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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?Itisclasstime,soshe__________intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen D.shouldbe2.Sarah______changehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t3.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads4.Pleasedon’tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesia____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast5.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modestB.miserableC.optionalD.tremendous6.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat’s________itisinmyday.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where7.Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.__________.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A.Iagreewithyou. B.That'sagoodpoint.C.Youmustbejoking! D.That'snotyouropinion!8.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't9.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,______Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestradeandfriendshipbetween______countriesthataremembers.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.an;/10.Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend11.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring12.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecome B.becomesC.istobecome D.became13.Howcomeeverykidtodayismeanttobeachampionforsomething_____weknoweverykidcan’tbeastar?A.incaseB.asifC.whenD.unless14.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven15.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethoughtB.arethoughtC.hadthoughtD.werethought16.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicate B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicating17.—What’sup?Youlookworried.—Well,I______ontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven’tgotasingleclue.A.haveworked B.workedC.willwork D.havebeenworking18.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some19.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so B.such C.how D.what20.Hardworkandlackofsleephave_____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout B.triedoutC.madeout D.sentout第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Hamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisnodenying(否认)thatthesefoodsaretasty.Butoften,it’stheaddedsaltthatmakesyoudesirethem.Thus,USkidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfood.Tablesaltisabout40%sodium(钠).Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumtoworkproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnothealthy.Thesaltbottleistoblameforjust11%ofthesodiumkidsconsume.Theresthasbeenaddedtofoodbeforeitevenreachesthetable.Thefollowingshowshowmuchsodiumispackedintoatypicalturkey-and-cheesesandwich.Aturkeysandwichcanpackabigsodiumpunch.Addateaspoonofmustard(芥末)andthetotalrisesto1,522milligrams(mg).Kidsaged9to13shouldgetnomorethan2,200mgeachday.Thiscanraisebloodpressure,whichinturncanleadtoheartproblems.Today,1in9childrenhasraisedbloodpressure.There’sgoodnewsthough.Consuminglesssaltcanlowerbloodpressure.That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoreyoueatsaltyfoods,themoreyoudevelopatasteforthem.Thekeytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed.Eventually,theeffortwillresetakid’stastebuds(味蕾).BridgetMurphyisadietitian.Shesayskidscantryaddingspicestotheirfoodinsteadofsalt.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesandcuttingbackonpackagedfoodswillalsohelp.Needalittleinspiration?Murphyoffersthistip:Focusontheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive.“Doyouwanttothinkclearlyandperformwellinschool?”sheasks.“Doyouwanttorunfaster?”ZerleenQuader,oftheCDC,suggestsreadingnutritionlabels.“It’ssurprisinghowmuchthesodiumcontentforthesamefoodcanvarybybrand,”shesays.1、Whydokidstendtoeattoomuchsalt?A.Saltcontainsmuchsodium.B.Thesaltbottlesaretoobig.C.Saltmakesfoodsdelicious.D.Saltisnecessaryfortheirbodies.2、Wheredoesmostofthesaltkidseatprobablycomefrom?A.Family-cookedfoods.B.Fruitsandvegetables.C.Bottlesinthekitchen.D.Store-boughtfoods.3、Howdoesaddedsaltdoharmtoone’shealth?A.Itmakesonetooactive.B.Itraisesbloodpressure.C.Itchangessodiuminsalt.D.Itmakesgainingweighteasy.4、Whichisasuggestedwaytoreducetheintakeofsalt?A.Replacingsaltwithspices.B.Eatingwithoutselection.C.Eatinglesshome-madefood.D.Takingmuchexerciseeveryday.22.(8分)AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA’snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.LeeXin(China)Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.Mbursian(US)Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon’tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA’scafeteriaisn’toccupiedbythedancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems(音响).SEARU(Australia)Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors’loveaffairs!Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.TedM(UK)Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA’sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.Michel(NewZealand)Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.1、Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.2、Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.3、Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat.A.seniors’loveaffairscancontributetothestore’simageB.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeersC.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstandingD.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate23.(8分)AboyshiversintheharshOslowinter,wrappinghisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.Heisn’twearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlyplungeto-10℃duringwinter.Aheartbreakingscene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthedilemmaof11yearoldJohannesLonnestadFlaatenarebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungblondewomanwhosatnexttotheboyandnoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim:“Don'tyouhaveajacket?”“No,someonestoleit”,hereplied.Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromassheselflesslydraped(挂上)herowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,thenwrappedhiminherlargepaddedjacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.Johanne'sdilemmawasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugees(难民)havelefttheirhomeswithoutwinterclothing."PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,"SynneRonning,theinformationheadofSOSChildren`sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.1、Accordingtothetext,howcanwedescribetheexperiment?A.Practical.B.Dangerous.C.Inspiring.D.Voluntary.2、Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungblondewoman?A.Shethoughttheboywaslyingatfirst.B.Shewasnotsureofwhattheboysaid.C.Shegavetheboyahandintheend.D.Shecaredverylittleaboutothers.3、WhatcanwelearnfromSynneRonning'swordsinParagragh5?A.PeoplehavedonemuchtohelpchildreninSyria.B.Theboywasonlywellprotectedinthefilming.C.Thereshouldbemorevolunteersinvolved.D.ChildreninSyriadeservetobecaredfor.24.(8分)Lastweek,EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredwaronpapertextbooks.“Overthenextfewyears,”hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub,“textbooksshouldbeabandoned.”Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyofdigital-learningtechnologies,likee-readersandmulti-mediawebsites.Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatried-and-truetechnology—goodoldpaper—thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.Andwhilee-readersandmulti-mediawebsitesmayseemappealing,theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwithawidelyhyped(炒作)butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous.Anexpertonreading,MaryanneWolf,hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning,andsofartheresultsaremixed.SheworriesthatInternetreading,inparticular,couldbesuchasourceofdistractions(分散注意力)forstudentsthattheymaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeb-linked,e-learningenvironmentandwhileit'struethatthehigh-techindustryhassponsoredsubstantialamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsofWeb-basedlearning,notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal(纵向的)studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.Inaddition,digital-readingadvocatesclaimthatlightweighte-booksbenefitstudents'backsandsaveschoolsmoney.Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem,andtheshockingcoststooutfiteverystudentwithane-reader,providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomakethee-textbookaverypriceychoice.Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory,Ican'thelpbutwonderwhatparallelsexistbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden,wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multi-mediawebsitesandgoodoldpaperarekindsofdigital-learningtechnologies.B.Digitallearningtechnologieswillreplacethepapertextbookssoonerorlater.C.E-readersandmulti-mediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.D.Atried-and-truetechnologyispapertextbooks,longusedineducationalsystem.2、Whatisthedrawbackofpapertextbooksaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirweight.B.Theirprice.C.Theircontent.D.Theirappearance.3、WhatworriesMaryanneWolfisthat________.A.paperlearningcanprovidemorepotentialbenefitsB.studentsmaynotfocusonlearningbydigitalreadingC.digitalreadingcan'tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusersD.theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandable4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigital-learning?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Objective.25.(10分)NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(声爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground—disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde’sfailingtobecommerciallyused.Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet—farhigherthannormalplanes—andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.That’sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.“Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybesomethingthat’sacceptable,”saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA’scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport.“Ifwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”1、WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?A.Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.B.Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.C.Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.D.ToshowCongress’importantroleinmakingplanes.2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebasicdataofthenewplane.B.Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.C.Theproblemsofthenewplane.D.Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement”inparagraph5mean?A.ResponseB.CommitmentC.InvestmentD.Agreement4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformpeopleofNASA’snewplane.B.Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C.Toexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.D.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)What'sallthistree--plantingfor?"IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout1apieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2AsIgetolder,allIreally3istoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4inthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare5andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew8.Yetwekeepafeelingof9forthem.Thismayaccountforthe10thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)11.Treesneed12,whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin19.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,13myhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir14.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15againstthem.ButIdidnot16thingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare17.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18therebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19pesticides(杀虫剂)?Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.1、A.replacing B.restoring C.recycling D.returning2、A.rich B.weak C.alone D.social3、A.applyfor B.waitfor C.makefor D.longfor4、A.filmed B.tracked C.reflected D.discovered5、A.holy B.young C.mature D.mysterious6、A.raise B.watch C.ignore D.abuse7、A.honor B.good C.credit D.justice8、A.use B.spirit C.life D.hope9、A.trust B.sadness C.betrayal D.affection10、A.approval B.opposition C.option D.dilemma11、A.wins B.rejects C.requires D.withdraws12、A.space B.time C.company D.nutrition13、A.since B.for C.yet D.so14、A.benefits B.chances C.location D.appearance15、A.pilingup B.speedingup C.keepingup D.mixingup16、A.wish B.intend C.allow D.expect17、A.inplace B.inorder C.indecline D.inquestion18、A.even B.still C.ever D.once19、A.shortof B.sickof C.freeof D.fullof20、A.glory B.function C.impact D.balance第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Hi!Welcometomywebpage.Myname’sTomWoodandI’manEnglishteacher.I1.(design)thiswebpagelastweeksothatmystudentscanlearnmoreaboutme.Ithinkitisimportant2.(know)mystudentswell.Anditisfair3.mystudentsknowmewell,too.IwasborninLondon,England,butI’velivedandworkedinChinaforthepast15yearsandIreallylikelivinghere.IcanspeakPutonghuaandevenalittlebitofCantonese,4.ismywife’sdialect(方言).Ipractice5.(speak)ChineseeverydayandmyChineseisimproving.6.(fortunate),therearemanypeopleinmytownwhoarereadytohelpmewithmyChinese!Iparticularlyenjoytalkingtomyneighbors.Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iplayfootballonceaweekwithsomeoftheotherteachersattheschool.We’regoingtoorganizea7.(compete)withteamsofteachersfromotherschoolsthissummer.Myothergreatloveismymotorbike.Ilovegettingonmymotorbikeandridingouttothecountryside.Butmywifethinksit’stoo8.(noise)anddangerous.Ifanyonewantstosendmeanemail,just9.(do)asyoulike.I’dlovetohear10.you.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation、TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,paintingsandflowerarrangements、Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool、ThatattractedthepublicmostwasthesinginganddancingperformancesinFridayafternoon、Alltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionofthepublicandparentsaswell,receivinghighpraisesfromthepublic、Throughtheseactivity,thepublichasabetterunderstandingofourschool、Asaresultof,weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessful、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)据报道,在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。
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