2015年中考真题解析英语梅州卷精编版

2015年中考812090分钟。新选涂其他答案，答案答在试卷上。先掉原的答案然后写上新答案使用铅和涂改不以上要求作答的案无本试卷不用装订，考完后交县招生办（中招办）封存。（30分）一、理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）第一节听下面五段，每段后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答听第1段，回答第1题WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.Ina听第2段，回答第2题HowdoesthewomanlearnBytalkingwithBystudyingBylisteningandwatchinga听第3段，回答第3题WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddoGooutofthesmall B.Gotothesmoking C.Giveup听第4段，回答第4题Whatsubjectdoestheboylike B. C.听第5段，回答第5题WhatdoesthewomanTheywillhelpkeeptheplaceTheywillhelpbuildaTheywillbeallowedtodrop第二节听下面六段，每段后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，听第6段，回答第6--7题WhatkindofmovieisBigA.Ascary B.A C.AsoapHowmuchwillthemanpayforthe68 B.78 C.90听第7段，回答第8--9WhatistheconversationmainlyHowtoplaygames B.Howtomake C.Whattodowithalargeamountof---HowmuoneywouldtheguygivetotheHope ---It‟s B. 听第8段，回答第10--11What‟sthegirl‟sTobe B.Toliveonthe C.TolearnmuchabouttheWhatwon‟tthegirldoontheTravelalloverthe B.Haveauniverse C.Pollutethe听第9段，回答第12--14Judgingfromthedialogue,howmanypeople B.Morethan C.Wedon‟tWheredidthefighttakeInabardownWenmingRoad,No. B.InaparkdownWenmingRoad,No.C.InabardownWenmingRoad,No.WhichofthefollowingisTwoofthemlooklike B.livesbesidetheEmperorHoC.Oneofthemenseemstohavea听第10段，回答第15--17WhatisSwitzerlandfamous B.Good C.WhatisthegirlsupposedtofshegoestoapartyTobe B.Tobe C.TobeonWhatisthegirlsupposedtofshewantstovisitaTocall B.Totakeapresentwith C.Toaskotherfriendstogowith听第11段，回答18--20WheredoesthemanwanttoZhongshan B.Jianying C.TheartHowlongdoesittaketogotothebookshoponAboutan B.Aboutthirty C.AboutoneandahalfWhatdoesthewomanwanttoArt B.Newsp C.History（51分）WhatdidTombuywiththetwoBoughtsome B.Boughtaboxofchocolates.C.HadagoodWhywasTomgladwhenhisfathergavehimtwoBecausehisfatherwantedhimtobuysomestamps.[来源:学_科_网BecausehisfatherwantedhimtobuyaboxofBecausehedidn‟thavesomuoneyforalongHowlongdidTomtaketobuythestamps”?[来源 B.Three C.FourWheredidTomenjoyhisInthe B.Inthepost C.OnthewayWhichofthefollowingisThepostofficewasveryfarfromMr.Brown‟sTomspentalltheTomoftenwenttothepostofficetobuy51分30分（151分WorldReadingDayis April23.It’s specialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheA.on; B.In; C.on; D.in;【答案】---Iamgoingtotakethissummerholidayin---Oh,really?is abeautifulislandthat peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryA.so; B.so;thousands C.such;many D.such;thousands【答案】Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister ,todayhewasmade byhislittleA.cry;to B.crying; C.cry; D.tocry;【答案】Ihatepeople laughatotherswhentheyareinA. B. C. D.【答案】35.---Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds to---Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatA.c B.needbe C.should D.shouldbe【答案】试题分析：句意：――我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。――我同意，在那个他们还不够严肃“允，sixteen-语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。Bneedbeallowed,需要被允许；Dshouldbe36.Iwasveryexciting Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfromGuangzhoutoA. B. C. D.【答案】 isitthe---It’s8,848meters.It’veryhardtoclimbtheA.How B.How C.How D.How【答案】Janewasshy.dnotinviteher speakingA. B. C. D.to【答案】Shu-HowLinisnowone basketballplayersintheNBAA. B.less C.more D.themost【答案】40.---TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreally---Ithinkso.It theheartsoflotsoffanssinceitA.loseand B.wonand C.haswonand D.haslostand【答案】Idon’tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay, A.do B.don’t C.is D.isn’t【答案】The31thOlympicGames inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilinA.is B.will C.willbe D.isgoingto【答案】43.---Showmethemap,please.Iwonder ---Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina, A.whereisDiaoyu B.whereDiaoyuIslandC.whatisDiaoyuIsland D.whenDiaoyuIsland【答案】44.Isthereanything toA.thatis B.that C.that D.which【答案】45.---Tomorrowmyparentswilltakemeto A.Bestwishesto B.It’sagoodidea C.Haveagood D.Goodluckto【答案】（101分Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather.WhatistheTheweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchastemperature,wind,49WhatmakestheweatherAsweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget50sunlight,soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe53changes.What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandClimateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlotsofyears.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.，，C.carefully仔细地；D.easily容易地。后面有“许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。故选B（15230分A、B两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将A“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehas eanexampletomanyyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborni ypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Atof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet()withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurtherah.NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(奖)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.WhenwasMichaelA.In B.In C.In D.InWheredidMichael’sparentsworkbeforeA.In B.In C.In D.InWhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisMichael‟sparentscouldn‟tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkMichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsInordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,MichaelspentfourmonthsteachingMichaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentWhatisthebesttitleoftheA.Howtodealwiththe B.How eagoodC.Fromapoorareato D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeBHaveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.Intheone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputerBakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnotlthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.[来源:学&Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetteratlingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”What’stheaimofthetwoexperimentsProvewhyhumanshaveasixthExplainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthShowhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedintheStudywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestared sedoesParapsychologistssaythathumanshavetoA.Anatural B.AnaturalstaringC.Astrange D.AlookingTheunderlinedword e”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans A. B. C. D.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects couldlwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheywecouldn’tlwhentheywerestaredatorwhentheycouldn’tlwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldlwhentheywcouldlwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn‟tlwhentheyWhatcanwelearnfromthePeoplearebornwithasixthTheexperimentssupportparapsychologists‟ThesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseinthePeoplehaveasixthsenseinallC配对阅读。左栏是五段电视内容的解说词，右栏是七个对应的名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项,（有两个多余项）PeoplewouldliketolearnaboutThenewshomeandabroadeveryParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingthechildrenawayfromtheTVtodotheirEvenifyoucouldbuytheworld,Youcouldn’tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilmforpeople,especiallyschoolstudents.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50

MoneyIsn’tAnything…AtalkaboutmoneywithyoungTheImportanceofKnowledge…Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.Todays“News…It lsyouimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryAmerican …AnIntroductiontonewAmerican FarmsintheFuture…AprogramaboutscienceintheStudyTools…ThefamousteacherLiHuiwill lyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.Parents“Headache…Aseminar( )withparentswhohavetroubleswiththeirchildren.DE69.D句意《魔怪世界》是人们，特别是学生的一部令人振奋的。与相关的只有D70.E50年后，人们可能在海洋上种植物和蔬菜。E的意思是：未来的农场，一个关于未来科学的。故选E。（151.5分either,make,signs,them,best,provide,who,sure,prevents,Ifyouvisittheanimalshelter()inSalinas,California,you’llseehugesignsthathaveapictureofadacatonthem.These71areputinfrontofthesheltertocatchpeople’sattention.Thesigns72peopleinterestedintheshelterandencouragedthemtovisititandmaybeeventakeacatoradogintotheirhomes.Eachyear,theSalinasshelteracceptsthousandsofdogsandcats.Theanimalsare(73) lostonesorareleftbypeoplewhocan’ttakecareof(74) .Ofalltheanimals,someofthemaretakenintonewhomes.Some(75) aremovedtoothershelters.And,unluckily,somecannotbesavedbecausetheyaretoosickorarethoughttobedangerous.Animalshelters food,medicine,andsafeplacesforanimals.Buttheyarenotthe(77) homes.Theanimalsstayinsmallcages(笼子).Thepeople(78) workatsheltersdotheirbesttocarefortheanimals,buttheanimalsdonotalwaysgettheattentionorexercisetheyneed.Topreventanimalsfrom inghomeless,petownersshouldtakegoodcareoftheirpets.Mostpetdoctorsalsosuggestpeoplemake(79) theirpetshaveaspecialsurgery(外科手术).It(80) animalsfromhavingmorebabies.Andthatreduces（减少）thenumberofhomelessanimals.八、读写综合（A、B20分信息归纳（515分Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestages(阶段oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachBeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand„thesignalwordsthatlyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare„Themostimportantpoint…and„Rememberthat…Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformation