2021年湖南省怀化市观音阁镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省怀化市观音阁镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesuggestedthatthedoctor___________atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor参考答案：A2.Mattasked__________________.A.whatwashappenedtoBill

B.whatwasthematterwithBillC.whatthematterwaswithBill

D.howhappenedforBill参考答案：C3.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.

A.madeup

B.think

C.consider

D.comeupwith参考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一个主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。4.

Manypeoplewereburiedaliveand____.

A.sodidthecity

B.aswasthecity

Csowasthecity

D.asdidthecity参考答案：C5.Whoeverleavesthelablast,_____allthelightsareturnedoff.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.besure

D.besureof参考答案：A6.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：A7.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing参考答案：C8.It’sduringtheWinterOlympics______therearecompetitionslikeskiingandskating.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that参考答案：D9.Heinsistedthatallthework_______withinaweek.A.mustbe

B.shouldfinish

C.befinished

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：C10.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such参考答案：B解析考查so,such作定语的用法。句意：你相信在这么一个富裕的国家里会有这么多穷人吗？第一空所修饰的名词前有冠词，应该用such；第二空修饰的名词前有many，应该用so。答案11.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith参考答案：A略12.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.blockedout D.madeout参考答案：C13.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：B14.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A15.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonme

B．goaheadC．goodidea

D．forgetit参考答案：B16.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]17.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/ B．about C．likely D．off参考答案：B18.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout参考答案：B略19.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。DidyouknowthatfallingdownistheleadingcauseofinjurydeathforAmericansaged65andolder?Eachyear35to40percentofolderadultAmericansfallatleastonce.Fallingdownisnotjusttheresultofgettingolder.Fallingcanbecausedbyavarietyofcircumstances,andmanyfallscanbeprevented.Hereare4simplestepsyoucantaketosignificantlyreduceyourriskofinjuryfromfallingdown.ImproveYourBodyBalancewithExercisetoPreventFalling.·Ifyoudon’thavearegularexerciseprogram,startone.Lackofexerciseleadstoweakness,andthatincreasesyourchancesoffalling.·Exercisecanimproveyourbodybalanceandflexibilityatanyage.TryexerciseslikeYogaandTaiChi.·Ifyouareover50andhaven’texercisedregularly,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyou.IncreaseYourHome’sAccessibilityandSafetytoReduceFallingRisksAbouthalfofallfallshappenathome.Toincreaseaccessibilityandmakeyourhomesafer:·Removeitemsyoumighttripoverfromstairsandplaceswhereyouwalk.·Removesmallthrowrugs(易滑地垫)orusedouble-sidedtapetokeeptherugsfromslipping.·Havegrabbarsinstallednexttoyourtoilet,andinstallgrabbarsinyourtuborshower.·Improvethelightinginyourhome.·Makesureallstairwayshavehandrailsandsufficientlighting.·Wearshoesthatgivegoodsupportandhavethinnon-slipsoles.Youmightalsoconsideravoidinglightweightslippers(especiallybacklessstyles),whichcanreduceyourfeelingofcontrol.PreventFalling:WatchOutforMedicationSideEffectsAgecanaffectthewaysomemedicationsworkinyourbody,soifyouhavebeentakinganyover-the-countermedicationsforawhile,it’simportanttotellyourhealthcareprovider.Heorshewillbeabletotellyouiftheyarestillsafeforyoutotake.·Lookoutfordrugsthathavesideeffectsincludingdrowsiness(困倦).Thesesideeffectscanincreaseyourriskoffalling.Thisisespeciallyimportantwithover-the-countercoldandflumedications,whichcanoftenincreasedrowsiness.·Anddon’tforgetherbalremedies(草药).Someremediesincreasesleepinessandmanyreactwithothertypesofmedication,whichcouldincreaseyourriskoffallingdown.Besuretocheckwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforetryingnewmedication.WanttoPreventFalling?HaveYourVisionCheckedRegularlyVisionproblemscanincreaseyourchancesoffalling.·Youmaybewearingthewrongglassesthatcausevisionproblemsorlimityourvision.·Toreduceyourriskoffalling,haveyourvisioncheckedbyaneyedoctoreveryyearforearlydetectionandcorrectionofvisionproblems.Ifyoucan’tseesomething,it’shardertoavoidit,andthisincreasesyourriskoffalling.

HowtoReduceYourRiskofInjuryfromFalling(76)______DetailedsuggestionsMakeyourbody(77)______betterwithexercise·Tryexercises(78)______likeYogaandTaiChi·MakeclearwhichisthebesttypeofexerciseprogramforyouinadvanceIncreaseyourhome’saccessibilityandsafety·Removeitemsthatmightcauseyouto(79)______·(80)______itemsthatwillsupportyouwhenneeded·Improvethelightinginandoutofyourroom·Wearnon-slipshoesBe(81)______ofmedicationsideeffects·Docheckwithyourhealthcareprovidertoensureyour(82)______oftakinganyover-the-countermedications,(83)______youhavetakenthemornotProtectyourvisioncarefully·Don’t(84)______thewrongglassesthatdamageyourvision·Haveyourvisioncheckedregularlytodetectandcorrectyour(85)______visionproblems

参考答案：76.Measures/Steps/Ways 77.balance 78.regularly79.fall/slip 80.Install 81.careful 82.safety83.whether 84.wear 85.potential三、阅读理解21.Myhusbandandchildrenthinktheyareveryluckythattheyarelivingandthatit’sChristmasagain.Theycan’tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren’tmuchgood.ButJohnnyandchildrencan’tseethis.Whatapityitisthatourneighbourshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe’vesavedisn’tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.Theylookdownuponthepoor.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn’teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why,isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn’tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn’trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I’dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.72.Thispassagemainly