初三英语总复习笔记

初三英语总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit1复习要点短语和句子1、Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(It‘s)Nicetomeet/seeyou.=(It‘s)Goodtomeet/seeyou.=(I‘m)Gladtomeet/seeyou=(I‘m)Pleasedtomeet/seeyou=(I‘m)Happytomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你3、WelcometoChina欢迎到中国来.4、Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢5、You'rewelcome./That'sallright(OK).不用谢，6、Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下7、Thisis介绍第三者的用语，复数用Theseare...8、Howdoyoudo?您好9、Howareyou?您好吗？Howisshe\he?她\他好吗？10、I'mfine.我很好。11、What'syour/his/hername?=MayIknow/haveyour/his/hername?Couldyoupleasetellmeyour/his/hername?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、MynameisJane.我名叫简13、Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whereishe/shefrom?=Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、Iam/He(She)is/TheyarefromCanada/Japan/theU.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers.干杯16、Howoldareyou?你几岁了？17、I'mfive(yearsold)我五岁了18、What'syourphonenumber?你的电话号码是多少？Mytelephonenumberis..=It's...19、Whatclass/gradeareyou/ishe/shein?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20、Iam/He/SheisinClassFour,GradeOne.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Whoisthat?那是谁？22、That'sLucy那是露西。.23、What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It's..这/那用英语怎么表达？24、This/Thatisanorange这/那是一个桔子。.25、Whatarethese/those?这/那些是什么？26、Theyareschoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27、Isthis/thatatelephone?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes,itis.\No,itisn't.29、Arethese/thosepencils?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren't.31、Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的？M一A—P,map.32、Canyouspellit?Yes,M—A—P,map.33、Excuseme.请问，打扰了34、inthesameclass在相同的班级35、goodfriend好朋友36、.Mr.MrsMissMs用于姓之前(Mr.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限;Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.IsheMr.Chen?Yes,heis./No,heisnot.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加一scarcars;apple--apples2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加es，如：boxboxes;busbuses;watchwatches.3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,AmericanAmericansBrazilian—Brazilians,CanadianCanadians.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：family-families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s,^口：lifelives.6）特殊情况，如：mousemice；footfeet,tooth--teeth,Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese基数词的表达：0—100zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty...forty...fifty...sixty…a,an,the的用法：a/an都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an,anapple/a‘u';/an‘s'Unit2LookingDifferentTopic1small-big/large/wideyoung一oldlong-shortblack一whitetall-shortnew-old1.asmallnose一个小鼻子2.abighead一个大头3.long\shorthair长/短头发4.awidemouth一个大嘴巴5.roundfaces圆脸7.guessagain再猜6.yourfavoritemoviestar你最喜爱的电影明星8.agoodstudent一个好学生9.haveasister有一个姐妹10.her/hisname他/她的名字11.inthesameschool在同一所学校12.indifferentgrades在不同的年级13.Yourfaceislong.=14.Hishairisshort.=Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idon‘t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn't.Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.10.Iknow.我知道Idon'tknow.我不知道。Isee.我明白11.I'mthirteenyearsold.=I'm13yearsold.=I'm13.=I'mthirteen.Topic2Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎么样？2.thatboy那个男孩myfriend我的朋友4.lookthesame=havethesamelooks看起来一样lookdifferent=havedifferentlooks看起来不一样blondhairandbluehair金发碧眼7.goodfriend好朋友表示颜色的词语：What‘s颜色and颜色?It‘s..关于颜色的提问：Whatcolor„?--Whatcoloristheskirt?--It'swhite.--Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething给某人某物GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把书给Maria.shortbrownhair12.lookatthephoto'picture看着这张照片13.look(at)=havealook(at)14.thegirlinyellow=thegirlinagreenskirtin可表示“用某种语言在…..里面，穿着”inEnglishinthemorning\afternoon\eveninginagreencarinaredcoatinredwhich疑问词的使用Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Whichbag?Theblueone.哪个包？蓝色那个。区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have表示"有"，即"某人有某物”,am/is/are表示"是"即.是…"有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式直接^口"s"，如：make——makes;come——comes.动词以o,s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加'es",如：dodoes;watch——watches;wishwishes;missmisses;guessguesses特殊情况，如：have——has;辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加一es,如:Studystudies句型转换：1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn't，再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形，回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/No,人称代词+does+not。Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn'thavesmalleyes.Doesshehavesmalleyes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don't,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes人称代词+do./No,人称代词+do+not。Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon'thavesmalleyes.Dotheyhavesmalleyes?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Ishetallorshort?Heistall.Doesshehaveapenorapencil?Shehasapencil.Topic3名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词：形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如:Itismyshirt.=Itismine.my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词"，当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：Isthisyourcoat?==Isthiscoatyours?这是你的大衣吗？whosecapisit?3.It‘sSally‘s.名词的所有格：Whosejacketisthis?=Isityourjacket?=anewclassmate一个新同学8.indifferentclothes穿不同的衣服findthisman找到这位男子10.helpusfindhim帮助我们找到他11.helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事Unit3GettingTogetherTopic1DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?核心词汇：could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用词组：forshort,Englishcorner,penpal,theGreatWall,not...atall,alittle重点句型：DoyouliketheEnglishcorner?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?Doyoulikepets?交际用语：-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?一Sure.MynameisMichael.一MayIknowyourname?一Noproblem.I‘m...语法精粹：do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?Yes,Ido./No,Idon‘t.DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn‘t.人称代词的运用。Ilikeitverymuch.YoucancallmeMikeforshort.情态动词may与could的运用。Topic2Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.核心词汇：yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter常用词组：comein,athome,haveaseat,onafarm,inaschool/ahospital/anoffice,aphotoof,familytree,lookafter重点句型：Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.Whataniceplace!Pleasehaveaseat.MygrandmotherliveswithusandlooksafterRoseathome.交际用语：一Whatdoesyourmotherdo?一Sheisateacher.一Whatdoyourparentsdo?一Theyarebothofficeworkers.一Whatdoyoudo?-I‘mastudent.一Wheredoesshework?一Sheworksinaschool.语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。Whatdo/does...do?Wheredo/does...work?Topic3Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?核心词汇：food,fish,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinks:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用词组：wouldlike,whatabout,acupoftea,whynot.,waitamoment,somethingtodrink/eat,abowlofnoodles,havedinnerwith.,helponeselfto.,somemore.重点句型：一Whatwouldyouliketohave?一Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?交际用语：Helpyourselves./Helpyourselvestosomefish.MayItakeyourorder?Waitamoment,please.Letmesee.Whynothavesomefishandeggs?Goodidea.Theyareveryfriendly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Unit4HavingFunTopic1Howmuchisit?核心词汇：madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重点句型：Iwantsomeclothesformydaughter.Wouldyoulikesomesugarorbread?Idon‘twantanysugar.交际用语：WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanksalot.Notatall.May/CanIhelpyou?Howmuchisit?It‘sonly70yuan.I‘mjustlooking.Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofrunningshoes?Idon‘tlikethematall.Areyoukidding?语法精粹：some,any的使用。可数名词与不可数名词。Topic2Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?核心词汇：free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next常用词组：forapicnic,goswimming,goshopping,speakto,takeamessage,asksb.todosth.,tell...about...givemeacall,haveto,Frenchfries重点句型：Don‘tforgettobringyourguitar.MayIspeaktoMaria?Couldyouaskhimtogivemeacall?交际用语：—Hello.Hello,Jane!ThisisKangkang.AreyoufreethisSunday?Yes,What‘sup?WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?MayIspeaktoMaria?CanItakeamessage?Yes,thanks.Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?Sure.Pardon?Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?I‘dloveto,butI‘mafraidIhavenotime.I‘dlikethat,thanks.WhatabouthavingapicnicwitholdMcdonaldtomorrow?Topic3Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?核心词汇：zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework,watch常用词组：havetime,nexttime,startschool,getup,watchTV,onone‘sway重点句型：I‘mafraidI‘llhavenotime.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?It‘stimetogohome.Ican‘tfindmywayhome.交际用语：Whattimeisit,please?/What‘sthetime,please?It‘soneo‘clock./It‘saquarterpastone./It‘stwentytotwo.What‘swrongwithyou?Seeyounexttime.Hereweare.It‘sverykindofyoutohelpus.语法精粹：1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit5SchoolLifeTopic1Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?核心词汇：gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用词组：thesameto,onfoot,inone‘sfreetime,haveashortbreak,cleanthehouse,listentomusic重点句型：LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.WewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Workmustcomefirst.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.交际用语：一HappyNewYear!—Thesametoyou.一Doyouoftenreadbooksinthelibrary?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?一Theretimesaweek.语法精粹：一般现在时Topic2Sheisreadinginthelibrary.核心词汇：playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用词组：ofcourse,lostandfound,inthecenterof,nextto,ontheplayground,atthemoment,lookfor,return...to..between...and..talkwith/to..theGreatWall,atthebackof...重点句型：Helikesplayingsoccerbest.Heissleepingatthemoment.Wouldyouliketoplaybasketball?MayIborrowafewRen‘aiprojectEnglishworkbooks?Youmustreturnthemontime.Hereisthenews.Helookshappy,becausehelovesswimming.交际用语：-Areyoudoingyourhomework?-Yes,Iam./No,I‘mnot.-WhatdoesKangkanglikedoingbest?-Helikesplayingsoccerbest.-HowlongcanIkeepthem?-Twoweeks.4.一Thankyou.-It‘sapleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。Topic3Myschoollifeisveryinteresting.核心词汇：subject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用词组：workon,learnabout,thinkof,not...atall,befriendlytosb.someother,andsoon,learn...ftom...重点句型：Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?Whattimeisschooloverintheafternoon?What‘syourfavoritesubject?Idon‘tlikemathatall.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife?Icanlearnalotfromit.Thankyouforyourhardwork.交际用语：一Whatdayisittoday?一ItisWednesday.一Whatclassaretheyhaving?一Theyarehavingamusicclass.一Whattimedoestheclassbegin?一Atteno'clock.一Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?一Ilikehistorybest.一Whydoyoulikeit?一Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.一Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryday?一Six.一What'syourfavoritesubject?一Music.Ithinkit'sinteresting.Bestwishes!语法精粹：1.特殊疑问句。现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?核心词汇：bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,behind,window,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboard常用词组：nextto,infrontto,playwith,havealook,howmany,lookafter,putaway重点句型：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Youmustlookafteryourthings.There'remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.Buttherearen'tanytreesinit.交际用语：Welcometomynewhouse,Maria.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Don‘tputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.Let‘sgoandhavealook.语法精粹：therebe结构（I）2howmany句型Topic2What'syourhomelike?核心词汇：countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,child,far,service,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用词组：Familyofthree,postoffice,accordingto,keepmoney,parkinglot,attheendof,alotof,closeto,farfrom,rightnow重点句型：1.What‘syourhomelike?YoucanrentyoursingleroomtoBobforY280permonth.Ihearyouplayingthepiano.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.I‘llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交际用语：1.What‘syourhomelike?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?What‘sthematter?I‘mafraidit‘stooloud.I‘mreallysorryaboutthat.Mykitchenfandoesn‘twork.Ican‘thearyou.Thelineisbad.语法精粹：Therebe结构（II）Topic3Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?核心词汇：town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,before,cross,speed,careful,late,whenfast,ticket常用词组：acrossfrom,allthesame,thewayto,changeto,gostraight,gethurt,waitfor,becareful,awayfrom交际用语：HowcanIgetto...?GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirststreet.Couldyoutellmethewayto.?Goalongthisroaduntil.一Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?一Sorry,Idon'tknow.I‘mnewhere.一Thankyouallthesame!一Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?-Yes.Goupthisstreettotheend,andyou‘11finditonyourleft.Don‘tplayonthestreet.语法精粹：祈使句Unit7CelebratingtheBirthdayTopic1Whenwereyouborn?核心词汇：birthday,May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,wash,football,machine,shape常用词组：plantodosth.,beborn,havealook,usesth.for..givesb.asurprise重点句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.Whatshapewasitamomentago?Howlong/wideisit?Whatdoweuseitfor?交际用语：-Wouldyouliketocome?-Thankyou.I‘dloveto.-Whatdayisittoday?-It‘sSaturday.-What‘sthedatetoday?-It‘sMay5th,2007.-CanIhavealook?-Sorry,I‘mafraidyoucan‘t.语法精粹：一般过去时（I）基数词和序数词的用法Topic2Canyoudancethedisco?核心词汇：skate,smart,count,hen,jump,frog,climb,tennis,write,still,anything,word,mean,lonely常用词组：haveagoodtime,take.to,takephotos,begoodat重点句型：WhynotsingChinesesongswithme?Whatelsecanyoudo?Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.交际用语：-Canyoudance?-Yes,Ican./Yes,alittle./Yes,verywell.-Canyoudraw?-No,Ican‘t./No,notatall.Happybirthdaytoyou!Youaresosmart!Noway!语法精粹：情态动词can/could的用法。Topic3Wehadawonderfulparty?核心词汇：did,recite,poem,magic,enjoy,rock,yesterday,fall,happen,himself,video,lie,truth,fact,ever,everyone,around,silent,blow,breath,had,lose,funny常用词组：atonce,falldown,comeback,infact,byhand,tellalie,makeasilentwish,blowout,inonebreath重点句型：DidKangkangenjoyhimselfattheparty?HelenwasrecitingapoemwhileMariawasdancingballet.ButwewenttoAlice‘shomeandtalkedaboutituntiltwelveo‘clock.DidJudytellalietoherfather?Kangkangmadeasilentwish,andthenheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.交际用语：1.It‘syourturn.Didyouhurtyourself?Lookatyourhands!Goandwashthematonce.Thisway,please.Howcouldyoulietome?一Wedidseeamovie.Itwaswonderful!一Oh,really?Whydidn‘tyoutellmethetruth?语法精粹：一般过去时（II）Unit8TheSeasonsandtheWeatherTopic1Howistheweatherinfall?核心词汇：weather,spring,summer,winter,season,warm,mountain,cold,rain,snow,ground,holiday,low,umbrella,remember,wear,sunshine,spend,report,busy,leaf,cloudy,snowy,sunny,windy,rainy,temperature,bright,if,shorts常用词组：makeasnowman,allday,niceandwarm,remembertodosth.needtodosth.lateron,alltheyearround,comebacktolife,thesameas,lastftom...to（从持续至U）,bebusydoingsth.fallfrom（从……上掉下来）重点句型：Itisagoodseasonforhiking.Itisagoodtimetoclimbmountains.Thegroundiswhitewithsnow.It‘sniceandwarm.What‘stheweatherlikeinsummer?Pleaseremembertowearwarmclothes.Youneedtowearsunglasses.Manytreesandflowerscomebacktolife.Thefarmersarebusyharvesting.Theleavesfallfromthetree.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.交际用语：一What'stheweatherlikeinspring?一It‘swarm.一Howwastheweatheryesterday?一Itwascloudyallday.一Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,fallorwinter?一Ilikesummerbest.一Whafsthetemperature,doyouknow?一Thelowtemperatureis20°Candthehightemperatureis25°C5It‘shardtosay.语法精粹：一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较Topic2Thesummerholidaysarecoming.核心词汇：travel,country,hope,together,interest,each,expensive,camera,raincoat,map,trip,enter,off,wet,point,touch,finger,paper,gift,pass,during,greeting,tent常用词组：talkabout,takepictures,gettogetherwith,placesofinterest,apairof,andsoon,goonatrip,takeoff,pointto,pass...to..giftmoney,thedaybeforeyesterday重点句型：Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.Iwishtotravelaroundthecountryandtakepictures.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.What‘sthebesttimetogothere?WhatshouldItakewithme?Howlongwereyouthere?Itisverydifferentfromours.交际用语：一Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.一You,too.Itsoundsreallyinteresting!一Howwasyourtrip?一Itwaswonderful!Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.语法精粹：一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。Topic3Let'scelebrate!核心词汇：festival,Christmas,potato,sweet,luck,riddle,special,believe,important,prepare,open,grape,whole,lucky,knock,shout,labor,international,hold,race,national,capital,flag,burn,god常用词组：stayup,putup,playtrickson,preparefor,attheendof,knockon/at重点句型：ItmeanstheendoftheSpringFestival.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmothersbygivingpresents.PeoplearebusypreparingforChristmas.TheygiveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithlightsandcolorfulballs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplaces.InChina,celebratingSpringFestivalisabigevent.

Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.Childrengreettheirparentsandgetluckymoneyasnewyeargifts.交际用语：1.MerryChristmas!2Let‘scelebrate.3Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.语法精粹：一般过过去时（III）八年级英语上册Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?重点词语:almost（反义词）neverski（重点词语:almost（反义词）neverski（现在分词）skiingarrive（同义词）reachpopular（最高级）mostpopular（一）词组duringthesummerholidaysbetween...and...在两者之间4preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事6plantodosth.计划做某事2・win（过去式）won（名词）winnerfamous（比较级）morefamous6.1eave（过去式））lefthealthy（同义词）fit（名词）health在暑假期间3cheersb.on为某人加油

5quiteabit/alot很多8goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking9arrivein/at到达10playagainst.与11forlong很久12leavefor.7haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足..对抗/较量动身去.14China14China‘snationalteam中国国家队16atleast至少18begoodat善于做某事20allovertheworld全世界22agoodway一种好方法24relaxoneself放松某人自己13thedayaftertomorrow后天15playbaseball打棒球17Whatashame!多羞愧！19takepartin参加21begoodfor对..有益23keepfit/healthy保持健康重点句型1What‘syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.3Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?4Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?7Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?当你长大后做什么？9Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一场运动会。重点语言点seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.［类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4・leave・・・离开leavefor・・・动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5・afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.6・howlong表示“多久（时间）”;提问时间段・howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率・女口：TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek,fHowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.fHowoftendoesheplaybasketball?

begoodat（doing）sth.=dowellin（doing）sth.擅长于（做）某事如:Sheisgoodat（playing）baseball.=Shedoeswellin（playing）baseball.makesth/sb+adj.使某物（某人）在某种状态keep・・・sth/sb+adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?、重点词语:（一）词形转换：（1）adj.+lyfadv.loudfloudlysoftfsoftlyquietfquietlyclearfclearlyangry（2）clearfclearlyangry（2）过去式：fallffellbreakfbrokelose（3）l.ill（同义词）sick（名词）illness3.far（反义词）near5.careless（反义词）careful7.Russia（公民）Russian9.invent（名词［invention;inventorll.century（复数）centuries13.feel（名词）feelingflostthrowfthrewfeelffelt2.start（同义词）beginsmoke（现在分词）smoking6.important（比较级）moreimportantenjoy（现在分词）enjoying1O.indoor（反义词）outdoorcoach（复数）coaches14.tiring（近义词）tired（二）词组:haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛2fallill病倒了3bealittlefarfrom离……有点远4rightaway=atonce立刻;马上5missagoodchance错过一个好机会6get/missagoal得到/失去一分7shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻8doone‘sbest尽某人的力9saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉10besuretodosth.确定做某事11beangrywith...生某人的气12withone‘shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下13servefood上菜14turnup/down.调高/低（音量）15keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事16inaminute一分钟后；马上17onthephone在电话中18takeaseat就坐19nevermind不要紧20alotoftraveling一系列旅行21love/enjoydoingsth喜爱/欢做某事22haveaveryexcitinglife过着非常兴奋的生活23aswell也24o…把投进25follow/obeytherules遵守规则26overacenturylater一个多世纪后27moreandmorepeople越来越多的人28feeltired感到疲劳29insteadof...替代30asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事31makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划32buildup增进;增强33havefundoingsth.乐于做…..做某事34beimportantto对于某人来说是重要35inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/马上重点句型Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗？Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好吗？Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在这里抽烟好吗？Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.I‘mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为所说感到到道歉。Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我们一定回赢。Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重点语言点ill与sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.（作表语）Heisasickman.他是个病人.（作定语）Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth?表示“（不）做某事介意/好吗?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一”，主语是one,表单数.如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。OneofmyfriendslikesEnglish其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“确定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。6・besorryfor.…“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I‘msorryIlostyourbook.=I‘msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7.tiredadj・“(感到)疲惫的”，主语是人如：Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj•“令人疲劳的”，主语是事物如:Thisjobistiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8・15-year-old“15岁的”15yearsold“15岁”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles9・instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开・insteadof・・•“替代;而不，相反”如:Iwon‘tgotoShanghai.I‘llgotoBeijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=I‘llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10・havefundoingsth・=enjoydoingsth・表示“从做・・・中获得乐趣”女口：Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic3Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics・一、重点词组:jointheEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部hostthe2008Olympics举办2008年奥运会fillout填出/好4goon发生；进行5alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方6quitealot相当多7makefriendswith…与交朋友8beafraid恐怕9befree有空10seeyouthen再见11winthefirstgoldmedal赢得第一枚金牌12get28goldmedals获得28枚金牌13thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal第一枚金牌的获胜者14everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年15themascotfortheBeijingOlympics北京奥运会的吉祥物16behavewell举止得体17improvetheenvironment改善环境18planttreesandgrass种植花草树木19asymbolof…一种……的象征20standfor代表21thefivepartsoftheworld世界的五大部分22domorningexercises做早操23befondof（doing）sth.喜欢（做）某事二、重点句型Couldyoutellmeyourname?=What‘syourname?你能告诉我你的名字吗?Whatdoyoudo?=What‘syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.北京将主办2008年奥运会Moreandmoreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi（=takemytaxi）now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.5.SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmealot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.Pleasefillitout.请把它填好.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天气怎样?TherewillbemoreroadsinBeijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面？Let‘smakeithalfpastsix.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。重点语言点fillout+名词“填好”fill+名词/代词+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.请填好这张表格.Pleasefillit/themout.（当宾语是代词时,只能放中间）请把它（们）填好.beafraid...“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.beafraidof.“害怕（做）”如:I‘mafraidIwon‘tbefree.我恐怕没有空.

Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他们害怕输了比赛.3maybe“可能是”may是情态动词+bemaybe“或许;可能”maybe是副词如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老师.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.4between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之间.Thewinnerisamongofus.获胜者在我们当中.5.Therebe句型的一般将来时正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.误:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?和我们一起去远足怎么样?Whydon‘tyougohikingwithus?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Whynotgohikingwithus?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?Let‘sgohiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus?你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus?和我们一起去远足好吗?KeepinghealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?、重点短语haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.takearest=havearest休息4boiledwater开水6haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉8dayandnight2.takearest=havearest休息4boiledwater开水6haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉8dayandnight日日夜夜10notsowell很不好9You'dbetter=Youhadbetter你最好11nottoobad没什么大碍

12muchbetter好多了14take/havesomemedicine12muchbetter好多了14take/havesomemedicine吃药16sendto把送到18liedown躺下20brushteeth刷牙15taketo把带到17hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶19lookafter=takecareof照看，照顾21haveanaccident发生一次意外/事故22don'tworry别担心23worryabout担心24nothingserious没什么严重，没什么大碍25checkover诊断，仔细检查26thankyoufor因而感谢你27buyfor--为买28notuntil直到才29icecream冰淇淋30bothand和都是31takesomecoldpills吃感冒药32plentyof许多，大量二、重点句型What'swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？What'sthematterwith?What'sthetroublewith?Youshouldseeadentist你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：you'dbetter（not）how/whataboutwhynot/don'tyou3.I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。Youlookpale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale（2）“look”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：Youlookbeautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有tast，sound，smell，feel。如：Thesouptastesverydelicious.这汤尝起来真香。Yourvoicesoundnice你的声音听起来很动人。Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来很香。Thesilkfeelssmooth丝绸摸起来很光滑。ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去医院吧？No,thankyou.不用，谢谢。ShallIdo需要我做吗？takesbto把某人送到某地I'lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it”用来代指病情。如：Howiseverythinggoing?一切进展如何？Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。You'dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday昨天迈克发生了事故。hadanaccident发生了事故ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。

如：myheadhurts.lO.YourX-raysshowit'snothingserious你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothingserious没什么严重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay我有一些重要的事情要说。ll.Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。Michael'sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buysthforsb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“for”givesthtosb.passsthtosb.bringsthtosb.takesthtosb.cooksthforsb.buysthfortosb.butIcouldn'treadthemuntiltoday但是直到今天我才读了它们。notuntil直到才until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno'clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。Hewon'tleaveuntilhisfathercomes他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking、重点短语stayuplate熬夜stayuplate熬夜3begoodfor对有益5domorni