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2021年广东省潮州市虹桥职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.
A.Fortunate
B.Fortunately
C.Unfortunate
D.Unfortunately参考答案:D2.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him参考答案:B略3.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime参考答案:A4.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered
B.hassuffered
C.wassuffering
D.hasbeensuffered参考答案:B5.—Wouldyouliketo
us
thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;up
B.join;to
C.join;with
D.join;in参考答案:D略6.Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss---hecanalways______anewideaforpleasingtheboss.A.keepupwith
B.putupwith
C.comeupwith
D.catchupwith参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词组。句意:大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。A.keepupwith跟上;
B.putupwith忍受;
C.comeupwith提出,想出;
D.catchupwith赶上。结合句意可知答案为C。7.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe____forthewedding..
A.willplan
B.hasplaned
C.wouldplan
D.hadplanned参考答案:D8.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living
B.tolive
C.live
Dlived参考答案:A9.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.A.larger;larger B.thelargest;largerC.thelager;larger D.thelarger;larger参考答案:D10.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that
B.came;thatC.comes;that
D.came;what参考答案:B11.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;on B.by;in
C.of;at D.on;at参考答案:A试题分析:考查介词搭配。短语beconvincedof相信...;haveaneffecton对...有影响;句意:科学家们相信笑对身体和精神的积极影响。故A正确。12.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A.joined
B.joinedin
C.attended
D.tookpart参考答案:B13.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich
B.fromwhich
C.bywhich
D.onwhich参考答案:D14.Thepartywas_____bigsuccessandthechildrenhad_______greatfunattheparty.
A.a;a
B.a;/
C./;a
D./;/参考答案:B15.Inthecountryside,myfatherpickedup______experiencewhichwouldbeof______greatimportancetohisfuturelife.
A.the;a B.the;/ C.an;the D./;/参考答案:B16.
—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?
—__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.
A.Youbet
B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Gotit参考答案:A略17.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif参考答案:D18.“Mary,don’ttakeit______whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest”,saidhermother.A.typically
B.exactly
C.actually D.personally参考答案:D19.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the
B.the,the
C.the,a
D.a,/参考答案:C二、新的题型20.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____16____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____17____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.____19____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.____20____First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.参考答案:16.G
17.D
18.F
19.A
20.B试题分析:本文属于说明文,鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】G根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病,这一说法和第一句相搭配。【17题详解】D横线前句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难,需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”相一致。【18题详解】F根据横线后句Freshfishshouldsmellsweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。【19题详解】A横线前句“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。【20题详解】B根据横线后两句“First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“Theeasiestistosteamit.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。考点:考查说明文阅读
三、阅读理解21.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收;吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse
B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses
D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plants
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