不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细)

(圆满版)不规则动词变化规律表(初中详尽版)(圆满版)不规则动词变化规律表(初中详尽版)(圆满版)不规则动词变化规律表(初中详尽版)1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形)动词原形过去式过去分词cost开支costcostcut切cutcuthurt损害hurthurthit击打hithitlet让letletput放putputread读readreadset设置setsetshut封闭shutshutspread流传spreadspread2.ABA型（原形o—过去式a—原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become变为becamebecomecome来camecomeovercome战胜overcameovercome特别：run跑ranrun3.ABB型（1）在动词原形后边加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed组成过去式或过去分词动词原形burn焚烧deal应付，对待dream想hear听见hang悬挂learn学习light点燃mean意思是smell闻speed加快spell拼写

过去式过去分词burned/burntburned/burntdealtdealtdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtheardheardhanged/hunghanged/hunglearned/learntlearned/learntlighted/litlighted/litmeantmeantsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeeded/spedspeeded/spedspelled/speltspelled/spelt（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”组成过去式或过去分词动词原形build建设lend借出send传达spend开支

过去式过去分词builtbuiltlentlentsentsentspentspent（3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或许aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打斗foughtfoughtthink想，以为thoughtthoughtcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach教taughttaught(4)改变此中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed饲养fedfedlead率领ledledmeet遇到metmetget获得gotgot/gottenhold抓住heldheldsit坐satsatstick粘住stuckstuckshine照射shoneshonewin赢wonwon(5)其余动词原形过去式过去分词lay搁置laidlaidpay付出，开支paidpaidsay说saidsaidfind发现foundfoundlose抛弃lostloststand站立stoodstoodunderstand理解understoodunderstoodhave有hadhadmake制作madenadesell卖soldsoldtell告诉toldtoldfeel感觉feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptsleep睡觉sleptsleptsweep扫sweptsweptleave走开leftleft4.ABC型（1）原形中ow改成ew组成过去式，改成own组成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow吹blewblowngrow生长grewgrownknow知道knewknownthrow扔threwthrown特别：fly飞flewflown在原形基础上加n,或en变为过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat击败beatbeatenbreak打破brokebrokenchoose选择chosechosendrive驾驶drovedrivendraw画drewdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenforget忘掉forgotforgottengive给gavegivenhide隐蔽hidhiddentake拿tooktakenmistake出错mistookmistookride骑roderiddenrise高升roserisensee看见sawseenshake握手shookshakeshow展现showedshownspeak说spokespokensteal偷stolestolenwrite写wrotewrittenwake叫醒wokewoken(3)原形中i改成a变过去式，改成u变为过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin开始beganbegundrink喝drankdrunksing唱歌sangsungswim游泳swamswumring使发出铃声rangrung(