四六级听力词汇总结

abolish废止，取 alley胡同ancestry祖先，先 application(forajob)求职avenue(美)大街 bazaar市场birthrate出生率 block街区boulevard林荫大道 capital首都cathedral大教堂 church教堂lause条款 commercialvehicle车deathrate率 demography人口统计departmentstores百货公司 diningcar餐车dismissal,解雇 district区doubledeckerbus双层公共汽 draft法案，草expresstrain快 extendedfamily大家extension范围，扩 familytree家谱flat居住单元，套房freighttrain货运车grosswages全部收 highstreet大街，主要街hydrant消火 immunity豁免，豁免inhabitants居 junkshop旧货lease租 legislationlighting照明 limitedexpress特快locality所在地 metropolis大都市minutes备忘录 monument纪念碑movables动产 municipality市政net/realwages实际收入 newsstand报摊nuclearfamily家庭 occupationaldisease职业病offender罪犯 old-agepension退休金，origin出身 outskirts郊区overtime超时，加班 passengertrain客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道 pedestrian行人privatecar私人汽车 race/breed种族realestate不动 residentialarea居民区，住宅revocation撤 round-tripticket往返票rushhour时 sanctionshiftwork工经济类：accumulateddeficit累计赤字across- tariffcuttalks全面削减关税会谈activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差AfricanDevelopmentBank/AFDB非洲开发银行aidallocationoffunds分allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，金，津AmericanSellingPriceamortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资产 e平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票，bear卖空者，空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款breakbroker经济人bufferfund缓冲基金，平准基金bull买空者，多头businessrecession经济businessslump生意by-product副产品capitalflight资本外逃capitalgoods资本货物capitalisteconomy经 cash现金cashdividend现金配股cashtransaction现金交易change零钱cheque/check支票chequebook支票簿，支票本circulatingcapital/workingcapital流动资本closingprice收盘collectiveeconomy集体经济CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十国concentration集中consolidateddebt合并consumergoods消费品controlledeconomy经济convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可兑换货cost成本，费用creditor债权人crossedcheque划线支票currentaccount/checkingaccount经常账户current-accountholder/checking-accountholder支票账户debtor人，借方deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation(货币)贬值develo发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domesticcurrency/localcurrency本国货币drawing提款，提存dull盘整dullmarket的市dutyearnings利润，收益ease松弛EconomicandSocialCouncil/ECOSOC经济及社会理事economicbalance经济平衡economicchannels经济EconomicCommissionforAfrica/ECA非洲经济EconomicCommissionforEurope/ECE欧洲经济economicdepression经济economicfluctuation经济波动economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济economicrecovery经济复原economicsanction财经economicsituation经济形势economicstability经济稳定economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economistendorsement背书;批注Eurogroup欧洲EuropeanEconomicCommunity/EEC/EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲经济exchangerate汇率，兑换率excisetax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流动floatingexchangerate浮动汇率FoodandAgriculturalanization/FAO粮食与农业组foreignexchange外汇freeexchangerates汇兑市frozenassets冻结资产frozencapital冻结fundeddebt固定，长期goldreserve黄金储备goldstandard金本位 e/grossearnings总收入，总收益GroupofTen十国hardcurrency硬通货hardtimes低潮holdingcompany控股公司egain股利收入etax所得税e收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initialcapital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息InternationalFinanceCorporation/IFC国际金融公司InternationalMonetaryFound/IMF国际金组织investmenttrust投资investment投资，资产investor投资人landtax地租，地价税lender债权人liberaleconomy经LondonStockMarket伦敦市longtermloan长期manufacturedgoods/finishedgoods制成品，产成品maturity到期日，偿还日mediumtermloan中期mixedeconomy混合经济money货币mortgage抵押NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗银行 e国民收入 e纯收益，净收入，收益净额NewYorkStockExchange/NYSE纽约交易openingprice开盘operatingcosts生产费用，营业成本operatingexpenses营业费用anizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment/DECD经济合作与开发组织anizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries/OPEC石油输出国组织output产出，产量overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本overproduction生产过剩parvalue股面价格，票面价格petrodollar石油plannedeconomy计划经济politicaleconomy政治经济学preferencestock优先股priceindex物价指数price-curbingpolicy抑制物价政策primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分，私营部门producer生产者，制造者productive/producing生产的productiveness赢利性productivity生产率products/goods产品profitability/profitearningcapacity利润率，赢利率protectionism保护主义publicsector公共部门，公共成分purchasingpower/buyingpower力quotation报价，牌价raisinglimit涨停板rateofgrowth增长rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初级产品readymoneybusiness/nocreditgiven现金交易，概不赊欠readymoney现钱realestate不动产，房地产reciprocaltradeagreement互惠贸易政策redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金，储备金retailer零售商revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀ruraleconomics农村经济saving储装，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness市securities有价self-financing自筹经费semifinishedgoods半成品monstock普通股share，shareholder/stockholder股东shorttermcredit短期信贷shorttermloan短期socialcharges社会负担费用socialisteconomy经speculation投机stagnation停滞，，不景standardofliving生活标准stockcompany/stockbrokeragefirm公stockexchangecorporation交易stockexchange市stockinvestment投资stock-jobber经纪人supply供给，补给自然篇：activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts农产品moditiesmarket农业市场agronomist农学家animalhusbandry/animalbreeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾 运河 海角cattlefarm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collectivefarm集体农场continent大陆cooperativefarm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田duneearth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertilesoil沃土foodstuffs食品fruitgrower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacialzone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾heightabovesealevel海拔高度highplateau高原highseas/opensea公海horticulture园艺icefloe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小湾insecticide杀虫剂irrigableland水浇地island岛key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude纬度lava熔岩leansoil/poorsoil贫瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗虫longitude经度lowwater最低水位map/plan/chart平面图marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp沼泽meadow草甸mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作meridian子午线，经线meteorology气象学mouth河口Northpole北极northern北的oasis绿洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋学parallel纬线parasitepastureland牧场peninsulapest农业害虫pesticidephysicalgeography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地块polarcircle极圈pondport/harbour港prairie大草原producer农业工人ranch大农场/牧场rancher牧场主reef礁石relief地形，地貌ruralexodus农村迁徙ruralpopulation农村人口seaquake海震，海啸season季节shepherd牧人shore海岸sourceSouthpole南极southern南的straw/hay麦秆temperatezone温带termite白蚁terrafirma陆地tilledland耕地torridzone热带transplant移植TropicofCancer北回归线TropicofCapricorn南回归线theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙vegetation植被virginforest原始森林 and/barrenland荒地weedkiller除草剂weed除草事故casualtyn.伤亡人数；死伤blastn.explosionn.，炸bombn.injurev.损害，毁woundn.；v.受terroristn.主义者，分crashv.碰kidnapv.assassinatev.，行刺strikev.tradeunion工政治DemocraticPartyRepublicParty党总统Congress国SupremeCourt最高theSenate众议theHouseofLords；theupperchamber上议院theHouseofCommonsthelowerchamber下议院theHouseof