中考英语复习冠词讲义与练习

PAGE6冠词第一部分：vocabulary__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分：Grammar◆不定冠词1.不定冠词:表示“一”的概念_____usefulbook_____university_____hour_____honestman_____“s”2.表示一类人或物，相当于akindofe.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3.表示“每一”，相当于“every/one”e.g.Westudyeighthoursaday.4.固定搭配takeaboat/bath/bushaveacold/fevermakealivinginaway在某种程度上（cf:intheway妨碍，障碍）asaresultinahurry5.用在姓名前，表示“某一个”相当于somebodye.g.AnIvycalledyouyesterday.◆定冠词the1.特指某一类人或事物e.g.Thekangarooisthetallestanimal.（特指“马”而非其他动物）2.说话双方都了解的东西；上文已提，下文再提e.g.WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor?Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?I

have

a

car.The

car

is

red.3.世界上独一无二的事物e.g.theuniverse;themoon;theearth;thesun4.乐器前e.g.playtheviolin;playtheguitar5.形容词前，表示“一类人”e.g.theyoung;therich;theold;6.复数姓氏前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”e.g.theGreens;theWangs7.序数词、最高级前e.g.Heisthefirstpersontobehere.Heisthetallestinhisclass.8.海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛前e.g.thePacificOcean太平洋theYellowRiver黄河theChangjiangRiver长江theWestLake西湖theHimalayas喜马拉雅山theBritishIsles不列颠群岛9.年代前he1990s10.由普通名词构成的专有名词e.g.theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theUnitedStates美国☆由“汉语拼音”构成的专有名词，则用零冠词e.g.XianUniversityHuayingSchool.11.中国传统节日e.g.theSpringFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestival☆如果是Day的就不要，如：Mother’sDay;Father’sDay;Children’sDay☆西方节日也不要加the，如：Halloween;Christmas◆零冠词1.星期，月份，季节前e.g.inspring/January;onMonday2.学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前3.表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。e.g.No.25

Middle

School

BeihaiParkNanzhuangBridge4.与by连用的交通工具名称前5.某些固定词组中不用冠词。

6.名词词组e.g.day

and

night日日夜夜；brother

and

sister兄弟姐妹;hour

after

hour时时刻刻；here

and

there到处

7.介词词组e.g.at

home在家；in

surprise惊奇地；at

noon在中午;on

foot步行；at

night在晚上；on

duty值日；at

work在工作；on

time准时；for

example例如；in

class在上课；on

show展览；in

bed在床上

8.用与不用冠词的差异

in

hospital住院/in

the

hospital在医院里

inbed（躺、睡）在床上；inthebed（某物）在床上go

to

sea出海/go

to

the

sea去海边

on

earth究竟/on

the

earth在地球上，在世上

in

front

of在……(外部的)前面/in

the

front

of在……(内部的)前面

take

place发生/take

the

place(of)代替

at

table进餐/at

the

table在桌子旁

by

sea乘船/by

the

sea在海边

in

future从今以后，将来/in

the

future未来

go

to

school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)go

to

the

school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去

out

of

question毫无疑问/out

of

the

question不可能的，办不到的

next

year明年/the

next

year

第二年

a

teacher

and

writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a

teacher

and

a

writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)第三部分：Exercise一、用恰当的冠词a

/

an

/

the填空，如不需用冠词，用“/”表示。

1.

Jim

is_____

honest

boy.

We

all

like

him

very

much.

2.

_______Yellow

River

is

_______second

longest

river

in

China.

3.

—

Hello,

Li

Ming.

Have

you

got

______e-mail

address?

—

Oh,

yes.

It’s

Mingsmile@126.com.

4.

We

can’t

see

______sun

at

night.

5.

There

is

______apple

tree

in

my

garden.

It’s

over

10

years

old.

6.

In

his

free

time

he

often

plays

_____

piano

and

_____football.

7.

January

is

_____first

month

of

the

year.

8.

I

like

spring.

It’s

_____best

season

of

the

year.

9.

Miss

White

is

_____unknown

writer.

She

always

has

_____bag

with

her.

10.

_____woman

in

a

purple

skirt

is

Betty’s

mother.

二、单项选择

(

)

1.

I

like

playing

___

violin

and

my

brother

likes

playing

basketball.

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

the

C.

the;

/

D.

/;

/

(

)

2.

—

You’ve

dropped

___

“s”

in

the

word

“cros”.

—

Oh,

____letter

“s”

should

be

doubled

like

this

“cross”.

A.

a;

a

B.

an;

the

C.

a;

the

D.

the;

,the

(

)

3.

—

Excuse

me,

sir.

Which

cup

is

yours?

—

____small

one.

A.

/

B.

A

C.

An

D.

The

(

)

4.

—

What

can

I

do

for

you?

—

I

want

_____orange

blouse

for

my

daughter.

A.

an

B.

the

C.

a

D.

/

(

)

5.

We

have

____lunch

in

middle

of

the

day.

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

the

C.

the;

/

D.

/;

/

(

)

6.

—

The

2010

Asian

Games

will

be

held

on

November

12

in

Guangzhou.

—

good

news!

A.

How

a

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

What

(

)

7.

This

is

my

pencil.

I’m

writing

with

pencil.

A.

/;

the

B.

t