2023学年上海市虹口中学高三最后一卷英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused2.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited3.Maryseems________thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned D.nottobeheard4.---____thathemanagetogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.Whywasit5.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschanging D.hadchanged6.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?---It'saprofessional_____________indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item7.Sometourists’visitingTian’anmenSquareduringtheholidaylefta__________oflittereverywheretheywent.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track8.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it________haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should9.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who B.whomC.that D.as10.---Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.---Itwentoffits________________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction11.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.A.idea B.considered C.account D.thought12.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal. A.beinglaidB.laying C.tolay D.laid13.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome B.couldcomeC.havecome D.hadcome14.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule______.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebroken D.nevertobebreaking15.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.actonC.hangonD.centeron16.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________whatisbotheringthem.A.totalkover B.talkedoverC.talkover D.havingtalkedover17.________someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat18.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen B.wasn’tC.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen19.Butforyourinstruction,I______suchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.A.wouldn’tmake B.hadn’tmadeC.won’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade20.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.passed B.willpassC.haspassed D.hadpassed第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Longbeforetheycanactuallyspeak,babiespayspecialattentiontothespeechtheyheararoundthem.Withinthefirstmonthoftheirlives,babies’responsestothesoundofthehumanvoicewillbedifferentfromtheirresponsestoothersortsofhearingstimulation.Theywillstopcryingwhentheyhearapersontalking,butnotiftheyhearabellorthesoundofarattle.Atfirst,thesoundsthatababynoticesmightbeonlythosewordsthatreceivetheheaviestemphasisandthatoftenoccurattheendsofutterances(讲话,说话).Bythetimetheyaresixorsevenweeksold,babiescandetectthedifferencebetweensyllablespronouncedwithrisingandfallingtones.Verysoon,thesedifferencesinadultstressandintonationcaninfluencebabies’emotionalstatesandbehavior.Longbeforetheydevelopactuallanguagecomprehension,babiescansensewhenanadultishappyorangry,attemptingtobeginorendnewbehavior,andsoon,merelyonthebasisofcluessuchastherate,volume,andmelodyofadultspeech.Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggerating(夸张)suchclues.Oneresearcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothersusedsimplifiedutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobabytalk.Otherresearchershavenotedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensityoftheirwords.Theyalsoexaggeratetheirfacialexpressions,holdvowels(元音)longer,andemphasizecertainwords.Moresignificantforlanguagedevelopmentthantheirresponsetogeneralintonationisobservationthattinybabiescanmakerelativelyfinedistinctionsbetweenspeechsounds.Inotherwords,babiesentertheworldwiththeabilitytomakethosepreciselyperceptual(知觉的,感性的)recognitionthatarenecessaryiftheyaretoacquirelisteninglanguage.Babiesobviouslyobtainpleasurefromsoundinput,too:evenasyoungasninemonthstheywilllistentosongsorstories,althoughthewordsthemselvesarebeyondtheirunderstanding.Forbabies,languageisasensory-motordelightratherthantheroutetoboringmeaningthatitoftenisforadults.1、Theauthormentionssyllableswithrisingandfallingtonesto.A.showhowdifficultitisforbabiestointerpretemotionsB.provideanexampleofwaysadultsspeaktobabiesC.giveareasonforbabies’difficultyintellingoneadultfromanotherD.showasix-week-oldbabycanalreadytellsomelanguagedifferences2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsdescribedinParagraph2?A.Mothersfromdifferentculturesspeaktotheirbabiesinsimilarways.B.Babiesignorefacialexpressionsinunderstandinglisteninglanguage.C.Themotherswereunconsciouslyteachingtheirbabiestospeak.D.Mothersonlyexaggeratetheirtoneswhentalkingtobabies.3、Whydobabieslistentosongsandstories,eveniftheycan’tunderstand?A.Theyunderstandtherhythm.B.Theyenjoythesound.C.Theycanrememberthemeasily.D.Theyfocusonthemeaning.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Babiescandetectsoundsotherthanthehumanvoice.B.Babies’waystolearnalanguagedifferfromadults’.C.Babiescanrespondtothespeechbeforetheycanspeak.D.Babiescantellthesoundofthehumanvoicefromothersounds.22.(8分)DujiangyanPandaBase–BestPandaVolunteerProgramLocation:DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor11Activities:pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogramSuitablefor:thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogramThoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewertravelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:thePandaKeeperProgram.Travelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter–MostPopularLocation:Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessibleActivities:seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmoviesBestfor:touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandasWell-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda’swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.WolongPandaCenter–HomeofWildPandasLocation:southwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengduActivities:seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapandaBestfor:peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)Withacomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.1、WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.C.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.2、WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?A.DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.3、WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.23.(8分)ChinaTravelgetsyouclosertoChineseculture,history,sceneryandlocallife.Ouraimistohelpyoucreateauniquetourfullofpleasureandorientalbeauty.Wecanfacilitate(使……便利)yourparticipationinsomespecialprograms,liketakingcareofcutegiantpandas,exploringtheForbiddenCityinauniqueway,andlearninghowtomakedumplings.Now,pleasetakealittletimetohearourstory.SeniorTravelAdvisorLeonhasworkedasaseniortraveladvisorfor12+yearsandhelped7,000+visitorscreatetheirtripstoChina.Hedelightsinhelpingthosewholovetravellikehim.HehasbeentomostpartsofChina.Welcometocontacthimatservice@.Vanessa,workingasaseniortraveladvisorfor8yearsandhelping4,200+touristscreatetheirtriptoChina,excelsatworkingoutsolutionsforcustomers.Ifyouhavetravelideas,welcometocontactherat800-933-7181.TravelAdvisorThoughVivihasworkedonlyforover2years,sheiswillingtohelppeoplefromallovertheworldexploreandtourgreatChinaforChinahasabundantandattractivetravelresources.Welcometocontactherat800-933-7171.WebDesignerLuoLinglingisthedesignerforChinaTravel.Ourwebsitebecomesmoreandmorebeautifulduetohergoodtaste.Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthedesignofthewebsite,pleasecontacther.WebEditorAsatravellover,Elyseesknowswhatinformationatravelerneeds.Asawebeditor,sheexcelsatgatheringinformation,findingoutproblemsandwritingsolutionsdown.WebsiteDeviserZhaoPengisthetechpersonforChinaTravelDotCom.Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutthefunctionofthewebsite,pleasecontacthimbyfillingoutcontactforms.Hehopesyouarehappywiththewebsitecontent.1、Ifyouwanttocontactthemostexperiencedtraveladviser,youcan.A.sendane-mailatservice@B.callat800-933-7181C.filloutcontactformsD.surfonthewebsiteofChinaTravel2、Whichpositionisresponsibleforsolvingtravelproblems?A.TravelAdvisor.B.WebEditor.C.WebDesigner.D.WebsiteDeviser.3、Ifyouhaveideasabouthowtomakethewebsitebeautiful,youcancontact.A.VanessaB.LuoLinglingC.ElyseesD.ZhaoPeng4、WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaTravel?A.Ithasthreeexperiencedtraveladvisers.B.Itwilltellyouwhichtravelagencyhasthebestservice.C.Itprovidessometypesofprogramstosatisfythetravelers.D.AllthestaffofChinaTravelfavortraveling.24.(8分)AtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.Amanhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthantheman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEngland,buthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour.Inordertohavenotroublewiththepolice,hehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficers,whoorderedtheirpolicementolooktheotherwaywhenthecarcamealongtheroad.Thiswasagoodplaninthecountry,butnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.OnenightRollsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridge.Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlamp,buthewalkedasfastashecould.Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop-frontswhentheyheardthecarandnotoneofthemsawit.Theyreachedahill,butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour!Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar,butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim.“Goodevening,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatthecar.“Goodevening,”saidRolls,holdingthelamp.“Oneofthesehorselessthings,”saidthepoliceman,lookingatitwithinterest.“Yes,”saidRolls,andwaited.“I’veoftenwantedarideinone,butofcoursepolicemencan’tbuythingslikethat.”HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRolls’sface.“Jumpin,”saidRolls.“Thanks,”saidthepoliceman,anddidso.“Now,”hesaid,sittingdown,“Youcanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn’tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf.”1、Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”sothat_______.A.theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirectionB.Rolls’scarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhourC.theycouldmakesurenoonewasinthewayD.thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad2、Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheirofficers?A.TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong.B.Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.C.Theypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelse.D.Theystoodondutyevery1.5milesalongtheroad.3、Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto_______.A.teachRollsalesson B.takeafreeridehomeC.haveatalkwithRolls D.haveacarrideexperience4、Afterthepolicemanjumpedintothecar,Rolls_______.A.darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedtoB.coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistanceC.coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourneyD.drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridge25.(10分)Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance,northeirlackofskills.Rather,it'stheirenormouscapabilityforjoy.Afriendtoldmeastory.Oneday,whenshewenttogethis6-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice,herkidgreetedherwithasadface.Theteacherhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoo1withhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedinsadness.Butbeforereachingthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downtolookatsomethingonthesidewalk.“Mom,comehere!ThisisthestrangestbugI’veeverseen.Ithas,1ike,amillionlegs.It’samazing!”Thelittlefacewasoverflowingwithindescribableexcitement.Nowadays,however,whenwewalkintoaclassroom,especiallyinahighschool,we’llbechokedbytoweringbooksandpapers,andhidingbehindthemareagroupofmotionlesscreatures,pensinhand,mindsdry,justasthehollowmenportrayedbyT.S.Eliot.Theirpursuitofjoyhasgivenwaytotheirhungerforgrades.Laughterandhappinessareadistantmemoryforthem.Althoughjoyisanunaffordableluxuryintoday’sincreasinglyfiercecompetition,administratorsandteachersneedamindsetshiftfromcrushingstudentswithassignmentstogettingthemtotakepleasureinproductiveactivitieswhichdeveloptheirimportantqualities,likeperseveranceandobligation.Theassumptionthatpleasureistheenemyofcompetenceandresponsibilitymakesnosenseeducationally.Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine:unpleasant,butnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynotthinkoflearningasifitwerefood—somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheywanttoexperienceitasapleasure?1、HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bydescribingaprocedure. B.Byanalyzingtheprocess.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycollectingdata.2、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Introducethemaintopicfordiscussion. D.Clarifysomepuzzlingquestions.3、Whatdoesthetextsuggestadministratorsandteachersdo?A.Stopgivingstudentshomework.B.Involvestudentsinmeaningfulactivities.C.Supplystudentswithluxuries.D.Arousestudents’fondmemories.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Joyisthespokespersonforlearning. B.Pleasureistheenemyofprogress.C.Educationistheparadiseforparents. D.Examsareanever-endingwar.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight,onAugust21,2010.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost1ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.I2intoastillcarthatwas3infrontofahouse,andthenhitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured!4still,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted5thebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar.6inthecarbehindmewasayoungman,whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand7tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownlifein8whenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.Withmyseatbelt9,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swindowtodragmeout.He10didthiswhilemycarwasburning11bythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(调查).Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices12hecontinuedtohelpmeoutofthecar.I13mylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe14bondcreatedonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina15condition,fivebonesbroken.Ispentafewweeksinhospital,duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas16.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat,I17disagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn’tgethurtinthe18.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstill19andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismy20andmyfriend.1、A.balanceB.sightC.interestD.control2、A.gotB.steppedC.crashedD.hid3、A.keptB.parkedC.foundD.stood4、A.WorseB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Badly5、A.offB.underC.nearD.beyond6、A.SittingB.SleepingC.DrivingD.Waiting7、A.stoppedB.failedC.happenedD.hesitated8、A.practiceB.handC.safetyD.danger9、A.renewedB.undoneC.repairedD.fastened10、A.hardlyB.graduallyC.bravelyD.naturally11、A.AnnoyedB.DraggedC.WarnedD.Woken12、A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.since13、A.devoteB.oweC.takeD.save14、A.bloodyB.socialC.specialD.loose15、A.nervousB.pleasantC.normalD.serious16、A.recoveringB.operatingC.strugglingD.relaxing17、A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.totallyD.probably18、A.spotB.processC.wayD.challenge19、A.takecareB.fitinC.dropinonD.keepintouch20、A.angelB.ownerC.doctorD.driver第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SpareTimetoReadReadingisnotjustaboutlearningacertainskill.Norisitjustaboutlearninghowtocreateprettiercombinationofwords.Readingisthebestformofcommunication1.isinahigherrankthanmereconversation.Manysuccessfulpeople2.(share)thesamekindofwisdomsofarthatifyouwanttobecomeakindofpersonyoushouldtryyourbesttospendtimewiththiskindofpeople.Ifyouwanttobecome3.withgoodmanner,youshouldtrytomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavegoodmanner.Ifyouwanttobecomesomeonelearned,youshouldtrytostayintouchwith4.(learn)people.Ifyouwanttobecomesomeonesuccessful,yousurelyshouldcommunicatewiththose5.areactuallysuccessful.Butunfortunately,outstandingpeopleareusuallyfarawayfromus.Ifyouyourselfarenotoutstandingenough,it’salmostimpossibleforyou6.(reach)them.Andthisiswhatreadingisfor.Abookistheembodimentofagreatmind.Throughreadingyou7.communicatewiththosegreatminds.Andthiskindofcommunicationisbeyondtimeandspace.Readingcanbringyou8.thecageofyourdailylife.Itshowsyounewopportunitiesthatyou’veneverseen.Foralotofpeople,thismaybetheonlymethodtochangetheirlives.9.busyyouare,don’tforgettosparesometimetodoit.Ifyoudon’tfindyourselftimetoread,you’lleventuallyfind10.withoutanytimetolivethelifethatyouwanttolive.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andmetheForbiddenCity,whichislocatedrightintheheartofBeijing.Asanamesuggests,theForbiddenCityislargerenoughtobeacityofitsown–itincludesnearly1,000buildingandnearly10,000rooms.In1925,theForbiddenCitywasturningintoamuseumsomuchthat

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