六级阅读讲义认准微博考研狗一起来奋斗防止有人倒卖

六级阅基础 语法和词语法和词自己的意例1:2006-12，text1Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallupimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticipatefutureevents.Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallupimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticipatefutureevents.2：2007-6，textThuswhatmay,toanolderspeaker,seemlike“masculine”speeayseemtoanadolescentlike“liberated”or“hip”speech.Thuswhatmay,toanolderspeaker,seemlike“masculine”spee ayseemtoanadolescentlike“liberated”or“hip”speech.（1）补充说明1.2007-6text2Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrising esoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants—forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInteractconnections.补充说明—容易出考点，看懂AB2.2006-12Inapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”(Line2,Para.1)refersto thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’senseofself-defensetheinstinctivefearhumanbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialtheactofevaluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquicktheelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrieving1.2006-12，textUsingthisinformation,theamygdaleappraisesasituation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughoutthebody.Usingthisinformation,theamygdaleappraisesasituation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughoutthebody.例1：2006-12，text1Hishopenow:thatthecriesforreformwillprovidemorefertilesoilforhislongstandingmessagesaboutbusinessethics.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat thecallsforreformwillhelppromotebusinessethicsbusinessmenwithpoormotiveswillgaintheupperhandbusinessethicscoursesshouldbetaughtinallbusinessschoolsreforminbusinessmanagementcontributestoeconomicgrowth2：2007-6，textWe’vesimplyreaffirmedanoldtruth:thepursuitofaffluencedoesnotalwaysendwith1：20076，textThetypicalrefinedJapanesewomanexcelsinmodestyanddelicacy;she“treadssoftly（谨言慎行）intheworld”,elevatingfemininebeautyandgracetoanartform.（1）反1.2007-6textIndeed,wedidn’thearabout“men’slanguage”untilpeoplebegantorespondtogirls’appropriationofformsnormally forboysandmen.1.2007-12InDecember,MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.S.News&WorldReport,whichowns.“Ournation’scorebargainwiththemiddleclassisdisintegrating,”lamented（哀叹）the117th-richestmaninAmerica.“Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopof eladder.Average eforahouseholdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.”Henotedthat“TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy”.WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’s efamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterTheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogoTheAmericannation ingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitsThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation’sgrowing例1.Theothergreatfrustrationisthatithasnoiminatedinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatparthaseroded.Moreworkersfearthey’ve e“thedisposableAmerican,”asLouisUchileputsitinhisbookbythesamename.WhatdoesLouisUchilemeanby“thedisposableAmerican”(Line3,Para.ThosewhoseejobstabilityaspartoftheirlivingPeoplefullofutopianideasresultingfromPeoplewhohavelittlesayinAmericanWorkerswhonolongerhavesecure例1.Inthisview,continualadjustmentsaremadebetweenlearningormemorystorage(input)andfetting(output).moreover,inaddition,whatismore，furthermore,alsothen,besides表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand, y.like,similarlylikewiseinthesamewayinthesamemanner,soon，next，inafewdays，gradually，suddenly，finally等。引出例子:forexamplenamelyforinstance,asanexample,that表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand, y,Thereismuchlessphysicalmiserythanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunay,affluencealsocreatesnewcomplaintsandcontradictions.Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Itisaremarkablerecord,stretchingbackover70years—yettheBBC'sfutureisnowindoubt.Unlikemostoftheworld'svolcanoes,theyarenotalwaysfoundattheboundariesofthegreatdriftingplatesthatmakeuptheearth'ssurface;onthecontrary,manyofthemliedeepintheinteriorofaplate.Shealmostcriedwhenshesawthearmsinherson’s , ,Johngotfiredforplayingwithn.火,热情,v.点燃,,着火,解Hemilkedtwentygallonsofmilkfromthen.乳,Fromthesoundofyourheart,you’reinsoundn.声音,语音,adj.健全的,adv.彻底地,充分地v.句阅读句法基本规结构: , -- 例句：InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStatesmanyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleButittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamature例句：Thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplex例句：Thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplex例句：Again，differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.二选词填空三长篇阅读

Guardian《卫报》（英）NewYorkTimes《》（美Time《时代》（美USAToday《今日》（美WashingtonPost《》（美阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，又要求有一定的速度定位词---[1]显性[3]名词（主语b.回文定位c.正确选择题(句子理解题)三主旨大意题WhichstatementistrueaccordingtotheInfer例一：（2006122篇WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-原 2006.12六②Todayhestilltakestheblamefornoteducatingthese“business-leaders-to-be”.“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem,”hesays,“IfIwasabetterteachermaybeIcouldhavereachedthem.”③….Whathefoundwasn’tencouraging.Thosewould-beexecutiveshad,saysEtzioni,littleinterestinconceptsofethicsandmoralityinthroom—andtheirprofessorwasmetwithblankstareswhenheurgedhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentways.1）位置对应原确选项与问题处于同一段（有例外情况，为难点）例一：（2006年12月第2篇）WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-例一：（2006年12月第2篇）WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-例：（2013年12月第2篇）58. countedforAmerica’sbabyOptimismfortheImprovedlivingReligiousEconomic④Thoughhavingachildisadeeply aldecision,it’sshdbyculture,religion,economics,andernmentpolicy.“Noonehasagoodanswer”astowhyfertilityvariesamongcountries,sayssociologistAndrewCherlinofTheJohnsHopkinsUniversity.ErodingreligiousbeliefinEuropemaypartlyexplainloweredbirthrates.InJapanyoungwomenmayberebellingagainsttheirmothers’isolatedlivesofchildrearing.Generaloptimismandpessimismcount.HopefulnessfueledAmerica’sbabyboom.AftertheSovietUnion’scollapse,saysCherlin,“anxietyforthefuture”depressedbirthratesinRussiaandEasternEurope.2）同义改写原确答案是对原文的同义改写，而不是直接摘抄例：（2013年12月第2篇）58. countedforAmerica’sbabyOptimismfortheImprovedlivingReligiousEconomic3)概括原则：选项中表达意义较具体，或肤浅的表达了字面意思的，一般不是答案项，而例一：（2007122篇WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’s efamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterTheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogoTheAmericannation ingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitsThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation’sgrowingInDecember,MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.S.News&WorldReport,whichowns.“Ournation’scorebargainwiththemiddleclassisdisintegrating,”lamented（哀叹）the117th-richestmaninAmerica.“Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopof eladder.Average eforahouseholdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.”Henotedthat“TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy”.例一：（2007122篇WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’s efamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterTheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogoTheAmericannation ingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitsThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation’sgrowing例二：（2014162篇WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedItsHispanicpopulationismostlyItssunriseindustriesareshrinkingItseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeItsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboy④Despiteallthis,itstillseemstooearlytohandoverAmerica'sfuturetoTexas.Tobeginwith,thatleanTexanmodelhasitsownproblems.Ithasnotinvestedenoughineducation.andmanyexpertsrightlyworryabouta"lostgeneration"ofmostlyHispanicTexanswithinsufficientskillsforthedemandsoftheknowledgeeconomy.例二：（2014162篇WhatproblemisTexasconfrontedItsHispanicpopulationismostlyItssunriseindustriesareshrinkingItseducationcannotmeettheneedsoftheknowledgeItsimmigrantshaveahardtimeadaptingtoitscowboy总-分原则：结合文章总-分结构或段落总-分结构解题．例：(20146月passageWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sItsdebtsarepushingitintoItsbudgetshavebeencutby$26ItisfacedwithaseriousfinancialItistryinghardtoprotectthe①ItiseasytofindevidencethatCaliforniaisinapanic.②AtthestartofthismonththeoncegoldenstatestartedpayingcreditorsinIOUs(欠条).③Thegapbetweenprojectedoutgoingsandeforthecurrentfiscal(财政的)yearhasleapttoahorrible$26billion.④Withnosignofanewbudgettoclosethisgulf,onecreditagencyhasalreadydowngradedCalifornia‘sdebt.⑤Asbudgetsarecut,universitieswillletinfewerstudents,prisonerswillbereleasedearlyandschemestoprotectthevulnerablewillberolledback.总-分原则：结合文章总-分结构或段落总-分结构解题．例：(20146月passage62.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sItsdebtsarepushingitintoItsbudgetshavebeencutby$26ItisfacedwithaseriousfinancialItistryinghardtoprotectthe细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text①AmitaiEtziosnotsurprisedbythelatestheadingsaboutschemingcorporatecrooks（）.AsavisitingprofessorattheHarvardBusinessSchoolin1989,heendedhisworktheredisgustedwithhisstudents’overwhelminglustformoney.“They’retaughtthatprofitisallthatmatters,”hesays.“Manyschoolsdon’tevenofferethics（学）coursesat57.WhatimpressedAmitaiEtzionimostaboutHarvardMBATheirkeeninterestinbusinessTheirintensedesireforTheirtacticsformakingTheirpotential ebusiness细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text①AmitaiEtziosnotsurprisedbythelatestheadingsaboutschemingcorporatecrooks（）.AsavisitingprofessorattheHarvardBusinessSchoolin1989,heendedhisworktheredisgustedwithhisstudents’overwhelminglustformoney.“They’retaughtthatprofitisallthatmatters,”hesays.“Manyschoolsdon’tevenofferethics（学）coursesat57.WhatimpressedAmitaiEtzionimostaboutHarvardMBATheirkeeninterestinbusinessTheirintensedesireforTheirtacticsformakingTheirpotential ebusiness细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text①AmitaiEtziosnotsurprisedbythelatestheadingsaboutschemingcorporatecrooks（）.AsavisitingprofessorattheHarvardBusinessSchoolin1989,heendedhisworktheredisgustedwithhisstudents’overwhelminglustformoney.“They’retaughtthatprofitisallthatmatters,”hesays.“Manyschoolsdon’tevenofferethics（学）coursesatWhatimpressedAmitaiEtzionimostaboutHarvardMBATheirkeeninterestinbusinessTheirintensedesireforTheirtacticsformakingTheirpotential ebusiness正确答案细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text②Etzioniexpressedhisfrustrationabouttheinterestsofhisgraduatestudents.“Byandlarge,IclearlyhadnotfoundawaytohelpclassesfullofMBAsseethatthereismoretolifethanmoney,power,fameandself-interest,”hewroteatthetime.Todayhestilltakestheblamefornoteducatingthese“business-leaders-to-be”.“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem,”hesays,“IfIwasabetterteachermaybeIcouldhavereachedthem.”WhydidAmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Lines4-5,Para.HewasunabletoalerthisstudentstocorporateHedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentHecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsinHedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusiness-leaders-to-细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text③EtzioniwasarespectedethicsexpertwhenhearrivedatHarvard.Hehopedhisworkattheuniversitywouldgivehiminsightintohowquestionsofmoralitycouldbeappliedtoplaceswhereself-interestflourished.Whathefoundwasn’tencouraging.Thosewould-beexecutiveshad,saysEtzioni,littleinterestinconceptsofethicsandmoralityintheboardroom—andtheirprofessorwasmetwithblankstareswhenheurgedhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentways.Mostwould-beexecutivesattheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelieved questionsofmoralitywereofutmostimportanceinbusinessself-interestshouldnotbethetoppriorityinbusinessnewanddifferentprinciplesshouldbetaughtatbusinessTherewasnoplaceforethicsandmoralityinbusiness正确答案选细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text④EtzioniseestheexperienceatHarvardasaneye-openingoneandsaysthere’smuchaboutbusinessschoolsthathe’dliketochange.“Alotofthefacultyteachingbusinessarebadnewsthemselves,”Etzionisays.Fromofferingclassesthatteachstudentshowtolegallymanipulatecontracts,toreinforcingthenotionofprofitovercommunityinterests,Etzionihasseenalotthat’slefthimshakinghishead.Andbecauseofwhathe’sseentaughtinbusinessschools,he’snotsurprisedbythelatestrashofcorporatescandals.“Inmanywaysthingshavegotalotworseatbusinessschools,I,”saysEtzioni.InEtzioni’sview,thelatestrashofcorporatescandalscouldbeattributed thetendencyinbusinessschoolstostressself-interestoverbusinesstheexecutives’lackofknowledgeinlegallymanipulatingtheincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninthemodernbusinessthemoralcorruptionofbusinessschool细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text④EtzioniseestheexperienceatHarvardasaneye-openingoneandsaysthere’smuchaboutbusinessschoolsthathe’dliketochange.“Alotofthefacultyteachingbusinessarebadnewsthemselves,”Etzionisays.Fromofferingclassesthatteachstudentshowtolegallymanipulatecontracts,toreinforcingthenotionofprofitovercommunityinterests,Etzionihasseenalotthat’slefthimshakinghishead.Andbecauseofwhathe’sseentaughtinbusinessschools,he’snotsurprisedbythelatestrashofcorporatescandals.“Inmanywaysthingshavegotalotworseatbusinessschools,I ,”saysEtzioni.InEtzioni’sview,thelatestrashofcorporatescandalscouldbeattributed thetendencyinbusinessschoolstostressself-interestoverbusinesstheexecutives’lackofknowledgeinlegallymanipulatingtheincreasinglyfiercecompetitioninthemodernbusinessthemoralcorruptionofbusinessschool细节推断题典型范文一（2006.12text⑤Etziosstillteachingthesociologyofrightandwrongandstillcallingforethicalbusinessleadership.“Peoplewithpoormotiveswillalwaysexist,”hesays.“Sometimesenvironmentsconstrainthosepeopleandsometimesenvironmentsgivethosepeopleopportunity.”Etzionisaystheboomingeconomyofthelastdecadeenabledthoseindividualswithpoormotivestogetrichbeforegettingintrouble.Hishopenow:thatthecriesforreformwillprovidemorefertilesoilforhislongstandingmessagesaboutbusinessethics.Welearnfromthelastparagraph thecallsforreformwillhelppromotebusinessbusinessmenwithpoormotiveswillgaintheupperbusinessethicscoursesshouldbetaughtinallbusinessreforminbusinessmanagementcontributestoeconomic正确答案200612Passagevisiting一词多义/熟词僻意现象 adj客座的Bravetheenemy’sgunfire,marchon,marchon,marchonononAmIadish？lustfore.g.Helustsforearningmoremoney，whileheendsupwith3、matterve.g.Itdoespostgraduate（post-后6、stareglareat7、boomnbaby细节推断题典型范文二（2007.12text①Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation.ThatmyprofessionisagaugepeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasrson.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofind One’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’s talentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectableone’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreated professionalstendtolookdownuponmanual细节推断题典型范文二（2007.12text②LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiswavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingeraminuater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinthesecondSomecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservePeopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-WaitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualSomecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonat细节推断题典型范文二（2007.12text③Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesatofShefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyShefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedher ShewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithShefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatheras细节推断题典型范文二（2007.12text④OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspr.Frommyday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworld细节推断题典型范文二（2007.12text⑤Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediayevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.细节推断题典型范文二（2007.12text⑥Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.SoitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantIt’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortuna y,muchofitcanbeeasilyfottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“...manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant”(Lines3-4,Para.7)?Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownThoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasThoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaThemajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaserver细节推断题典型范文二（2007.12text⑦I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whieanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinner,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem.Theauthorsayssonedaytakeherclientstodinnerinorder seewhatkind theyexperiencethefeelingofbeingshowhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoarousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumble1、2、serve---server---e.g.Servethepeopleheartandsoul3、deservee.g.Udeserveit你应得的。/4、catertoe.g.Moreandmorebookscatertopopular 标志词：but，yet，however，ontheotherhand，标志词：because，as，Theword“…”mostprobablymeans Theexpression“…”standsfor Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword“…”is By“…”,thewriter(probably)means Theauthorusesthephrase“…”to e.g.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompleysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.To“liveacompleysedentarylife-style”inthepassage A.toliveaninactive B.toliveadecentC.tolivealifewithcompleteD.tolifealiveofe.g.Thoughclassedwiththecarnivores,thegrizzlybearislargelyvegetarianandrarelyeatsflesh.Duringthesummerthesebearsareavidfishersandcombthewatersofmountainstreamsandriverstocatchsalmonswimmingupstream.Whatdoestheword"carnivore"A)avegetableeaterB)afleshC)afishermanD)atypeofe.g.Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallsagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDr.David.“Short-termmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”What’sthemeaningoftheword“subjects”inthetheperformancetestsusedinthestudyofsleepspecialbranchesofknowledgethatarebeingpeoplewhosebehaviororreactionsarebeingthepsychologicalconsequencesofsleep Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“currenciesdon’tturnona（Line3,Para.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortThevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoaThedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallFewAmericanswillchangedollarsintootherAmericantourists,however,shouldn’texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.e.g.Herbicides,likeallchemicalssprayedintheenvironment,havesomeadverseeffects.Notonlyhaveearthwormsandothersoilmicroanismsbeenkilledbysomeherbicides,butalsomuchneededinsectpredatorshavebeendestroyedbythesechemicals.Theword“adverse”couldbebestreplacedbywhichoftheunusualB)interestingC)harmfulD)分号：并列(2006-12-52)The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”(Line2,Para.1)refersto thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’senseofself-defensetheinstinctivefearhumanbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialtheactofevaluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquicktheelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrievingInapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons（神经元）deepinthebrainknownastheamygdale（扁桃核）.词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text①Inapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebodyssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons（神经元）deepinthebrainknownastheamygdale（扁桃核）.The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”(Line2,Para.1)refersto thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’senseofself-defensetheinstinctivefearhumanbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialtheactofevaluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquicktheelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrieving正确答案词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text①Inapurelybiologicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanelaboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotentialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons（神经元）inthebrainknownastheamygdale（扁桃核FromthestudiesconductedbyLeDouxwelearn reactionsofhumansandanimalstodangeroussituationsareoftenmemoriesofsignificant ablepeopletocontrolfearandpeople’sunpleasantmemoriesarederivedfromtheirfeelingsoftheamygdaleplaysavitalpartinhumanandanimalresponsestopotential词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text②LeDouxstudiesthewayanimalsandhumansrespondtothreatstounderstandhowweformmemoriesofsignificanteventsinourlives.Theamygdalereceivesinputfrommanypartsofthebrain,includingregionsresponsibleforretrievingmemories.Usingthisinformation,theamygdaleappraisesasituation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthroughoutthebody.Thesesignalsproducethefamiliarsignsofdistress:trembling,perspirationandfast-movingfeet,justtonamethree.Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text③Thisfearmechanismiscriticaltothesurvivalofallanimals,butnoonecansayforsurewhetherbeastsotherthanhumansknowthey’reafraid.Thatis,asLeDouxsays,“ifyouputthatsystemintoabrainthathasconsciousness,thenyougetthefeelingoffear.”Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text④Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallupimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticipatefutureevents.Combinethesehigherthoughtprocesseswithourhardwireddanger-detectionsystems,andyougetanear-universalhumanphenomenon:worry.54.Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text⑤That’snotnecessarilyabadthing,saysHallowell.“Whenusedproperly,worryisandevice,”hesays.Afterall,alittlehealthyworryingisokayifitleadstoconstructiveaction—likehavingadoctorlookatthatweirdspotonyourback.Fromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text⑤That’snotnecessarilyabadthing,saysHallowell.“Whenusedproperly,worryisanincredibledevice,”hesays.Afterall,alittlehealthyworryingisokayifitleadstoconstructiveaction—likehavingadoctorlookatthatweirdspotonyourFromthepassageweknow alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledalittleworrywillenableustosurviveafearstrengthensthehumandesiretosurvivefearhelpspeopletoanticipatecertainfuture词汇题典型范文一（2006.12text⑥Hallowellinsists,though,thatthere’sarightwaytoworry.“Nevertalone,getthefactsandthenmakeaplan,”hesays.Mostofushavesurvivedarecession,sowe’refamiliarwiththebelt.Tighteningstrategiesneededtosurviveaslump.WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwithyourworriesaccordingtoAskforhelpfromthepeoplearoundUsethebelt-tighteningstrategiesforSeekprofessionaladviceandtakeU