumantraitstonon-livingobjects.e.g.Theautumnleavesaresinginginthewind.Passagestudywordscrushv.toupsetorshocksb.badlyHerhopeswerecrushedbythechairman*sremarks.主席的ー话使她的希望破灭了〇Hehasalmostbeencrushedbyfailures•他几乎被失败击垮了。astonishv.tosurpriseSheastonishedeveryonebyannouncingherengagement.她宣布自己订婚,这让大家非常吃惊。Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasaten-year-oldboy.他们吃惊的发现,司机竟然是个10岁的男孩。astonishing:a.surprisingastonishingnews 令人吃惊的消息It'sastonishinghowmuchtheplacehaschanged.这个地方变化真大,真让人吃惊。elaborate:•plicated;carefullypreparedandfinishedanelaborateresearchprojectー项复杂的研究项目Thecompanyhasworkedoutanelaboratemanagementtrainingschemeforgraduates.公司为毕业生设计了详尽的管理培训计划。・レgivemoreinformationordetailsaboutsthWouldyoucaretoelaborateonyourplan? 你能详细谈——谈你的计划吗?Histaskwastoelaboratepolicieswhichwouldmakeamarketeconomyworkwell.他的任务是详细讲述使市场经济顺利运行的政策。④comprise:•vt.ConsistofparticularpartsTheBritishParliamentiscomprisedoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.英国议会由上院和下院组成。Theresearchgroupiscomprisedoftwoprofessorsandfivestudents.研究小组由两位教授和五名学生组成。•formsthThreebedrooms,akitchen,abathroom,andaliving-roomcomprisethehouse.这房子有三个卧室、ー个厨房、ー个卫生间和一个起居室组成。imaginary:a.existingonlyinthemind;notrealLotsofchildrenhaveimaginaryfriends.许多孩子心里都有假想的朋友。Inthenovelthewritercreatesanimaginaryworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.作家在小说中创造了一个完全不同的虚幻世界。Compare:imaginable:a.oftenusedafteranounusedtoemphasizethatsthisthebest,worst,etc.thatcanbethoughtofWetriedeverymeansimaginable,butallinvain.我们用了一切办法,但都没成功。Hishousewasdecoratedwitheveryluxuryimaginable.他的房子装修的极尽奢华。imaginative:a.havingorshowingimaginationShe'salwaysfullofimaginativeideas.她总有新奇的想法。Hiswritingishighlyimaginative, 他的写作极富想象カfeature:9vt.haveanimportantanddistinctivepartofsthThenovelfeaturesayoungstrugglingdancerwhofinallysucceeded.这部小说描写了一位不断奇斗、最终成功的年轻舞蹈演员Thefilmfeaturesmanywell-knownactors.这部电影有众多明星参演。•几atypicalqualityorimportantpartNoiseisafeatureofcitylife. 噪音是城市生活的ー个特点。MountainsandlakesarethemainfeaturesofthelandscapeofWales.山峦和湖泊是威尔士景色的主要特点。classic:•几4famousbook,play,etc.whichhasalastingvalueAllofCharlesDickens'novelsareclassics.查尔斯狄更斯的作品都是经典之作。AsIgrowolder,Iliketorereadtheclassicsregularly.随着年龄的增长,我喜欢经常重读经典作品。a.importantandhavingalastingvaluetheclassicfilmGonewiththeWind 经典电影《飘》Compare:classical:a.relatingtothelanguage,literatureandcultureofancientGreeceorRomeclassi