高三英语一轮复习阅读七选五专练二

阅读七选五专练二ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role：Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired：Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare­relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextismeantto________．A.leaveanote B.sendaninvitation C.presentadocument D.carryanadvertisement2.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________．A.togetsomefinancialsupport B.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskills D.torealizetheirownimportance3.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar. B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers. D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphotowiththeuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking. B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave. D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably___________.A.enjoyingherself B.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunset D.thinkingaboutherpast6.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape. B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto. D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.7.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand____________.A.theneedtobeclosetonature B.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItaly D.thesharedpassionforbeautyCWhilepsychologistshavestudiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positivepsychologywasn’tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartinSeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).Seligmansuggestedthatpsychologyhadbecometoofocusedonmentalillness.Whilethishadbroughtaboutvaluabletreatmentsthatenabledpsychologiststotreatanumberofdiseasesanddisordersthatmadepeoplelessunhappy.Itmeantthatpsychologywasneglectingwhatwasgoodaboutlife—andwhattheaveragepersoncouldimprove.Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnormalpeople’slivespositiveandfulfillingandsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.Hestatedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing(滋养)thegoodthingsinlifeasitwaswithhealingthebad.SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasAPApresidentandusedhisroletopopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrommainstreammediaoutlets.Meanwhile,thefirstPositivePsychologysummitwasheldin1999,followedbythefirstInternationalconferenceonPositivePsychologyin2002.Interestinpositivepsychologyhasremainedhigheversince.In2018,aquarteroftheundergraduatestudentsatYaleUniversityenrolledinacoursedevotedtothesubjectofhappiness.In2019,1,600individualsattendedtheWorldCongressofPositivePsychologyandresearchinthefieldhasgeneratedtensofthousandsofacademicpapers.PsychologistChristopherPetersonpointedoutthatpositivepsychologyismeanttoserveasanextensionoftheareasofpsychologythatfocusonmentalillnessandhumanweakness.Positivepsychologistsdon'twishtoreplaceorabandonthestudyofhumanproblems,theysimplywishtoaddthestudyofwhat’sgoodinlifetothefield.8.WhatshouldpositivepsychologyfocusonaccordingtoSeligman?A.Solvinghumanproblems. B.Treatingbademotions.C.Healingmentalillnesses. D.Helpingdevelopgoodthings.9.Whatmadepositivepsychologybecomepopular?A.Seligman’seffortinspreadingit. B.Internationalconferences’beingheld.C.Attentionfromthemedia. D.Furtherresearchinthisfield.10.WhatisChristopherPeterson’sattitudetowardpositivepsychology?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Critical.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLimitationofPositivePsychologyB.Seligman,FatherofPositivePsychologyC.Psychology:Past,PresentandPossibleFutureD.PositivePsychology:ANewSubfieldofPsychologyDTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition. B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars. D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.13.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.14.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue D.FlyingCarClosertoRealityEADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsocommon.___16___TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasescomefromwithin,suchaspeople’sdiet.Asisreported,bothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionshowa“poorappetite”.___17___Ontheotherhand,depressionmaybecloselyrelatedtoprotein.Manycasesofdepressionhappentothosewhodon’teatproperly,whichthenresultinlackofproteintakenintothebody.___18___Itallcomesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids.Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother.Withthemcommunicationbetweenthecellsbecomespossible.___19___Buteightofthem,the“essential”onesforcommunicationbetweenthebraincells,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.Soadietwhichislackinginproteinlessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalsoaggression.___20___A.Ithappenswithaggression. B.Itmayleadtoseriouseffects.C.Buthowlackofproteinoccurs? D.Thereare20differentaminoacids.E.Butwhatdoesproteinhavetodowithdepression?F.Thepoorappetiteitselfcancreateadepressedmood.G.Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.阅读七选五专练二答案【答案】1.D2.D3.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，其内容是招募志愿者来照顾有学习障碍的人。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章开头以自问自答的方式发出号召，然后下文详细介绍了工作职位，地点，时间等，由此可知，本文是一则招募广告。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.(但是你的首要任务是让他们意识到他们被重视)”可知，志愿者的首要任务是让这些学习能力有缺陷的人意识到自己的重要性，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末句“Previouscare­relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.(以前相关的照顾经验对你是一个极大的优势)”可知，以前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先选中，故选B项。【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。【4题详解】考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview可知作者正准备拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视野，选B。【5题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.可知这位女士可能玩儿的很开心，选A。【6题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段的句子AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.可知照片儿中这位女士的存在，使得这张照片儿更有生气。选C。【7题详解】考查推理判断。根据第五段的句子Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.可知卧室墙上的照片儿能够让作者更好地明白分享的美好，选D。【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述心理学的新分支——积极心理学，介绍了积极心理学的发展传播以及心理学家对积极心理学的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnormalpeople’slivespositiveandfulfillingandsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.Hestatedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing(滋养)thegoodthingsinlifeasitwaswithhealingthebad.(塞利格曼呼吁研究是什么让普通人的生活变得积极和愉快，并建议该领域应该制定能够让人们更快乐的干预措施。他指出，心理学应该像关注治愈生活中的坏事物一样关注培育生活中的好事物)”可知，塞利格曼建议积极心理学集中培养好事物。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasaAPApresidentandusedhisroletopopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrommainstreammediaoutlets.(塞利格曼把积极心理学作为他作为APA主席任期的主题，并利用他的地位来普及这个词。从那里这个领域起飞了。它受到了主流媒体的极大关注)”可推断，塞利格曼在传播这个领域方面的努力使得积极心理成为受欢迎的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“PsychologistChristopherPetersonpointedoutthatpositivepsychologyismeanttoserveasanextensionoftheareasofpsychologythatfocusonmentalillnessandhumanweakness.Positivepsychologistsdon’twishtoreplaceorabandonthestudyofhumanproblems,theysimplywishtoaddthestudyofwhat’sgoodinlifetothefield.(心理学家克里斯托弗·皮特森指出，积极心理学是心理学的一个扩展领域，关注精神疾病和人类的弱点，积极心理学家不想更换或放弃人类问题的研究，他们只是想把生活中美好的研究加入到这个领域)”可推断，克里斯托弗·皮特森很公正地评价积极心理学，可得出他对积极心理学的态度是客观的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Whilepsychologistshavestudiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positivepsychologywasn’tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartinSeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).(虽然心理学家研究幸福、乐观和其他人类力量等主题已有几十年，但积极心理学直到1998年才被正式认定为心理学的一个分支，当时马丁·塞利格曼当选美国心理学协会主席)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述心理学的新分支——积极心理学，介绍了积极心理学的发展传播以及心理学家对积极心理学的态度，因此推断“积极心理学心理学的一个新的分支”为最佳标题。故选D。【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。【详解】12.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.(特拉弗吉亚公司周一说，其新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，离明年销售这种飞行汽车的目标又近了一步。这款名为Transition的汽车有两个座椅、轮子和可折叠的机翼，可以像汽车一样行驶。Transition上个月在1400英尺的高空飞行了8分钟，在公路上可以达到每小时70英里，在飞行中可以达到每小时115英里，油箱容量为23加仑，在空中每小时可燃烧5加仑。在地面上，它每加仑能跑35英里)”可知，第一段主要是对Transition的基本数据进行了介绍。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butdon’tex