新视野大学英语第一册教案Unit5

河せ传媒な浣授课教案周次时间 年月日第 节章节名称Unit5 授课方式 课堂讲授:（Yes）实践课（ ）教学目的TrytolearntherelatedinformationaboutAIDS教学手段Lecture;QuestionsandAnswer;Exercises重点BackgroundknowledgeofthetextLearnoneofthemainwritingtechniques—ageneralstatementsupportedbyaproblem-solutionpattern难点Theusageofcertainwordsandexpressionssuchasinfect,emerge,literacyrepresent,distractsb.fromsth.andsoon.Trytoanalyzethestructureofthecomplicatedsentencesandcomprehendthelogicofthetext作业SearchingforthebackgroundknowledgeofthistextTheexercisesafterthetext ListeningComprehension教学内容与教学过程TheBattleAgainstAIDSPre-readingactivitiesWhatisthenameofthediseasethatappearedmorethan20yearsago?Whatwardoesthispassagedescribe?Whatmusteachofuslearntodo?Directions:Watchavideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows:HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAIDS?WhatshouldwedotopreventAIDS?UsefulwordsandexpressionsAIDS acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症全学述对的读，讲身D解略文生自AI了

AcquireacquisitionImmuneAnacquiredtaste养成的爱好Abstractartisanacquiredtaste,adj.1.-(tosth)有免疫カ教学内容与教学过程DeficientAdultsareoftenimmunetoGermanmeasles.~(tosth)不受影响You'lleventuallybecomeimmunetocriticism.~(fromsth)受保护,免除,豁免(exempt)Nooneshouldbeimmunefromprosecution.Immunesystem免疫糸统Immunityn.Immunize~sb\sth(againststh)(尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫adj.1.~(insth)缺乏的,缺少的,不足的InfectAdietthatisdeficientinvitaminA.2.有缺点的,有缺陷的Deafpeoplearesometimestreatedasbeingmentallydeficient.Deficiency n.1.缺少,缺乏,不足Vitamindeficiencyinthedietcancauseillness.2.缺点,缺陷Deficienciesinthecomputersystemv.1.传染,使感染AlarmItisnotpossibletoinfectanotherpersonthroughkissing.2.使感染,(某种感情)影响SheinfectedthechildrenwithherenthusiasmformusicInfectedadj. infectionn.Infectiousadj.n.1.惊恐,惊慌,恐慌Whathaveyoudone?Elliecriedinalarm.2.报警器，闹钟

Aburglar/fire/smokealarmAcaralarmwentoffinthemiddleofthenight.教FederalAppointmentV.使惊慌,使害怕,使担心Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.Alarmingadj.使人惊慌的,令人惊慌的,引起恐慌的Therainforestsaredisappointingatanalarmingrate.adj.1.联邦制的AfederalrepublicFBI=theFederalBureauofInvestigationv.1.〜sb(tosth)/〜sb(assth)任命,委任学内容教学过程LiteracyTheyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson'sschool.2.安排,确定(时间,地点)EveryonewasassembledattheappointedtimeAppointee被任命者，被委任者ThenewappointeetothepostAppointment.〜(withsb)约会,预约,约定Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor..~(as\tosth)任命,委任TheappointmentofanewcaptainfortheEnglandteamn.读写能力 (opp.)illiteracyLiterateadj. illiterateLiteracy文学的,文学上的adj.Literarycriticism\theoryLiteraturen.1.文学,文学作品Greatworksofliterature文学巨著.〜(onsth)(某学科的)文献,著作,资料I'vereadalltheavailableliteratureonkeepingrabbits.

Illustratev.1.加插图于,给（书等）做图表Anillustratedtextbook.（用示例,图画等）说明,解释Toillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory..表明...真实,显示...存在demonstrateTheincidentillustratestheneedforbettersecuritymeasures.Illustration illustrativeIllustrator（书等的）插图画家Bustern.1.（称呼不喜欢的男子）Getlost,buster!走开,小子教2.（Oftenusedinnewspaper）遏制者,破坏者学Crimebusters内Riskn.1.〜（ofsth）\〜that、〜tosb\sth危险,风险容Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.与Wecouldprobablytrustherwiththeinformationbutit'sjust教notworththerisk.学Atrisk（from\ofsth）过Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.程Attheriskofdoingsth（用以引出可能听上去愚蠢或冒犯人的话）冒着…的风险Attheriskofshowingmyignorance,howexactlydoestheInternetwork?Runtheriskofdoingsth\runrisks冒…的危险,冒险（做某事）Wedon'twanttoruntheriskoflosingtheirbusiness.Takearisk\takerisksYouhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople'slives.V.使…冒风险（或面临危险）

PressureHeriskshislifetosaveher.putpressureonsb.(todosth)强迫,促使,劝说Advertisementsputpressureongirlstobethin,underpressureTheteamperformswellunderpressure.Maritaladj.婚姻的,夫妻关系的Maritaldifficulties\breakdown婚姻纠葛ノ破裂Maritalstatus婚姻状况Questionsaboutage,sexandmaritalstatusPlaguen,死亡率高的传染病教ThenewplagueofAids学v.~sb\sth(withsth)给...造成长时间的痛苦(或麻烦)；内困扰,折磨,使受煎熬容Financialproblemsareplaguingthecompany.与Emphasize(stress)v.教Hisspeechemphasizedtheimportanceofattractingindustryto学thetown.过Emphasis程〜(on\uponsth)强调,重视,重要性Toput\lay\placeemphasisonsth.Weprovidealltypesofinformation,withanemphasisonlegaladvice.Regardlessadv.不顾,不加理会Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.Regardlessof不管,不顾,不理会Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.Crisis(Pl.crises)危机,危急关头Apolitical\financialcrisisThegovernment'slatesteconomiccrisis

Thebusinessisstillincrisis,butithassurvivedtheworstoftherecession.Cure n.1.药,药物,疗法Thesearchforacureforcancer2.~（forsth）（解决问题,改善糟糕情况等的）措施Acureforpovertyv.1.治好（疾病）TB（肺结核）isaseriousillness,butitcanbecured.2.解决,了解（问题）Ifinallymanagedtocuretherattlinginmycar.教Represent v.1.等于,相当于,意味着constitute学Thiscontractrepresents20%ofthecompany'sannual内revenue.容2.作为…的象征,象征,代表symbolize与Eachcoloronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.教3.代表学Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8过differentcountries.程RepresentativeAstudent/unionrepresentative学生/工会代表threaten v.1.~sb（withsth）扬言要,威胁,恐吓theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun.2.危及,对…构成威胁Pollutionalongthecoastlineisthreateningmarinelife.Racial （race）1.racialhatred/prejudice/tension/violence种族仇恨/偏见 种族间的紧张状况/暴力racialquality种族平等racialdiscrimination

racialgroups/minorities 种族群体,少数民族2.人种的,种族的racismn,种族歧视,种族迫害racist avictimofracismDistract v.转移(注意力),分散(思想),使分心Don'ttalktoher-she'sveryeasilydistractedItwasanotherattempttodistractattentionfromthetruth.Distractedadj.Distractionn.Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomany教distractions.学efficiency n.效率,效能,功效内Improvementsinefficiencyatthefactory容Efficientadj.效率高的,有能力的与Theefficientuseofenergy教Aswegetolder,ourbodiesbecomelessefficientatburningup学calories过Inefficient 效率低的,能力差的,浪费的程InefficiencyUndeclared adj.为承认的,未声明的,未申报的Noincomeshouldremainundeclared一切收入均应申报DetailedexplanationofthetextAcquiredImmuneDeficiencvSyndrome(AIDS)wasdiasnosedintheUnitedStatesinthelate1970s.(Para.1)Meaning:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS)wasidentifiedbydoctorsinthelastfewyearsofthe1970s.Inplaceofgovernmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshaveemerged.(Para.3)

Meaning:BecausethegovernmentisslowinstoppingthespreadofAIDS,somelocalorganizationshaveformedtohelppreventitsspread.Toreachmorepeopleinthecommunitv,someAIDSeducationalprogramsoperateoutofabeautyshop.Meaning:Inordertocontactmorepeopleinthecommunity,someprogramsthatteachaboutAIDSarecarriedoutinbeautyshops.A“beautyshop"isabusinessplacewherewomengotohavetheirhairwashed,curled,colored,etc..,ortheirfingernailsorskintreated.Theshopsellsthe“thought“ofbeauty.Aclientshouldfeelorlookmorebeautifulafteravisittothe教学beautyshop.Womenwhousesuchshopsoftenhaveweeklyappointments.内It'samazinghowmanypeopleshehaseducatedonthejob.(Para.5)容Meaning:Itissurprisinghowmanypeopletheshopownerhastaughtwhileshe教wasworking.学WhilenoonewayofwinningthewaragainstAIDSexists,thenetworkshares过theselessonslearnedinitsbattleagainstAIDS.(Para.7)程Meaning:AlthoughthereisnotjustonewayofstoppingthespreadofAIDS,thenetworkletsothersknowabouttheseexperienceswhicharelearnedinthebattleagainstAIDS.Tosolvethisproblem,askpeopleinthecommunitywhocandrawwelltocreatelow-literacyAIDSeducationpublications.(Para.8)Meaning:Tofindananswertotheproblem,askpeopleinthecommunitywhocandrawpictureswelltocreateeducationalpublicationsonAIDSpreventionsothatthoseoflow-literacycanunderstand.Thestylistshaveestablishedan"AIDSBusters”program...(Para.10)

Meaning:...thestylistshavesetupaprogramnamed“AIDSBusters”,thatis,aprogramwhichcanhelpwinthewaragainstthespreadofAIDS.TheymakeitsimpleandexplaintheriskofcatchingAIDStofriendstheirownagemuchbetterthananadultcan.(Para.10)Meaning:Theymakethelessonsof"AIDS101"easytounderstand,andexplaintotheirpeersthedangerofgettingAIDSmuchbetterthananadultcan.Redefine"atrisk"toincludewomenfromdifferentbackgroundsandmaritalstatus.(Para.11)教Meaning:ConsidertheproblemofwhoisatriskofgettingAIDSinanewway,学aswomenfromdifferentbackgroundsandmaritalstatusshouldbeincludedin内容thepeoplewhoareindangerofAIDS.与Suchmisinformationplaguesthemedicalestablishment.(Para.11)教Meaning:Suchwronginformationiscommonandcausesproblemsinthe学过medicalinstitution.程Likenootherplaguebefore,theAIDSepidemicthreatenstowipeoutanentiregenerationandleaveanotherwithoutparents.(Para.14)Me