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Lesson71

Afamousclock

一个著名大钟第1页BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminsterinLondon.Itisthelargestfour-facedchimingclock(钟声时钟)andthethird-tallestfree-standingclocktower(自由独立钟楼)intheworld。Itcelebratedits150thanniversaryinMay.TheclockwasfinishedbeingbuiltonApril10,1858.Theclocktowerhasbecomeoneofthemostprominent(著名)symbolsofbothLondonandEngland,oftenintheestablishingshot(远景,定场镜头)offilmssetinthecity.第2页GreenwichObervatory格林威治皇家天文台第3页RoyalGreenwichObservatory

theBritishnationalobservatory(=aplacewherescientistsstudythestars),whichwasestablishedinthe17thcentury,inGreenwich,SouthLondon,althoughitwasmovedawayfromthereafterWorldWarIIanditisnowinCambridge.The0meridian[mə'ridiən](=animaginarylinethatdividestheeastpartoftheworldfromthewest)passesthroughthebuildinginGreenwich.第4页TowerBridge第5页第6页RiverThames[temz]泰晤士河第7页BigBen大本钟第8页

Nowadays,thenameBigBenisfrequentlyusedtodescribethetower,oneofthecapital’smostphotographedsites,butthenicknamewasfirstgiventothebellalone.TheoriginofthenameisthoughttocomefromSirBenjaminHall,thefirstCommissionerofWorksandPublicBuildings,whosenameisinscribedonthebell.

如今，大本钟这个名字惯用来指整个钟楼，这里也是伦敦曝光率最高景点之一，其实，最初这个昵称只是给钟本身起名字。据称，大本钟这个名字是由英国前任劳工和建筑首席专员本杰明·霍尔爵士起，他名字就刻在大本钟上。第9页parliamentn.议会，国会theHousesofParliament(英国)国会大厦MemberofParliament国会议员Parliamenttodayapprovedthepolicy,butithasnotyetbecomelaw.现在国会经过政策，不过政策还没有变成法律。第10页ThebusinessofParliamenttakesplaceintwoplaces,theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.Parliamentexiststochallengetheworkofgovernment,approvenewlawsanddebategovernmentpolicyandcurrentissues.第11页TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament. 美国国会相当于英国议会.congress代表大会，国会，议会Senate['senɪt]参议院senator[ˈsenətə(r)]参议员TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院NationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)全国人民代表大会第12页SpeakingandListeningWhyisBigBenveryaccuratedespiteitsimmensesize?HasBigBenevergonewrong?第13页erectv.建造，树立，建起此建筑是在19到19间建造。Thebuildingwaserectedin1900-1901.示威者在去往国会大楼路上竖起了路障。Demonstratorshaveerectedbarricadesinroadsleadingtotheparliamentbuilding.我们都不知不觉在彼此之间竖起了隔膜Weallunconsciouslyerectbarriersbetweeneachother.

第14页accurateadj.准确，准确准确尺寸anaccuratedimension警察强调说这就是杀人犯最为准确描述了。PolicehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescriptionofthekillerWhatmanypeoplemeanbytheword`power'couldbemoreaccuratelydescribedas`control'.人们所说“力量”这个词，能够更为准确被描述为“控制”。第15页officialadj.官方n.官员1）官方公务,公事officialaffairs公款officialfunds官方文件officialdocuments对于总统缺席，官方给出原因是生病了。TheofficialreasongivenforthePresident'sabsencewassickness.2）官员联合国一个高级官员希望这个月去访问巴格达。AseniorUNofficialhopestovisitBaghdadthismonth.第16页checkv.检验，查对检验你简历上每处都是准确。ChecktheaccuracyofeverythinginyourCV.我以为是有年纪限制，不过我需要查一下。Ithinkthereisanagelimit,butIhavetocheck.我要与执勤管查对一下。

Ishallneedtocheckwiththedutyofficer第17页checkn/v.检验n.支票第18页microphonen.扩音器，麦克风microwaveovenmicroblogmicrofilmmicroscopemacro?第19页towern.塔第20页thegroupofpeoplewhomakeorchangeitslaws,anddecidewhatpoliciesthecountryshouldfollow.

apersonwhoholdsapositionofauthorityinanorganization.

conformingexactlyoralmostexactlytofactortoastandardorperformingwithtotalaccuracy

examinesoastodetermineaccuracy,quality,orcondition

abuildingwithalargetelescopefromwhichscientistsstudythingssuchastheplanetsbywatchingthem.

parliamentofficialaccuratecheckobservatory第21页WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.第22页BigBentakesitsnamefromsirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.SirBenjaminHall第23页Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.第24页OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.第25页Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!

第26页LANGUAGEPOINTSWhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.famous=well-knownbefamousfor/as/among2.ontheB.B.C.

广播、电视用on，报纸用in

第27页Londonwasoncefamousforitsfogs.伦敦曾以多雾而闻名Brightonisfamousasabathingplace.布来顿以海水浴场驰名theB.B.C.=BritishBroadcastingCorporation英国广播企业昨天晚上我看到他上电视了。IsawhimonTVlastnight.第28页OneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.找出其中定语从句第29页LANGUAGEPOINTSIftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.虚拟语气3剑客：与现在事实相反：if从句用普通过去时，主句用would+V，与过去事实相反：if从句用过去完成时；主句用would/could/might+V完成式与未来事实相反：if从句用wereto/should+V,主句用would+v,。第30页LANGUAGEPOINTSBigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.1.takeone’snamefrom以……命名逸夫楼或逸夫图书馆是以邵逸夫命名。

YifuBuildingorYifulibrarytakesthenamefromShaoYifu.2.beresponsiblefor对……负责每个学生都需对自己成绩负责。

Everystudentshouldberesponsibleforthegrades.第31页LANGUAGEPOINTSItisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.beof…表示人或物特征(相当于adj.)我们一样大。Weareofthesameage.这封信极其主要。Thisletterisofgreatimportance.第32页LANGUAGEPOINTSOfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.

第33页havesb.doingsth.

to

dosth.donesb.do让某人一直做……让某人做……让某事被做有……要做第34页LANGUAGEPOINTSOntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.beconnectedto被连接到……connectsthwithsth相连，相关系外国人时常将日本与富士山联想在一起PeoplefromothercountriesoftenconnectJapanwithMt.Fuji.第35页LANGUAGEPOINTSBigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.车引擎发生了故障。Theengineofthecarhasgonewrong.他经常未能恪守诺言Heoftenfailstokeephisword.第36页LANGUAGEPOINTSApainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!hang-hung-hunghang-hanged-hanged第37页Keystructures：Reviewoftensesandauxiliary/modalverbs1Thesimplepresentinplaceofthefuturetenseaftertemporalconjunctions.(KS60)2Thefutureperfectcontinuous.(KS61)3Thepastperfectcontinuous.(KS62)4Type3conditionalstatements.(KS64)5Must,haveto,shouldandoughtto.(KS65)6Have(causativeuse).(KS66)7Thepassiveinparticipialconstructions.(KS69)第38页Patterndrill1T：buyacar-savingupS1：Willshebeabletobuyacarnextyear?S2：Ithinkso.She'llhavebeensavingupforitforthreeyearsbythen.getherdegree-studyingpassherexam

-preparingmarryJohn-waitingfindthegold

-looking第39页1Ithinkso.She'llhavebeensavingupforitforthreeyearsbythen.i.e.Ithinkshe'llhavesavedupenoughmoneytobuyitbythattime.Thefutureperfectcontinuousispractised.第40页Patterndrill2T：appliedforthejob-thinkingaboutS1：SoJohn'sfinallyappliedforthejob!S2：Yes,heappliedforityesterday,buthe'dbeenthinkingaboutitforages!foundhiswallet-lookingformarriedMary-askingfinishedhisbook-writingsoldhisland-talkingabout第41页2Yes,heappliedforityesterday,buthe'dbeenthinkingaboutitforages!i.e.he'dbeenthinkingaboutitbeforeheapplied.Thepastperfectcontinuousispractised.第42页Patterndrill3T：goonthestage-actorS1：WhatapityJimdidn'tgoonthestage!S2：Yes,isn'tit!Hecouldhavebeenafamousactor!studymusic-composerpublishhispoems-poetstudymedicine-doctorjointhearmy-general第43页3Yes,isn'tit!i.e.Isn'titapity.Notethatthisindicatesagreement(itisnotaquestion).Hecouldhavebeenafamousactor(i.e.ifhehadgoneonthestage).Type3conditionalst