2021年广东省潮州市虹桥职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省潮州市虹桥职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately参考答案：D2.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略3.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime参考答案：A4.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered参考答案：B5.—Wouldyouliketo

us

thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up

B.join;to

C.join;with

D.join;in参考答案：D略6.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A.keepupwith跟上；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.comeupwith提出，想出；

D.catchupwith赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。7.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..

A.willplan

B.hasplaned

C.wouldplan

D.hadplanned参考答案：D8.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living

B.tolive

C.live

Dlived参考答案：A9.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.A.larger;larger B.thelargest;largerC.thelager;larger D.thelarger;larger参考答案：D10.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B11.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词搭配。短语beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton对...有影响；句意：科学家们相信笑对身体和精神的积极影响。故A正确。12.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．attended

D．tookpart参考答案：B13.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D14.Thepartywas_____bigsuccessandthechildrenhad_______greatfunattheparty.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B15.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.

A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/参考答案：B16.

—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit参考答案：A略17.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif参考答案：D18.“Mary,don’ttakeit______whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest”,saidhermother.A.typically

B.exactly

C.actually D.personally参考答案：D19.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____16____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____17____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.____19____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.____20____First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.B试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】G根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。【17题详解】D横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致。【18题详解】F根据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。【19题详解】A横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。【20题详解】B根据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。考点：考查说明文阅读

三、阅读理解21.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plants